Saul’s Growing Fear of David
1David finished talking with Saul. After that, Jonathan and David became close friends. Jonathan loved David just as he loved himself. 2From that time on, Saul kept David with him. He didn’t let him return home to his family. 3Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him just as he loved himself. 4Jonathan took off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David. He also gave him his military clothes. He even gave him his sword, his bow and his belt.
5David did everything Saul sent him to do. He did it so well that Saul gave him a high rank in the army. That pleased Saul’s whole army, including his officers.
6After David had killed Goliath, the men of Israel returned home. The women came out of all the towns of Israel to meet King Saul. They danced and sang joyful songs. They played harps and tambourines. 7As they danced, they sang,
“Saul has killed thousands of men.
David has killed tens of thousands.”
8That song made Saul very angry. It really upset him. He said to himself, “They are saying David has killed tens of thousands of men. But they are saying I’ve killed only thousands. The only thing left for him to get is the kingdom itself.” 9From that time on, Saul watched David closely.
10The next day an evil spirit sent by God came powerfully on Saul. Saul began to prophesy in his house. At that same time David began to play the harp, just as he usually did. Saul was holding a spear. 11He threw it at David. As he did, he said to himself, “I’ll pin David to the wall.” But David got away from him twice.
12The Lord had left Saul and was with David. So Saul was afraid of David. 13He sent David away. He put him in command of 1,000 men. David led the troops in battle. 14In everything he did, he was very successful. That’s because the Lord was with him. 15When Saul saw how successful David was, he became afraid of him. 16But all the troops of Israel and Judah loved David. That’s because he led them in battle.
17Saul said to David, “Here is my older daughter Merab. I’ll give her to you to be your wife. Just serve me bravely and fight the Lord’s battles.” Saul said to himself, “I won’t have to lift my hand to strike him down. The Philistines will do that!”
18But David said to Saul, “Who am I? Is anyone in my whole family that important in Israel? Am I worthy to become the king’s son-in-law?” 19The time came for Saul to give his daughter Merab to David. Instead, Saul gave her to Adriel from Meholah to be his wife.
20Saul’s daughter Michal was in love with David. When they told Saul about it, he was pleased. 21“I’ll give her to David to be his wife,” Saul said to himself. “Then maybe she’ll trap him. And maybe the Philistines will strike him down.” So Saul said to David, “Now you have a second chance to become my son-in-law.”
22Then Saul gave an order to his attendants. He said, “Speak to David in private. Tell him, ‘The king likes you. All his attendants love you. So become his son-in-law.’ ”
23Saul’s attendants spoke those very words to David. But David said, “Do you think it’s a small thing to become the king’s son-in-law? I’m only a poor man. I’m not very well known.”
24Saul’s attendants told him what David had said. 25Saul said, “Tell David, ‘Here’s the price the king wants for the bride. He wants you to kill 100 Philistines. Then bring back the skins you cut off when you circumcise them. That’s how Saul will get even with his enemies.’ ” Saul hoped that the Philistines would strike David down.
26Saul’s attendants also told David those things. Then David was pleased to become the king’s son-in-law. So before the wedding day, 27David and his men went out and killed 200 Philistines. They circumcised the Philistines. Then David brought back all the skins. They counted out the full number and gave them to the king. By doing that, David could become the king’s son-in-law. So Saul gave David his daughter Michal to be his wife.
28Saul realized that the Lord was with David. He also realized that his daughter Michal loved David. 29So Saul became even more afraid of him. As long as Saul lived, he remained David’s enemy.
30The Philistine commanders kept on going out to battle. Every time they did, David had more success against them than the rest of Saul’s officers. So his name became well known.
Saul tem ciúmes de David
1Depois de Saul ter conversado com David, este encontrou-se com Jónatas, o filho do rei. Imediatamente estabeleceu-se entre os dois uma grande amizade. Jónatas gostava tanto de David como de si próprio. 2Saul, naquele mesmo dia, tomou David para o seu serviço e não permitiu que voltasse para casa de seu pai. 3Jónatas fez com David uma aliança, porquanto tornara-se o seu melhor amigo. 4Como penhor dessa grande amizade deu-lhe a sua capa, a espada, o arco e o cinto que trazia. 5Tornou-se oficial do exército e todas as diretrizes que recebia executava-as inteligentemente. Essa nomeação foi aplaudida não só pelos que estavam ao serviço do rei como por toda a população.
6Um dia, quando o exército israelita regressava vitorioso, depois de David ter matado Golias, muitas mulheres de todas as cidades de Israel vieram ao encontro do rei Saul para o aclamar, cantando e dançando, acompanhadas de adufes e de instrumentos de música, no meio de grande alegria.
7No entanto, nos seus cantares diziam:
“Saul matou os seus milhares
e David os seus dez milhares!”
8Saul indignou-se muito com isto: “O quê? Louvam a David por dez milhares e a mim só por milhares? Pouco falta para que façam dele rei!”, pensou consigo. 9A partir dessa altura, o rei Saul ficou sempre de pé atrás em relação a David.
10No dia seguinte, o espírito atormentador veio sobre ele, da parte de Deus. Para o acalmar, David começou a tocar a harpa como das outras vezes que tal acontecia. Saul tinha ali ao seu alcance uma lança. 11Lançou-a repentinamente contra David com a intenção de o cravar contra a parede. Contudo, David desviou-se a tempo e conseguiu escapar-lhe. Isto aconteceu também noutra ocasião.
12Saul temia-o por o Senhor o ter deixado e estar agora com David. 13Finalmente, Saul baniu-o da sua presença e demitiu-o do cargo de oficial do exército de 1000 homens e David liderou as tropas nas suas campanhas. 14David continuava a ser bem sucedido em tudo o que empreendia, porque o Senhor estava com ele. 15Perante tais factos, Saul receava-o cada vez mais. 16Todo o Israel e Judá amava a David, porque era ele que liderava as tropas.
17Um dia, Saul disse a David: “Estou pronto a dar-te a minha filha mais velha, Merabe, por esposa. Mas primeiramente terás de provar que és um verdadeiro soldado, combatendo as guerras do Senhor.” Porque Saul pensava consigo: “vale mais que o mande lutar contra os filisteus e que morra assim do que ser eu a tirar-lhe a vida.”
18“Quem sou eu para me tornar genro do rei!”, exclamou David. “A família do meu pai pouco vale!” 19Entretanto, quando chegou a altura de Merabe ser dada a David, Saul casou-a com Adriel, um homem de Meolate.
20No entanto Mical, outra filha de Saul, amava muito a David e Saul ficou satisfeito ao saber disso. 21“Aqui está uma oportunidade para que seja morto pelos filisteus!”, pensou Saul. Contudo, ao próprio David disse: “Tens ainda ocasião de te tornares genro do rei; posso dar-te a minha filha mais nova.”
22Saul deu instruções aos seus homens para que dissessem a David, confidencialmente, que o rei, no fundo, gostava mesmo muito dele; que todos, aliás, gostavam dele e achavam que deveria aceitar a proposta do rei de se tornar seu genro. 23Ele replicava-lhes: “Ficariam assim tão honrados se a filha do rei casasse com um homem tão pobre e de humilde condição como eu?”
24Quando vieram contar isto a Saul, 25este disse-lhes: “Digam a David que o único dote de que preciso é de uma centena de filisteus mortos! Vingança sobre os meus inimigos é tudo o que eu pretendo.” No entanto, o que tinha em mente era que David fosse morto nesse combate.
26David ficou muito contente com essa proposta. Assim, muito antes que o prazo fixado tivesse acabado, 27partiu, acompanhado dos seus próprios homens e matou duzentos filisteus, apresentando os seus prepúcios ao rei. E Mical foi-lhe dada por mulher.
28Quando o rei se deu conta do quanto o Senhor estava com David, e como a sua filha Mical o amava, 29ficou ainda mais receoso, aumentando o ódio que sentia por ele de dia para dia.
30Sempre que as tropas dos filisteus atacavam, David era muito mais bem sucedido contra os inimigos do que o resto dos soldados de Saul. Dessa forma, o nome de David tornou-se famoso em toda a terra.
