Joash Repairs the Temple
1Joash was seven years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 40 years. His mother’s name was Zibiah. She was from Beersheba. 2Joash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. Joash lived that way as long as Jehoiada the priest was alive. 3Jehoiada chose two wives for Joash. They had sons and daughters by Joash.
4Some time later Joash decided to make the Lord’s temple look like new again. 5He called together the priests and Levites. He said to them, “Go to the towns of Judah. Collect the money that the nation of Israel owes every year. Use it to repair the temple of your God. Do it now.” But the Levites didn’t do it right away.
6So the king sent for Jehoiada the chief priest. He said to him, “Why haven’t you required the Levites to bring in the tax from Judah and Jerusalem? It was set up by the Lord’s servant Moses and the whole community of Israel. It was used for the tent where the tablets of the covenant law were kept.”
7The children of that evil woman Athaliah had broken into God’s temple. They had used even its sacred objects for the gods that were named Baal.
8King Joash commanded that a wooden chest be made. It was placed outside near the gate of the Lord’s temple. 9Then a message went out in Judah and Jerusalem. It said that the people should bring the tax to the Lord. God’s servant Moses had required Israel to pay that tax when they were in the desert. 10All the officials and people gladly brought their money. They dropped it into the chest until it was full. 11The chest was brought in by the Levites to the king’s officials. Every time the officials saw there was a large amount of money in the chest, it was emptied out. The royal secretary and the officer of the chief priest came and emptied it. Then they carried it back to its place. They did it regularly. They collected a great amount of money. 12The king and Jehoiada gave it to the people who were doing the work on the Lord’s temple. They hired people who could lay the stones and people who could work with wood. They also hired people who could work with iron and bronze. They hired all of them to repair the temple.
13The men in charge of the work did their best. The repairs went very well under them. They rebuilt God’s temple. They did it in keeping with its original plans. They made the temple even stronger. 14So they finished the work. Then they brought the rest of the money to the king and Jehoiada. It was used to pay for the objects that were made for the Lord’s temple. The objects were used for serving at the temple. They were also used for the burnt offerings. The objects included dishes and other things made out of gold and silver. As long as Jehoiada lived, burnt offerings were sacrificed continually at the Lord’s temple.
15Jehoiada had become very old. He died at the age of 130. 16He was buried with the kings in the City of David. That’s because he had done so many good things in Israel for God and his temple.
The Evil Things Joash Did
17After Jehoiada died, the officials of Judah came to King Joash. They bowed down to him. He listened to them. 18They turned their backs on the temple of the Lord, the God of their people. They worshiped poles made to honor the female god named Asherah. They also worshiped statues of other gods. Because Judah and Jerusalem were guilty of sin, God became angry with them. 19The Lord sent prophets to the people to bring them back to him. The prophets told the people what they were doing wrong. But the people wouldn’t listen.
20Then the Spirit of God came on Zechariah the priest. He was the son of Jehoiada. Zechariah stood in front of the people. He told them, “God says, ‘Why do you refuse to obey my commands? You will not have success. You have deserted me. So I have deserted you.’ ”
21But the people made evil plans against Zechariah. The king ordered them to kill Zechariah by throwing stones at him. They did it in the courtyard of the Lord’s temple. 22King Joash didn’t remember how kind Zechariah’s father Jehoiada had been to him. So he killed Jehoiada’s son. As Zechariah was dying he said, “May the Lord see this. May he hold you responsible.”
23In the spring, the army of Aram marched into Judah and Jerusalem against Joash. They killed all the leaders of the people. They took a large amount of goods from Judah. They sent it to their king in Damascus. 24The army of Aram had come with only a few men. But the Lord allowed them to win the battle over a much larger army. Judah had deserted the Lord, the God of their people. That’s why the Lord punished Joash. 25The army of Aram pulled back. They left Joash badly wounded. His officials planned to do evil things to him. That’s because he murdered the son of Jehoiada the priest. They killed Joash in his bed. So he died. He was buried in the City of David. But he wasn’t placed in the tombs of the kings.
26Those who made the plans against Joash were Zabad and Jehozabad. Zabad was the son of Shimeath. She was from Ammon. Jehozabad was the son of Shimrith. She was from Moab. 27The story of the sons of Joash is written in the notes on the records of the kings. The many prophecies about him are written there too. So is the record of how he made God’s temple look like new again. Joash’s son Amaziah became the next king after him.
Joás rei de Judá
(2 Rs 11.21–12.3)
1Joás tinha 7 anos quando começou a reinar. Reinou em Jerusalém 40 anos. A sua mãe era Zibia de Berseba. 2Joás fez o que era reto aos olhos do Senhor, enquanto viveu o sacerdote Jeoiada. 3Este arranjou-lhe dois casamentos e teve filhos e filhas.
Joás repara o templo
(2 Rs 12.4-16)
4A dada altura, Joás resolveu fazer reparações no templo do Senhor. 5Convocou os sacerdotes e os levitas e deu-lhes as seguintes instruções: “Vão a todas as cidades de Judá e façam uma coleta de fundos para a reconstrução do templo, para que possamos fazer obras de renovação. Vão imediatamente! Não arrastem esse assunto!” Contudo, os levitas não tiveram pressa em obedecer.
6O rei mandou chamar Jeoiada, o sumo sacerdote: “Porque é que não exigiste aos levitas que fossem recolher os impostos do templo em todas as cidades de Judá e em Jerusalém? É o imposto ordenado por Moisés, servo do Senhor, que prevê o pagamento de um imposto por parte da congregação de Israel, para a conservação da tenda do testemunho!”, lembrou-lhe o rei. “É necessário fazer a recolha desse dinheiro.”
7A ímpia Atalia e os seus filhos tinham arruinado o templo, e muito do equipamento sagrado, destinado ao culto a Deus, tinha sido levado para o culto aos ídolos de Baal.
8O rei deu instruções para que se fizesse uma caixa e que esta fosse colocada à entrada, do lado de fora do templo do Senhor. 9Foi enviada uma proclamação a todas as cidades de Judá e a Jerusalém, convidando o povo a trazer ao Senhor o imposto que Moisés, servo de Deus, tinha instituído para Israel, no deserto. 10Todos os chefes, e também o povo, acolheram muito bem a ideia, e começaram a trazer dinheiro, depositando-o na caixa das ofertas, a qual rapidamente ficou cheia.
11Os levitas levaram-na à tesouraria real, onde o secretário do rei e o representante do sumo sacerdote contaram o dinheiro na frente do tesoureiro, levando a caixa de novo para o templo. E assim aconteceu dia após dia, acumulando-se uma elevada quantia de dinheiro. 12O rei e Jeoiada deram este dinheiro aos empreiteiros encarregados das obras de restauro, assim como aos carpinteiros e aos serralheiros designados para fazerem as peças de ferro e bronze.
13O trabalho foi avançando e o templo acabou por ser restaurado, ficando em muito melhores condições do que anteriormente. 14Quando tudo ficou pronto, o dinheiro que sobejou foi trazido ao rei e a Jeoiada; foi acordado que o excedente seria aplicado no fabrico de colheres e recipientes em ouro e prata, para uso nas ofertas de incenso, e também no fabrico de utensílios usados nos sacrifícios e nas ofertas de holocaustos que eram continuamente oferecidos durante o tempo de vida do sacerdote Jeoiada.
15Este faleceu muito idoso, com a idade de 130 anos. 16Foi enterrado na Cidade de David, junto aos túmulos dos reis, devido ao muito que fez por Israel, por Deus e pelo templo.
A maldade de Joás
(2 Rs 12.17-21)
17Contudo, após a morte de Jeoiada, os líderes de Judá foram ter com o rei Joás e prostraram-se diante dele. 18Convenceram-no a deixar de se preocupar com o templo do Senhor, Deus dos seus antepassados, e a prestar antes culto aos ídolos e às imagens da deusa Achera. Por causa disso, a ira de Deus desceu novamente sobre Judá e sobre Jerusalém. 19Deus enviou-lhes profetas, para os levar a converterem-se ao Senhor, mas o povo não lhes deu ouvidos.
20Então o Espírito de Deus veio sobre Zacarias, filho do sacerdote Jeoiada, o qual se apresentou diante do povo e disse-lhes: “Deus pergunta por que razão desobedeceram aos mandamentos do Senhor. A verdade é que tudo aquilo que procuram realizar nunca resulta, porque abandonaram o Senhor; por isso, também ele vos abandonou agora!”
21Os líderes começaram a conjurar para o matar, até que o próprio rei Joás ordenou que fosse apedrejado no pátio do templo. 22Foi dessa maneira infeliz, matando-lhe o filho, que o rei Joás assinalou a memória de Jeoiada e todo o amor e lealdade que tinha demonstrado em vida. As últimas palavras de Zacarias, ao morrer, foram: “Que o Senhor veja e lhes dê a paga!”
23Por volta da primavera, o exército arameu avançou contra Judá e Jerusalém, conquistando a terra, matando todos os líderes da nação e levando para Damasco grandes quantidades de despojos. 24Tratou-se dum grande triunfo para o exército de Aram, que até tinha poucos homens. Foi o Senhor que permitiu que o grande exército de Judá fosse conquistado, porque tinham abandonado o Senhor, o Deus dos seus antepassados. Foi dessa forma que o Senhor executou a sua sentença sobre Joás. 25Quando os arameus partiram, deixando Joás gravemente ferido, os próprios oficiais do rei decidiram matá-lo, por ter assassinado o filho do sacerdote Jeoiada. Executaram-no quando estava deitado na sua cama e enterraram-no na Cidade de David, mas não no cemitério dos reis.
26Aqueles que conspiraram contra ele foram Zabade, cuja mãe se chamava Simeate, mulher amonita, e Jeozabade, cuja mãe era Simrite, uma moabita. 27Os factos referentes aos filhos de Joás e também as maldições que recaíram sobre ele, assim como a restauração que empreendeu no templo, podem ser lidos no Livro dos Reis. Quando Joás morreu, o seu filho Amazias ascendeu ao trono.
