ሆሴዕ የመጨረሻው የእስራኤል ንጉሥ
1፥3-7 ተጓ ምብ – 2ነገ 1፥9-12
1የይሁዳ ንጉሥ አካዝ በነገሠ በዐሥራ ሁለተኛው ዓመት፣ የኤላ ልጅ ሆሴዕ በሰማርያ ከተማ በእስራኤል ላይ ነገሠ፤ ዘጠኝ ዓመትም ገዛ። 2እርሱም በእግዚአብሔር ፊት ክፉ ነገር አደረገ፤ ክፉ ሥራው ግን ከእርሱ አስቀድሞ የነበሩት የእስራኤል ነገሥታት የፈጸሙትን ያህል አልነበረም። 3የአሦር ንጉሥ ስልምናሶር ሊወጋው መጣ፤ ሆሴዕም ተገዛለት፤ ገበረለትም። 4የአሦር ንጉሥ ግን ሆሴዕ እንደ ከዳው ተገነዘበ፤ ምክንያቱም ወደ ግብፅ ንጉሥ ወደ ሲጎር መልክተኞች ስለላከና በየዓመቱም ያደርግ እንደ ነበረው ለአሦር ንጉሥ ስላልገበረ ነው፤ ከዚህም የተነሣ ስልምናሶር ይዞ ወህኒ ቤት አስገባው። 5የአሦርም ንጉሥ አገሩን በሙሉ ወረረ፤ ወደ ሰማርያም ገሥግሦ ሦስት ዓመት ከበባት። 6በሆሴዕ ዘመነ መንግሥት በዘጠነኛው ዓመት፣ የአሦር ንጉሥ ሰማርያን ያዘ፤ እስራኤላውያንንም በምርኮ ወደ አሦር አፈለሳቸው። እነዚህም በአላሔ፣ ጎዛን ውስጥ በአቦር ወንዝ አጠገብ እንዲሁም በሜዶን ከተሞች እንዲሰፍሩ አደረገ።
እስራኤላውያን በኀጢአታቸው ምክንያት ተማረኩ
7እንግዲህ እስራኤላውያን ይህ ሁሉ ሊደርስባቸው የቻለው፣ ከግብፅ ምድር ከፈርዖን አገዛዝ ከግብፅ ንጉሥ ያወጣቸውን አምላካቸውን እግዚአብሔርን ስለ በደሉት ነው፤ እንዲሁም ሌሎች አማልክትን በማምለክ፣ 8እግዚአብሔር ከፊታቸው አሳድዶ ያወጣቸውን የአሕዛብንና የእስራኤልም ነገሥታት ወደ ምድሪቱ ያገቡትን አስጸያፊ ልማድ ስለ ተከተሉ ነበር።
9እስራኤላውያን በአምላካቸው በእግዚአብሔር ላይ ትክክል ያልሆነ ነገር በስውር አደረጉ፤ ከቃፊር መጠባበቂያ ማማ አንሥቶ እስከ ተመሸገው ከተማ ባሉት መኖሪያዎቻቸው ሁሉ በሚገኙት ኰረብቶች ላይ ማምለኪያ ስፍራዎችን ሠሩ። 10በእያንዳንዱ ኰረብታ ላይና በእያንዳንዱም የተንሰራፋ ዛፍ ሥር ዐምደ ጣዖትና የአሼራን ምስል ዐምዶች አቆሙ። 11እግዚአብሔር ከፊታቸው አሳድዶ ያስወጣቸው አሕዛብ እንዳደረጉትም ሁሉ፣ በየኰረብታው ላይ ዕጣን አጤሱ፤ እግዚአብሔርንም የሚያስቈጣ ክፉ ነገር አደረጉ። 12እግዚአብሔር፣ “ይህን ማድረግ አይገባችሁም”17፥12 ዘፀ 20፥4-5 ቢላቸውም እንኳ እነርሱ ጣዖታትን አመለኩ። 13ይህም ሆኖ እግዚአብሔር፣ “ከክፉ መንገዳችሁ ተመለሱ፤ አባቶቻችሁ እንዲፈጽሙት ባዘዝኋቸው ሕግ ሁሉ መሠረት እንዲሁም በአገልጋዮቼ በነቢያት አማካይነት ለእናንተ ባስተላለፍሁት ሕግ መሠረት፣ ትእዛዜንና ሥርዐቴን ጠብቁ” ብሎ በነቢያቱና በባለ ራእዮች ሁሉ እስራኤልንና ይሁዳን አስጠንቅቆ ነበር።
14ይሁን እንጂ እነዚህም አልሰሙም፤ እግዚአብሔር አምላካቸውን እንዳልታመኑበት እንደ አባቶቻቸው ዐንገታቸውን አደነደኑ። 15ሥርዐቱንና ከአባቶቻቸው ጋር የገባውን ኪዳን፣ ለእነርሱም የሰጣቸውን ማስጠንቀቂያ ናቁ፤ ከንቱ ጣዖታትን ተከትለው ራሳቸውም ከንቱ ሆኑ፤ እግዚአብሔር፣ “እነርሱ የሚያደርጉትን እንዳታደርጉ” ብሎ ቢያዝዛቸው እንኳ በዙሪያቸው ያሉትን አሕዛብ ተከተሉ፤ እግዚአብሔር እንዳያደርጉ የከለከላቸውንም ፈጸሙ እንጂ አልተዉም።
16አምላካቸው እግዚአብሔር ያዘዛቸውን ሁሉ አልፈጸሙም፤ አቅልጠውም ሁለት የጥጃ ምስልና የአሼራን ምስል ዐምድ ሠሩ፤ ለሰማይ ከዋክብት ሰገዱ፤ በኣልን አመለኩ፤ 17እንዲሁም ወንዶችንና ሴቶች ልጆቻቸውን በእሳት የሚቃጠል መሥዋዕት አድርገው አቀረቡ።17፥17 ወይም ልጆቻቸው ገድሎ ጥንቈላና መተት አደረጉ፤ በእግዚአብሔርም ፊት ክፉ ነገር ለማድረግ ራሳቸውን ሸጡ፤ ለቍጣም አነሣሡት። 18ስለዚህ እግዚአብሔር በእነርሱ ላይ እጅግ ተቈጣ፤ የይሁዳ ነገድ ብቻ ሲቀር እስራኤልን ከፊቱ አራቀ። 19ይሁዳም ቢሆን ከእስራኤል የተቀበለውን ልማድ ተከተለ እንጂ የአምላኩን የእግዚአብሔርን ትእዛዝ አልጠበቀም። 20ስለዚህ እግዚአብሔር የእስራኤልን ሕዝብ ሁሉ ተዋቸው፤ አስጨነቃቸው፤ ከፊቱ እስኪያስወግዳቸውም ድረስ በማራኪዎቻቸው እጅ አሳልፎ ሰጣቸው።
21እስራኤልን ከዳዊት ቤት ከለየ በኋላ፣ እነርሱ የናባጥን ልጅ ኢዮርብዓምን አነገሡ፤ ኢዮርብዓምም እስራኤል እግዚአብሔርን እንዳይከተል በማሳት ትልቅ ኀጢአት እንዲሠራ አደረገ። 22እስራኤላውያንም በኢዮርብዓም ኀጢአት ሁሉ ጸኑ፤ ከዚያም አልተመለሱም። 23እግዚአብሔር በባሪያዎቹ በነቢያት ሁሉ አማካይነት ባስጠነቀቃቸው መሠረት፣ ከፊቱ እስኪያስወግዳቸው ድረስ በዚያው ቀጠሉበት፤ ስለዚህ የእስራኤል ሕዝብ ከሀገሩ ተማርኮ ወደ አሦር ተወሰደ፤ አሁንም በዚያው ይገኛል።
አሦራውያን በሰማርያ ሰፈሩ
24የአሦርም ንጉሥ ሕዝቡን ከባቢሎን፣ ከኩታ፣ ከአዋና ከሐማት፣ ከሴፈርዋይም ከተሞች አምጥቶ በእስራኤላውያን ቦታ እንዲገቡ በሰማርያ ከተሞች አሰፈራቸው፤ እነርሱም ሰማርያን ወርሰው በከተሞቿ ይኖሩ ጀመር። 25በዚያ መኖር እንደ ጀመሩም እግዚአብሔርን አላመለኩም፤ ስለዚህ እግዚአብሔር አንበሶች ሰደደባቸው፤ ከእነርሱም ጥቂቶቹን ሰብረው ገደሉ። 26ለአሦርም ንጉሥ፣ “ወደ ሰማርያ ከተሞች ወስደህ ያሰፈርኸው ሕዝብ የዚያ አገር አምላክ የሚፈልገውን አላወቀም፤ ከዚህም የተነሣ እግዚአብሔር ሰብሮ የሚገድል አንበሳ ላከበት” የሚል ወሬ ደረሰው።
27ከዚያም የአሦር ንጉሥ፣ “ከሰማርያ ማርካችሁ ካመጣችኋቸው ካህናት አንዱን፣ በእዚያው እንዲኖር መልሳችሁ ውሰዱትና የአገሩ አምላክ ምን እንደሚፈልግ ሕዝቡን ያስተምር” ሲል አዘዘ። 28ስለዚህ ከሰማርያ ማርከው ከወሰዷቸው ካህናት አንዱ ወደ ቤቴል ተመልሶ እግዚአብሔርን እንዴት ማምለክ እንደሚገባቸው አስተማራቸው። 29ያም ሆኖ ግን እያንዳንዱ ወገን በየሰፈረበት ከተማ የራሱን አምላክ ሠራ፤ ያንንም ቀድሞ የሰማርያ ሕዝብ በኰረብታው ላይ በሠራው ማምለኪያ እየወሰደ አቆመ። 30ከባቢሎን የመጡት ሱኮት-በኖትን፣ ከኩታ የመጡት ኔርጋልን፣ ከሐማት የመጡት አሲማትን ሠሩ፤ 31አዋውያንም ኤልባዝርንና ተርታቅ የተባሉትን አማልክት ሲሠሩ፣ ከሴፈርዋይም የመጡት ደግሞ አድራሜሌክና አናሜሌክ ለተባሉት አማልክታቸው ልጆቻቸውን የሚቃጠል መሥዋዕት አድርገው አቀረቡ። 32እግዚአብሔርን አመለኩ፤ ይሁን እንጂ እያንዳንዱ ወገን የመጣበትን ሕዝብ ልማድ ተከትሎ፣ በየኰረብታው ባሉት ቤተ ጣዖታት የሚያገለግሉትን ካህናት ሾመ። 33በአንድ በኩል እግዚአብሔርን ሲያመልኩ፣ በሌላ በኩል ግን እንደየአገራቸው ልማድ የየራሳቸውን አማልክት ያመልኩ ነበር።
34ይህንም ልማዳቸውን እስከ ዛሬ ድረስ አልተዉትም፤ እግዚአብሔርን በአግባቡ አያመልኩም፤ እንዲሁም እስራኤል ብሎ ለጠራው ለያዕቆብ ዘሮች የሰጣቸውን ሥርዐቶችና ደንቦች፣ ሕጎችና ትእዛዞችን አይከተሉም። 35እግዚአብሔር ከእስራኤላውያን ጋር ኪዳን ሲገባ እንዲህ ሲል አዝዟቸው ነበር፤ “ሌሎችን አማልክት አታምልኳቸው፤ አትስገዱላቸው፤ አታገልግሏቸው፤ አትሠዉላቸውም፤ 36ማምለክ የሚገባችሁ ግን በታላቅ ኀይልና በተዘረጋች ክንድ ከግብፅ ምድር ያወጣችሁን እግዚአብሔርን ብቻ ነው። ለእርሱ ስገዱ፤ ለእርሱም መሥዋዕት አቅርቡ። 37የጻፈላችሁን ሥርዐቶችና ደንቦች፣ ሕጎችና ትእዛዞች ምንጊዜም ተግታችሁ ጠብቁ። ሌሎች አማልክትን አታምልኩ። 38ከእናንተ ጋር የገባሁትን ኪዳን አትርሱ፤ ሌሎች አማልክትም አታምልኩ። 39ይልቅስ አምላካችሁን እግዚአብሔርን አምልኩ፤ ከጠላቶቻችሁ ሁሉ እጅ የሚታደጋችሁ እርሱ ነውና።”
40ነገር ግን በቀደመው ልማዳቸው ጸኑ እንጂ አልተመለሱም። 41እነዚህ ሕዝቦች ምንም እንኳ በአንድ ወገን እግዚአብሔርን ቢያመልኩትም፣ የተቀረጹ ምስሎቻቸውንም ያገለግሉ ነበር። ልጆቻቸውና የልጅ ልጆቻቸውም አባቶቻቸው ያደረጉትን ዛሬም እንደ ቀጠሉበት ነው።
1In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years. 2And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.
3¶ Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.17.3 gave: Heb. rendered17.3 presents: or, tribute 4And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison.17.4 present: or, tribute
5¶ Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.
6¶ In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
7For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods, 8And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made. 9And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city. 10And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree:17.10 images: Heb. statues 11And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger: 12For they served idols, whereof the LORD had said unto them, Ye shall not do this thing. 13Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, and keep my commandments and my statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by my servants the prophets.17.13 by: Heb. by the hand of 14Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the LORD their God. 15And they rejected his statutes, and his covenant that he made with their fathers, and his testimonies which he testified against them; and they followed vanity, and became vain, and went after the heathen that were round about them, concerning whom the LORD had charged them, that they should not do like them. 16And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. 17And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger. 18Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only. 19Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made. 20And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight. 21For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave Israel from following the LORD, and made them sin a great sin. 22For the children of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they departed not from them; 23Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.
24¶ And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof. 25And so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, that they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which slew some of them. 26Wherefore they spake to the king of Assyria, saying, The nations which thou hast removed, and placed in the cities of Samaria, know not the manner of the God of the land: therefore he hath sent lions among them, and, behold, they slay them, because they know not the manner of the God of the land. 27Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land. 28Then one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and dwelt in Beth-el, and taught them how they should fear the LORD. 29Howbeit every nation made gods of their own, and put them in the houses of the high places which the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt. 30And the men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim. 32So they feared the LORD, and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places, which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places. 33They feared the LORD, and served their own gods, after the manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence.17.33 whom…: or, who carried them away from thence 34Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel; 35With whom the LORD had made a covenant, and charged them, saying, Ye shall not fear other gods, nor bow yourselves to them, nor serve them, nor sacrifice to them: 36But the LORD, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt with great power and a stretched out arm, him shall ye fear, and him shall ye worship, and to him shall ye do sacrifice. 37And the statutes, and the ordinances, and the law, and the commandment, which he wrote for you, ye shall observe to do for evermore; and ye shall not fear other gods. 38And the covenant that I have made with you ye shall not forget; neither shall ye fear other gods. 39But the LORD your God ye shall fear; and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies. 40Howbeit they did not hearken, but they did after their former manner. 41So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children’s children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.
