Joash Repairs the Temple
1Joash was seven years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 40 years. His mother’s name was Zibiah. She was from Beersheba. 2Joash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. Joash lived that way as long as Jehoiada the priest was alive. 3Jehoiada chose two wives for Joash. They had sons and daughters by Joash.
4Some time later Joash decided to make the Lord’s temple look like new again. 5He called together the priests and Levites. He said to them, “Go to the towns of Judah. Collect the money that the nation of Israel owes every year. Use it to repair the temple of your God. Do it now.” But the Levites didn’t do it right away.
6So the king sent for Jehoiada the chief priest. He said to him, “Why haven’t you required the Levites to bring in the tax from Judah and Jerusalem? It was set up by the Lord’s servant Moses and the whole community of Israel. It was used for the tent where the tablets of the covenant law were kept.”
7The children of that evil woman Athaliah had broken into God’s temple. They had used even its sacred objects for the gods that were named Baal.
8King Joash commanded that a wooden chest be made. It was placed outside near the gate of the Lord’s temple. 9Then a message went out in Judah and Jerusalem. It said that the people should bring the tax to the Lord. God’s servant Moses had required Israel to pay that tax when they were in the desert. 10All the officials and people gladly brought their money. They dropped it into the chest until it was full. 11The chest was brought in by the Levites to the king’s officials. Every time the officials saw there was a large amount of money in the chest, it was emptied out. The royal secretary and the officer of the chief priest came and emptied it. Then they carried it back to its place. They did it regularly. They collected a great amount of money. 12The king and Jehoiada gave it to the people who were doing the work on the Lord’s temple. They hired people who could lay the stones and people who could work with wood. They also hired people who could work with iron and bronze. They hired all of them to repair the temple.
13The men in charge of the work did their best. The repairs went very well under them. They rebuilt God’s temple. They did it in keeping with its original plans. They made the temple even stronger. 14So they finished the work. Then they brought the rest of the money to the king and Jehoiada. It was used to pay for the objects that were made for the Lord’s temple. The objects were used for serving at the temple. They were also used for the burnt offerings. The objects included dishes and other things made out of gold and silver. As long as Jehoiada lived, burnt offerings were sacrificed continually at the Lord’s temple.
15Jehoiada had become very old. He died at the age of 130. 16He was buried with the kings in the City of David. That’s because he had done so many good things in Israel for God and his temple.
The Evil Things Joash Did
17After Jehoiada died, the officials of Judah came to King Joash. They bowed down to him. He listened to them. 18They turned their backs on the temple of the Lord, the God of their people. They worshiped poles made to honor the female god named Asherah. They also worshiped statues of other gods. Because Judah and Jerusalem were guilty of sin, God became angry with them. 19The Lord sent prophets to the people to bring them back to him. The prophets told the people what they were doing wrong. But the people wouldn’t listen.
20Then the Spirit of God came on Zechariah the priest. He was the son of Jehoiada. Zechariah stood in front of the people. He told them, “God says, ‘Why do you refuse to obey my commands? You will not have success. You have deserted me. So I have deserted you.’ ”
21But the people made evil plans against Zechariah. The king ordered them to kill Zechariah by throwing stones at him. They did it in the courtyard of the Lord’s temple. 22King Joash didn’t remember how kind Zechariah’s father Jehoiada had been to him. So he killed Jehoiada’s son. As Zechariah was dying he said, “May the Lord see this. May he hold you responsible.”
23In the spring, the army of Aram marched into Judah and Jerusalem against Joash. They killed all the leaders of the people. They took a large amount of goods from Judah. They sent it to their king in Damascus. 24The army of Aram had come with only a few men. But the Lord allowed them to win the battle over a much larger army. Judah had deserted the Lord, the God of their people. That’s why the Lord punished Joash. 25The army of Aram pulled back. They left Joash badly wounded. His officials planned to do evil things to him. That’s because he murdered the son of Jehoiada the priest. They killed Joash in his bed. So he died. He was buried in the City of David. But he wasn’t placed in the tombs of the kings.
26Those who made the plans against Joash were Zabad and Jehozabad. Zabad was the son of Shimeath. She was from Ammon. Jehozabad was the son of Shimrith. She was from Moab. 27The story of the sons of Joash is written in the notes on the records of the kings. The many prophecies about him are written there too. So is the record of how he made God’s temple look like new again. Joash’s son Amaziah became the next king after him.
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ユダの王ヨアシュ
1ヨアシュは七歳で王となり、四十年間、エルサレムで治めました。母親はツィブヤといい、ベエル・シェバの出身でした。 2ヨアシュ王は、祭司エホヤダが生きている間は、主を喜ばせようと一生懸命に努めました。 3エホヤダは彼に二人の妻をめとらせ、息子や娘たちが生まれました。
4そののち、王は神殿の修復を思い立ち、 5祭司やレビ人を召集して命じました。「神殿をりっぱなものに修復するため、ユダのすべての町々へ行って献金を集めなさい。さっそく取りかかるのだ。ぐずぐずしてはならない。」ところが、レビ人はなかなか腰を上げようとしませんでした。
6王は大祭司エホヤダを呼びました。「なぜ、ユダの町々やエルサレムから神殿税を集めるために、レビ人を送らないのか。神殿の修復用に主のしもべモーセの決めた納税のおきては、ぜひ実施しなければならない。」
7-8というのは、あの悪女アタルヤの取り巻きたちが神殿を荒らし、神の礼拝のためにささげられたものを、バアルの神殿に用いたからです。そこで、王は一つの箱を作って、それを神殿の門の外側に置くよう指示しました。 9それから、神のしもべモーセが課した税を神殿に持って来るようにとの布告を、ユダのすべての町々とエルサレムに出しました。 10すると、すべての指導者、すべての民がわれ先にと献金を投げ入れたので、箱はすぐいっぱいになりました。 11レビ人が箱を王の会計室に運ぶと、王の書記官と祭司長に仕える管理人とが金額を計算し、からになった箱をまた元の場所に戻しました。同じことが毎日くり返されました。 12王とエホヤダは、集まった献金を修復工事の監督者に渡しました。彼らはそれで石工や大工、鉄や青銅の器具を作る鋳造師を雇いました。 13こうして工事は進み、ついに神殿は前よりもりっぱになりました。 14工事が完成すると、余った献金が王とエホヤダに手渡されたので、彼らはそれを、金銀のさじ、香をたく金銀の鉢、いけにえをささげるための器具を作る費用にあてました。祭司エホヤダの生きている間、焼き尽くすいけにえは一日も欠かさずにささげられました。
15エホヤダは非常に長生きしましたが、百三十歳で死に、 16ダビデの町の王室墓地に王たちとともに葬られました。彼はイスラエルのため、神のため、そして神殿のために、多くの良いことを行いました。
17-18しかし、エホヤダの死後、ユダの指導者たちはヨアシュ王を悪の道に誘い込みました。王に、父祖の神、主の神殿を捨て、恥ずべき偶像を拝むようにしむけたので、神の怒りが再びユダとエルサレムに下りました。 19神は、彼らが主に立ち返るように預言者を遣わしましたが、だれも耳を貸そうとしませんでした。 20その時、神の霊が祭司エホヤダの子ゼカリヤに臨みました。ゼカリヤは民の前に立って言いました。「あなたがたはなぜ主の戒めに背いているのか、神様はそのわけを知りたいと言っておられる。こんなことでは、何をしても失敗に終わるだけだ。あなたがたが主を捨てたので、今度は主があなたがたをお見捨てになる。」
21ところが、指導者たちはゼカリヤを殺そうと謀り、ヨアシュ王の命令により、神殿の庭でゼカリヤを殺しました。 22こうしてヨアシュ王は、エホヤダの愛と忠誠に対して、彼の子を殺害するという悪をもって報いたのです。ゼカリヤは死に際し、「主よ、彼らがしていることをごらんになり、彼らの悪に報いてください」と言い残しました。
23その二、三か月後、シリヤ（アラム）軍がユダとエルサレムに進攻してきました。彼らはユダの指導者を一人残らず殺し、大量の戦利品をダマスコへ持ち帰りました。 24シリヤ軍は少数でありながら大勝利を収めたのです。ユダの大軍が少数のシリヤ軍に負けたのは、ユダの民が父祖の神、主を捨てたからにほかなりません。こうして、神はヨアシュ王にきびしいさばきを下したのです。 25シリヤ軍が重傷を負ったヨアシュを置き去りにして引き揚げた時、彼の家来たちは、祭司エホヤダの子を殺した責任を問うために王を暗殺し、ダビデの町に葬りました。ただ、そこは王室墓地ではありませんでした。 26この謀反を企てたのは、アモン出身の女シムアテの子ザバデと、モアブ出身の女シムリテの子エホザバデでした。
27ヨアシュ王の子たちのこと、王に臨んだのろいのこと、神殿の修復のことについては、『諸王の年代記』にくわしく記されています。ヨアシュが死んだのち、その子アマツヤが新しく王となりました。
