1እኔ የምለው ይህ ነው፤ ወራሹ ሕፃን እስከ ሆነ ድረስ፣ ሀብት ሁሉ የእርሱ ቢሆንም እንኳ፣ ከባሪያ የተለየ አይደለም። 2አባቱ እስከ ወሰነለት ጊዜ ድረስ በጠባቂዎችና በሞግዚቶች ሥር ነው። 3እኛም እንዲሁ ገና ልጆች በነበርንበት ጊዜ፣ ከዓለም መሠረታዊ ትምህርት ሥር በመሆን በባርነት ተገዝተን ነበር። 4ነገር ግን የተወሰነው ዘመን በደረሰ ጊዜ፣ እግዚአብሔር ከሴት የተወለደውን፣ ከሕግም በታች የተወለደውን ልጁን ላከ፤ 5ይህም የሆነው የልጅነትን መብት እናገኝ ዘንድ ከሕግ በታች ያሉትን ለመዋጀት ነው። 6ልጆችም ስለ ሆናችሁ እግዚአብሔር፣ “አባ፣4፥6 በአረማይኩ አባት ማለት ነው። አባት” ብሎ የሚጮኽ የልጁን መንፈስ ወደ ልባችን ላከ።
7ስለዚህ ከእንግዲህ ወዲህ ልጅ ነህ እንጂ ባሪያ አይደለህም፤ ልጅም ስለ ሆንህ፣ እግዚአብሔር ወራሽ አድርጎሃል።
ጳውሎስ ለገላትያ ሰዎች ማሰቡ
8እግዚአብሔርን ከማወቃችሁ በፊት፣ በባሕርያቸው አማልክት ላልሆኑት ባሪያዎች ነበራችሁ፤ 9አሁን ግን እግዚአብሔርን ዐውቃችሁታል፤ ይልቁን ደግሞ በእግዚአብሔር ታውቃችኋል። ታዲያ እንደ ገና ወደ ደካማና ወደማይጠቅም ትምህርት እንዴት ትመለሳላችሁ? ዳግም በእርሱ በባርነት ለመጠመድ ትፈልጋላችሁን? 10ልዩ የሆኑ ቀኖችን፣ ወሮችን፣ ወቅቶችንና ዓመታትን ታከብራላችሁ። 11ስለ እናንተ በከንቱ የደከምሁ እየመሰለኝ እፈራላችኋለሁ።
12ወንድሞች ሆይ፤ እለምናችኋለሁ፤ እኔ እናንተን እንደ መሰልሁ፣ እናንተም እኔን ምሰሉ። እናንተ አንዳች አልበደላችሁኝም። 13እንደምታውቁት፣ በመጀመሪያ ለእናንተ ወንጌልን የሰበክሁት በሕመም ምክንያት ነበር። 14ሕመሜ ለእናንተ ፈተና ሆኖባችሁም እንኳ፣ አልሰለቻችሁኝም፤ ወይም አልተጸየፋችሁኝም፤ ነገር ግን እንደ እግዚአብሔር መልአክ፣ እንዲያውም እንደ ራሱ እንደ ኢየሱስ ክርስቶስ አድርጋችሁ ተቀበላችሁኝ። 15ለመሆኑ ያ ሁሉ ደስታችሁ የት ደረሰ? ቢቻላችሁ ዐይናችሁን ቢሆን እንኳ አውጥታችሁ የምትሰጡኝ እንደ ነበራችሁ እመሰክራለሁ። 16እውነቱን ስለ ነገርኋችሁ ጠላት ሆንሁባችሁን?
17እነዚያ ሰዎች ወደ ራሳቸው ሊወስዷችሁ ይተጋሉ፤ ለበጎ ግን አይደለም፤ የሚፈልጉት እናንተን ከእኛ ነጥለው የራሳቸው ሊያደርጓችሁ ነው። 18ለበጎ እስከ ሆነ ድረስ ተቈርቋሪ መሆን መልካም ነው፤ ይህም መሆን የሚገባው ዘወትር እንጂ እኔ ከእናንተ ጋር ሳለሁ ብቻ አይደለም። 19የምወድዳችሁ ልጆቼ ሆይ፤ ክርስቶስ በውስጣችሁ እስኪቀረጽ ድረስ፣ ስለ እናንተ እንደ ገና ምጥ ይዞኛል፤ 20ስለ እናንተ ግራ በመጋባት ተጨንቄአለሁና፤ አሁን በመካከላችሁ ተገኝቼ ለየት ባለ ቋንቋ ልናገራችሁ ምን ያህል በወደድሁ!
አጋርና ሣራ ምሳሌ መሆናቸው
21እናንት ከኦሪት ሕግ በታች ለመኖር የምትሹ እስቲ ንገሩኝ፤ ሕግ ምን እንደሚል አልሰማችሁምን? 22አብርሃም፣ አንዱ ከባሪያዪቱ፣ ሌላው ደግሞ ከነጻዪቱ ሴት የሆኑ ሁለት ልጆች እንደ ነበሩት ተጽፏልና። 23ባሪያ ከነበረችው ሴት የተገኘው ልጅ እንደ ሥጋ ልማድ ነበር፤ ከነጻዪቱ ሴት የተወለደው ግን በተስፋው ቃል መሠረት ነው።
24እነዚህ ሴቶች ሁለቱን ኪዳኖች ስለሚያመለክቱ፣ ይህ ሁኔታ እንደ ምሳሌ የሚታይ ነው። አንደኛዋ ኪዳን ከሲና ተራራ ስትሆን፣ ለባርነት የሚሆኑ ልጆችን የምትወልድ ናት፤ እርሷም አጋር ናት። 25እንግዲህ አጋር በዐረብ አገር ያለችው የሲናን ተራራ በመወከል አሁን ያለችውን ኢየሩሳሌምን ትመስላለች፤ ከልጇ ጋር በባርነት ናትና። 26ከላይ የሆነችው ኢየሩሳሌም ግን በነጻነት ትኖራለች፤ እርሷም እናታችን ናት። 27እንዲህ ተብሎ ተጽፏልና፤
“አንቺ የማትወልጅ መካን ሆይ፤
ደስ ይበልሽ፤
አንቺ አምጠሽ የማታውቂ፣
በእልልታ ጩኺ፤
ባል ካላት ይልቅ፣
የብቸኛዪቱ ልጆች በዝተዋልና።”
28እንግዲህ ወንድሞች ሆይ፤ እናንተም እንደ ይስሐቅ የተስፋው ቃል ልጆች ናችሁ። 29በዚያን ጊዜ እንደ ሥጋ ልማድ የተወለደው ልጅ፣ በመንፈስ ኀይል የተወለደውን አሳደደው፤ አሁንም እንደዚያው ነው። 30ነገር ግን መጽሐፍ ምን ይላል? “ባሪያዪቱን ከልጇ ጋር አስወግዳት፤ የባሪያዪቱ ልጅ ከነጻዪቱ ልጅ ጋር አይወርስምና” ይላል። 31ስለዚህ ወንድሞች ሆይ፤ እኛ የነጻዪቱ እንጂ የባሪያዪቱ ልጆች አይደለንም።
1What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. 2The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. 3So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces4:3 Or under the basic principles of the world. 4But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, 5to redeem those under the law, that we might receive adoption to sonship.4:5 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture. 6Because you are his sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, “Abba,4:6 Aramaic for Father Father.” 7So you are no longer a slave, but God’s child; and since you are his child, God has made you also an heir.
Paul’s Concern for the Galatians
8Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods. 9But now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces4:9 Or principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? 10You are observing special days and months and seasons and years! 11I fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.
12I plead with you, brothers and sisters, become like me, for I became like you. You did me no wrong. 13As you know, it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you, 14and even though my illness was a trial to you, you did not treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus himself. 15Where, then, is your blessing of me now? I can testify that, if you could have done so, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me. 16Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
17Those people are zealous to win you over, but for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us, so that you may have zeal for them. 18It is fine to be zealous, provided the purpose is good, and to be so always, not just when I am with you. 19My dear children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you, 20how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you!
Hagar and Sarah
21Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are you not aware of what the law says? 22For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman. 23His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a divine promise.
24These things are being taken figuratively: The women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children who are to be slaves: This is Hagar. 25Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children. 26But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother. 27For it is written:
“Be glad, barren woman,
you who never bore a child;
shout for joy and cry aloud,
you who were never in labor;
because more are the children of the desolate woman
than of her who has a husband.”4:27 Isaiah 54:1
28Now you, brothers and sisters, like Isaac, are children of promise. 29At that time the son born according to the flesh persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. It is the same now. 30But what does Scripture say? “Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”4:30 Gen. 21:10 31Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
