Israel Refuses to Follow Rehoboam
1Rehoboam went to the city of Shechem. All the Israelites had gone there to make him king. 2Jeroboam heard about it. He was the son of Nebat. Jeroboam was still in Egypt at that time. He had gone there for safety. He wanted to get away from King Solomon. But now he returned from Egypt. 3So the people sent for Jeroboam. He and the whole community of Israel went to Rehoboam. They said to him, 4“Your father put a heavy load on our shoulders. But now make our hard work easier. Make the heavy load on us lighter. Then we’ll serve you.”
5Rehoboam answered, “Go away for three days. Then come back to me.” So the people went away.
6King Rehoboam asked the elders for advice. They had served his father Solomon while he was still living. Rehoboam asked them, “What advice can you give me? How should I answer these people?”
7They replied, “Serve them today. Give them what they are asking for. Then they’ll always serve you.”
8But Rehoboam didn’t accept the advice the elders gave him. Instead, he asked for advice from the young men. They had grown up with him and were now serving him. 9He asked them, “What’s your advice? How should I answer these people? They say to me, ‘Make the load your father put on our shoulders lighter.’ ”
10The young men who had grown up with him gave their answer. They replied, “These people have said to you, ‘Your father put a heavy load on our shoulders. Make it lighter.’ Now tell them, ‘My little finger is stronger than my father’s legs. 11My father put a heavy load on your shoulders. But I’ll make it even heavier. My father beat you with whips. But I’ll beat you with bigger whips.’ ”
12Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam. That’s because the king had said, “Come back to me in three days.” 13The king answered the people in a mean way. He didn’t accept the advice the elders had given him. 14Instead, he followed the advice of the young men. He said, “My father put a heavy load on your shoulders. But I’ll make it even heavier. My father beat you with whips. But I’ll beat you with bigger whips.” 15So the king didn’t listen to the people. That’s because the Lord had planned it that way. What he had said through Ahijah came true. Ahijah had spoken the Lord’s message to Jeroboam, the son of Nebat. Ahijah was from Shiloh.
16All the Israelites saw that the king refused to listen to them. So they answered the king. They said,
“We don’t have any share in David’s royal family.
We don’t have any share in Jesse’s son.
People of Israel, let’s go back to our homes.
David’s royal family, take care of your own kingdom!”
So the Israelites went home. 17But Rehoboam still ruled over the Israelites living in the towns of Judah.
18Adoniram was in charge of those who were forced to work hard for King Rehoboam. The king sent him out among all the Israelites. But they killed Adoniram by throwing stones at him. King Rehoboam was able to get away in his chariot. He escaped to Jerusalem. 19Israel has refused to follow the royal family of David to this day.
20All the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned. They sent for him. They wanted him to meet with the whole community. Then they made him king over the entire nation of Israel. Only the tribe of Judah remained true to David’s royal family.
21Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem. He brought together 180,000 capable young men from Judah and the tribe of Benjamin. He had decided to go to war against Israel. Solomon’s son Rehoboam wanted his fighting men to get the kingdom of Israel back for him.
22But a message from God came to Shemaiah. He was a man of God. God said to him, 23“Speak to Solomon’s son Rehoboam, the king of Judah. Speak to all Judah and the tribe of Benjamin. Also speak to the rest of the people. Tell all of them, 24‘The Lord says, “Do not go up to fight against the Israelites. They are your relatives. I want every one of you to go back home. Things have happened exactly the way I planned them.” ’ ” So the fighting men obeyed the Lord’s message. They went home again, just as he had ordered.
Golden Calves at Bethel and Dan
25Jeroboam built up the walls of Shechem. It was in the hill country of Ephraim. Jeroboam made Shechem his home. From there he went out and built up Peniel.
26Jeroboam thought, “My kingdom still isn’t secure. It could very easily go back to the royal family of David. 27Suppose the Israelites go up to Jerusalem to offer sacrifices at the Lord’s temple. If they do, they will again decide to follow Rehoboam as their master. Then they’ll kill me. They’ll return to King Rehoboam. He is king of Judah.”
28So King Jeroboam asked for advice. Then he made two golden statues that looked like calves. He said to the people, “It’s too hard for you to go up to Jerusalem. Israel, here are your gods who brought you up out of Egypt.” 29He set up one statue in Bethel. He set up the other one in Dan. 30What Jeroboam did was sinful. And it caused Israel to sin. The people came to worship the statue at Bethel. They went all the way to Dan to worship the statue that was there.
31Jeroboam built temples for worshiping gods on high places. He appointed all kinds of people as priests. They didn’t even have to be Levites. 32He established a feast. It was on the 15th day of the eighth month. He wanted to make it like the Feast of Booths that was held in Judah. Jeroboam built an altar at Bethel. He offered sacrifices on it. He sacrificed to the calves he had made. He also put priests in Bethel. He did it at the high places he had made. 33He offered sacrifices on the altar he had built at Bethel. It was on the 15th day of the eighth month. That’s the month he had chosen for it. So he established the feast for the Israelites. And he went up to the altar to sacrifice offerings.
Israel revolta-se contra Roboão
(2 Cr 10.1-19)
1Todos os chefes de Israel vieram à coroação de Roboão a Siquem. 2Entretanto, uns amigos de Jeroboão, filho de Nebate, mandaram dizer-lhe que Salomão morrera. Ele encontrava-se no Egito por essa altura; tinha ido para lá para fugir ao rei Salomão. 3Por isso, regressou e esteve presente na coroação. Apresentou então, em nome do povo, uma petição a Roboão: 4“O teu pai foi um duro governante. Se te tornares mais brando, servir-te-emos!”
5“Deem-me três dias para pensar nesse assunto”, respondeu Roboão. “Voltem depois para saber a resposta.” E o povo foi-se embora.
6Roboão foi discutir o assunto com os velhos conselheiros do seu pai Salomão: “O que pensam que devo fazer? O que é que lhes digo?”
7“Se lhes deres uma resposta favorável e concordares em ser bom e servi-los com bondade, poderás vir a ser o seu rei para sempre.”
8Roboão recusou o conselho desses anciãos e mandou chamar os moços que tinham crescido com ele: 9“Amigos, que acham que devo fazer? Serei mais bondoso com eles do que foi o meu pai?”
10“Não!” responderam. “Diz-lhes assim: ‘Se pensam que o meu pai foi duro convosco, esperem um pouco e verão como eu serei! O meu dedo mindinho será mais grosso do que a cintura do meu pai! 11O meu jugo será mais duro e não mais brando! O meu pai castigou-vos com açoites; eu usarei um chicote de pontas de ferro!’ ”
12Jeroboão e o povo que estava com ele voltaram ao fim dos três dias para conhecer a decisão do rei Roboão. 13O rei falou-lhes duramente, pois recusara o conselho dos anciãos. 14Seguiu o conselho dos mais novos: “O meu pai deu-vos pesados fardos, dizem vocês; pois o meu será ainda mais pesado! O meu pai castigou-vos com açoites; eu castigar-vos-ei com chicote de pontas de ferro!” 15Desta forma, o rei recusou o pedido do povo. O Senhor fez com que assim fosse, para que se cumprissem as predições feitas por Aías, o silonita, a Jeroboão.
16O povo deu-se conta de que o rei não tinha a intenção de ouvir o seu pedido. “Que temos nós a ver com David e a sua dinastia?”, gritaram furiosamente. “Arranjaremos outra pessoa para ser o nosso rei. Que Roboão governe a sua própria tribo de Judá! Nós vamos para a nossa terra!” E todos foram embora. 17Quanto aos israelitas que moravam nas cidades de Judá, Roboão continuou como seu rei.
18Quando o rei enviou Adonirão, que era administrador do serviço obrigatório, para fazer o alistamento dos homens das outras tribos, levantou-se um grande motim e apedrejaram-no até à morte. O rei Roboão conseguiu escapar num carro e fugiu para Jerusalém. 19Israel tem estado em rebelião contra a dinastia de David desde esse tempo.
Jeroboão I rei de Israel
(2 Cr 11.1-4)
20Quando o povo de Israel soube do regresso de Jeroboão do Egito, pediram-lhe que se apresentasse perante o povo numa grande reunião e declararam-no rei de Israel. Apenas a tribo de Judá se manteve sob a liderança dum descendente da família de David.
21Ao chegar a Jerusalém, Roboão convocou o exército; todos os homens aptos para a guerra de Judá e Benjamim: 180 000 tropas especiais para obrigar o resto de Israel a reconhecê-lo como rei. 22Contudo, Deus enviou a seguinte mensagem ao profeta Semaías, homem de Deus: 23“Diz a Roboão, o filho de Salomão, rei de Judá, e a todo o povo de Judá e Benjamim, e ao restante povo, que não devem combater contra os seus irmãos israelitas. 24Diz-lhes que se desmobilizem e voltem para suas casas, porque o que aconteceu a Roboão correspondeu à minha vontade.” Então o exército desfez-se, tal como o Senhor mandara.
Os bezerros de ouro em Betel e Dan
25Jeroboão construiu depois a cidade de Siquem, na região das colinas de Efraim, que ficou a ser a sua capital. Mais tarde, construiu Penuel. 26Jeroboão pensou o seguinte: “Se não tiver cuidado, o povo pode requerer um descendente de David como rei. 27Quando forem a Jerusalém oferecer sacrifícios no templo do Senhor, deixar-se-ão aliciar pelo rei Roboão; depois matar-me-ão e pedirão que ele se torne seu rei.”
28Seguindo a opinião dos seus conselheiros, o rei fez dois bezerros de ouro e disse ao povo: “Não precisam mais de se darem ao trabalho de irem a Jerusalém para adorar. Ó Israel, aqui tens os teus deuses que te fizeram sair do Egito!” 29Um desses bezerros foi colocado em Betel e o outro em Dan. 30Este foi um grande pecado, porque o povo começou efetivamente a adorá-los.
31Mandou igualmente construir santuários pagãos sobre colinas e ordenou sacerdotes de gente menos qualificada do povo, sem ter o cuidado de que fossem da tribo sacerdotal de Levi. 32Jeroboão anunciou também que a festa anual dos tabernáculos se realizaria em Betel, no dia 15 do oitavo mês12.32 Mês de Bul. Entre a lua nova do mês de outubro e o mês de novembro., uma data inteiramente da sua escolha, semelhante à que se realizava em Judá. Ele próprio ofereceu sacrifícios aos bezerros e colocou ali em Betel os sacerdotes que serviam nos santuários pagãos que ele também construíra. 33Naquele dia, Jeroboão foi a Betel celebrar a festa que tinha instituído para o povo de Israel e ofereceu um sacrifício no altar, queimando insenso.
