Samuel Judges Saul’s Sin
1Saul was 30 years old when he became king. He ruled over Israel for 42 years.
2Saul chose 3,000 of Israel’s men. Two thousand of them were with him at Mikmash and in the hill country of Bethel. One thousand were with Jonathan at Gibeah in the land of Benjamin. Saul sent the rest back to their homes.
3Some Philistine soldiers were stationed at Geba. Jonathan attacked them. The other Philistines heard about it. Saul announced, “Let the Hebrew people hear about what has happened!” He had trumpets blown all through the land. 4So all the Israelites heard the news. They were told, “Saul has attacked the Philistine army camp at Geba. Now the Philistines can’t stand the Israelites.” The Israelites were called out to join Saul at Gilgal.
5The Philistines gathered together to fight against Israel. They had 3,000 chariots and 6,000 chariot drivers. Their soldiers were as many as the grains of sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Mikmash. It was east of Beth Aven. 6The Israelites saw that their army was in deep trouble. So they hid in caves. They hid among bushes and rocks. They also hid in pits and empty wells. 7Some of them even went across the Jordan River. They went to the lands of Gad and Gilead.
Saul remained at Gilgal. All the troops with him were shaking with fear. 8He waited seven days, just as Samuel had told him to. But Samuel didn’t come to Gilgal. And Saul’s men began to scatter. 9So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the friendship offerings.” Then he offered up the burnt offering. 10Just as Saul finished offering the sacrifice, Samuel arrived. Saul went out to greet him.
11“What have you done?” asked Samuel.
Saul replied, “I saw that the men were scattering. I saw that the Philistines were gathering together at Mikmash. You didn’t come when you said you would. 12So I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will come down to attack me at Gilgal. And I haven’t asked the Lord for his blessing.’ So I felt I had to sacrifice the burnt offering.”
13“You have done a foolish thing,” Samuel said. “You haven’t obeyed the command the Lord your God gave you. If you had, he would have made your kingdom secure over Israel for all time to come. 14But now your kingdom won’t last. The Lord has already looked for a man who is dear to his heart. He has appointed him king of his people. That’s because you haven’t obeyed the Lord’s command.”
15Then Samuel left Gilgal and went up to Gibeah in the land of Benjamin. Saul counted the men who were with him. The total number was about 600.
Israel Doesn’t Have Weapons
16Saul and his son Jonathan were staying in Gibeah in the land of Benjamin. The men who remained in the army were there with them. At the same time, the Philistines camped at Mikmash. 17Three groups of soldiers went out from the Philistine camp to attack Israel. One group turned and went toward Ophrah in the area of Shual. 18Another went toward Beth Horon. The third went toward the border that looked out over the Valley of Zeboim. That valley faces the desert.
19There weren’t any blacksmiths in the whole land of Israel. That’s because the Philistines had said, “The Hebrews might hire them to make swords or spears!” 20So all the Israelites had to go down to the Philistines. They had to go to them to get their plows, hoes, axes and sickles sharpened. 21It cost a fourth of an ounce of silver to sharpen a plow or a hoe. It cost an eighth of an ounce to sharpen a pitchfork or an axe. That’s also what it cost to put new tips on the large sticks used to drive oxen.
22So the Israelite soldiers went out to battle without swords or spears in their hands. That was true for all of Saul’s and Jonathan’s soldiers. Only Saul and his son Jonathan had those weapons.
Jonathan Attacks the Philistines
23A group of Philistine soldiers had gone out to the pass at Mikmash.
Sauls ulydighed imod Gud
1Saul var 30 år, da han blev konge, og han regerede i 42 år.13,1 Den hebraiske tekst siger ordret: „Saul var søn af år i sin regeringstid og regerede i to år over Israel.” De fleste græske håndskrifter mangler vers 1, mens nogle har 30 år. ApG. 13,21 taler om, at Saul regerede i 40 år. Det er muligvis et rundt tal, da den hebraiske tekst siger „to år”. Deraf kommer formodningen om de 42 år. Dog er det også muligt, at versene 1 og 2 skal forstås som følger: „Da Saul havde regeret i to år, udvalgte han 3000…” 2Han udvalgte 3000 af de bedste israelitiske krigere og tog de 2000 med sig til Mikmas i bjergområdet ved Betel, mens han lod de 1000 blive hos sin søn Jonatan, der tog til Geba.13,2 Teksten taler om „Benjamins Gibea/Geba”. Resten af hæren sendte han hjem. 3-4Jonatan angreb og udslettede filistrenes garnison i Geba. Rygtet om denne israelitiske oprørshandling nåede hurtigt til filistrenes hjemland, og Saul skyndte sig at sende bud rundt i hele Israel om, at han havde udryddet filistrenes garnison, og at man kunne forvente, at filistrene nu ville gå til modangreb. Derfor indkaldte han hele Israels hær til at samles ved Gilgal. 5I mellemtiden samlede filistrene en mægtig hær på 3000 stridsvogne, 6000 ryttere og lige så mange fodfolk, som der er sandkorn ved stranden. Denne hær rykkede frem og slog lejr ved Mikmas øst for Bet-Aven. 6Da israelitterne fik øje på fjendens enorme hær, mistede de totalt modet og nogle gemte sig i klippehuler, grotter, kløfter, gravhuler eller tomme vandreservoirer. 7Andre krydsede Jordanfloden og undslap til Gads og Gileads land.
Saul blev i Gilgal med sine mest loyale krigere, som dog rystede af skræk. 8Han ventede på Samuel i syv dage, som han havde fået besked på. Men Samuel kom ikke til Gilgal som ventet, og Sauls mænd begyndte at forlade ham. 9Da besluttede Saul at ofre brændofferet og takofferet uden Samuel. 10Netop som han var færdig med det, kom Samuel. Saul gik ham i møde for at byde ham velkommen. 11Men Samuel udbrød: „Hvad har du dog gjort?” „Hvad skulle jeg ellers stille op?” indvendte Saul. „Mændene begyndte at desertere, du kom ikke til den tid, vi havde aftalt, og filistrene gjorde klar til kamp ved Mikmas. 12Så tænkte jeg: ‚Filistrene kan angribe, hvad øjeblik det skal være, og jeg har endnu ikke bedt Herren om hjælp.’ Derfor tog jeg mod til mig og ofrede selv brændofferet i stedet for at vente på dig.”
13„Hvor var det tåbeligt af dig at overtræde Herren, din Guds, bud!” udbrød Samuel. „Havde du bare adlydt ham, ville han have ladet dig og dine efterkommere bevare kongemagten i Israel for altid. 14Men nu har din ulydighed kostet dig kongedømmet. Herren ønsker nemlig en mand, han kan stole på. Han har allerede udvalgt den mand, som skal være konge for hans folk i stedet for dig, for du har overtrådt hans bud.”
15Derefter forlod Samuel Gilgal og tog til Gibea.13,15 På hebraisk: Benjamins Gibea/Geba. Om det er Geba eller Gibea er ikke helt sikkert. Men Saul og de 600 mand, der var tilbage af hans hær, tog af sted for at møde fjendehæren. 16Saul og Jonatan og deres 600 mand slog lejr i Geba tæt ved Mikmas, hvor filistrenes hær lå. 17I mellemtiden rykkede tre afdelinger ud fra filistrenes lejr. Den ene satte kursen mod Ofra i Shual-området, 18den anden søgte i retning af Bet-Horon, og den tredje mod området over Zeboimdalen i ørkenen.
19På den tid fandtes der ikke en eneste smed i hele Israel, for filistrene ville forhindre hebræerne i at ruste sig med sværd og spyd. 20Derfor var israelitterne tvunget til at opsøge en filistersmed, hver gang de skulle have slebet deres plovskær, hakker, økser eller segl. 21Prisen for en slibning var 2/3 shekel for plovskær og hakker, 1/3 shekel for økser, segl og pigstave. 22Denne situation var årsag til, at der ikke fandtes et eneste sværd eller spyd i hele Israels hær, bortset fra Sauls og Jonatans. 23I mellemtiden var en afdeling af filisterhæren rykket frem og havde besat bjergpasset ved Mikmas.
