ኢየሱስ ከሰማይ ምልክት እንዲያሳይ መጠየቁ
16፥1-12 ተጓ ምብ – ማር 8፥11-21
1ፈሪሳውያንና ሰዱቃውያን ወደ ኢየሱስ ቀርበው ሊፈትኑት በመሻት ከሰማይ ምልክት እንዲያሳያቸው ጠየቁት።
2እርሱም መልሶ እንዲህ አላቸው፤16፥2 አንዳንድ የጥንት ቅጆች የቍጥር 2 ከፊልና ቍጥር 3 በሙሉ የላቸውም። “ምሽት ላይ፣ ‘ሰማዩ ስለ ቀላ ብራ ይሆናል’ ትላላችሁ፤ 3ንጋት ላይም፣ ‘ሰማዩ ቀልቷል፣ ከብዷልም፤ ስለዚህ ዝናብ ይዘንባል’ ትላላችሁ። የሰማዩን ገጽታ ትለያላችሁ፤ ነገር ግን የዘመኑን ምልክት መለየት አትችሉም። 4ክፉና አመንዝራ ትውልድ ምልክት ይፈልጋል፤ ነገር ግን ከዮናስ ምልክት በስተቀር ሌላ ምልክት አይሰጠውም።” ከዚያም ኢየሱስ ትቷቸው ሄደ።
የፈሪሳውያንና የሰዱቃውያን እርሾ
5ባሕሩን እንደ ተሻገሩም፣ ደቀ መዛሙርቱ እንጀራ መያዝ ረስተው ነበር። 6ኢየሱስም፣ “ልብ በሉ፤ ከፈሪሳውያንና ከሰዱቃውያን እርሾ ተጠበቁ” አላቸው።
7እነርሱ ግን እርስ በርሳቸው፣ “እንጀራ ስላልያዝን ይሆናል” ተባባሉ።
8ኢየሱስም ሐሳባቸውን ዐውቆ እንዲህ አላቸው፤ “እናንተ እምነት የጐደላችሁ፣ እርስ በርሳችሁ እንጀራ ስለ አለመያዛችሁ ለምን ትነጋገራላችሁ? 9አምስቱ እንጀራ ለአምስት ሺሕ ሰው በቅቶ ስንት መሶብ ተርፎ እንዳነሣችሁ አታስታውሱምን? 10እንዲሁም ሰባቱ እንጀራ ለአራት ሺሕ ሰው በቅቶ ስንት መሶብ ተርፎ እንዳነሣችሁ ልብ አላላችሁም ማለት ነውን? 11ታዲያ የነገርኋችሁ ስለ እንጀራ እንዳልሆነ እንዴት አታስተውሉም? አሁንም ከፈሪሳውያንና ከሰዱቃውያን እርሾ ተጠንቀቁ።” 12በዚህ ጊዜ ያስጠነቀቃቸው እንጀራ ውስጥ ስለሚጨመረው እርሾ ሳይሆን፣ ከፈሪሳውያንና ከሰዱቃውያን ትምህርት መሆኑ ገባቸው።
ጴጥሮስ ስለ ኢየሱስ ማንነት መናገሩ
16፥13-16 ተጓ ምብ – ማር 8፥27-29፤ ሉቃ 9፥18-20
13ኢየሱስ ፊልጶስ ቂሳርያ ወደተባለው አገር በደረሰ ጊዜ ደቀ መዛሙርቱን፣ “ለመሆኑ ሰዎች፣ የሰውን ልጅ ማን ነው ይላሉ?” ብሎ ጠየቃቸው።
14እነርሱም፣ “አንዳንዶቹ መጥምቁ ዮሐንስ፣ ሌሎች ኤልያስ፣ ሌሎች ደግሞ ኤርምያስ ወይም ከነቢያት አንዱ ነው ይላሉ” አሉት።
15እርሱም፣ “እናንተስ እኔን ማን ትሉኛላችሁ?” አላቸው።
16ስምዖን ጴጥሮስም፣ “አንተ ክርስቶስ16፥16 ወይም መሲሕ፤ 20 ይመ የሕያው እግዚአብሔር ልጅ ነህ” በማለት መለሰ።
17ኢየሱስም እንዲህ አለው፤ “የዮና ልጅ ስምዖን ሆይ፣ ብፁዕ ነህ፤ ይህን የገለጠልህ በሰማይ ያለው አባቴ እንጂ ሥጋና ደም አይደለም። 18አንተ ጴጥሮስ16፥18 ጴጥሮስ ትርጕሙ ዐለት ማለት ነው። ነህ፤ በዚህ ዐለት ላይ ቤተ ክርስቲያኔን እሠራለሁ፤ የገሃነም ደጆችም አያሸንፏትም።16፥18 ወይም ሊቋቋሟት አይችሉም 19የመንግሥተ ሰማይን መክፈቻዎች እሰጥሃለሁ፤ በምድር ያሰርኸው ሁሉ በሰማይ የታሰረ ይሆናል፤ በምድርም የፈታኸው ሁሉ በሰማይ የተፈታ ይሆናል።” 20ቀጥሎም እርሱ ክርስቶስ መሆኑን ለማንም እንዳይናገሩ ደቀ መዛሙርቱን አስጠነቀቃቸው።
ኢየሱስ ስለሚደርስበት መከራ ተናገረ
16፥21-28 ተጓ ምብ – ማር 8፥31–9፥1፤ ሉቃ 9፥22-27
21ኢየሱስ ከዚያ ጊዜ ጀምሮ ወደ ኢየሩሳሌም ይሄድ ዘንድ፣ በዚያም በሽማግሌዎች፣ በካህናት አለቆችና በኦሪት ሕግ መምህራን እጅ መከራን ይቀበልና ይገደል ዘንድ፣ በሦስተኛው ቀን ከሞት ይነሣ ዘንድ እንደሚገባው ለደቀ መዛሙርቱ ይገልጽላቸው ጀመር።
22ጴጥሮስም ኢየሱስን ወደ ጐን ሳብ አድርጎ፣ “ጌታ ሆይ፤ እንዲህ ያለ ነገር ፈጽሞ አይድረስብህ” እያለ ይገሥጸው ጀመር።
23ኢየሱስም ወደ ጴጥሮስ ዘወር ብሎ፣ “አንተ ሰይጣን፣ ወደ ኋላዬ ሂድ፤ የሰው እንጂ የእግዚአብሔር ነገር በዐሳብህ ስለሌለ መሰናክል ሆነህብኛል!” አለው።
24ከዚያም ኢየሱስ ደቀ መዛሙርቱን እንዲህ አላቸው፤ “ሊከተለኝ የሚወድድ ራሱን ይካድ፣ መስቀሉንም ተሸክሞ ይከተለኝ፤ 25ነፍሱን16፥25 የግሪኩ ቃል ትርጕም ሕይወት ወይም ነፍስ ነው፤ እንደዚሁም 26። ሊያድን የሚፈልግ ሁሉ ያጠፋታል፤ ነገር ግን ነፍሱን ስለ እኔ የሚያጠፋት ያድናታል። 26ሰው ዓለምን ሁሉ ቢያተርፍ፣ ነፍሱን ግን ቢያጣ ምን ይጠቅመዋል? ወይስ ሰው በነፍሱ ምትክ ሊከፍለው የሚችለው ዋጋ ምንድን ነው? 27የሰው ልጅ በአባቱ ክብር ከመላእክት ጋር ይመጣል፤ ለእያንዳንዱም ሰው እንደ ሥራው ዋጋውን ይከፍለዋል። 28እውነት እላችኋለሁ፣ እዚህ ከቆሙት ሰዎች መካከል፣ የሰው ልጅ በመንግሥቱ ሲመጣ እስከሚያዩ ድረስ ሞትን የማይቀምሱ አሉ።”
Jesus Is Asked for a Sign
1The Pharisees and Sadducees came to test Jesus. They asked him to show them a sign from heaven.
2He replied, “In the evening you look at the sky. You say, ‘It will be good weather. The sky is red.’ 3And in the morning you say, ‘Today it will be stormy. The sky is red and cloudy.’ You know the meaning of what you see in the sky. But you can’t understand the signs of what is happening right now. 4An evil and unfaithful people look for a sign. But none will be given to them except the sign of Jonah.” Then Jesus left them and went away.
The Yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees
5The disciples crossed over to the other side of the lake. They had forgotten to take bread. 6“Be careful,” Jesus said to them. “Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”
7The disciples talked about this among themselves. They said, “He must be saying this because we didn’t bring any bread.”
8Jesus knew what they were saying. So he said, “Your faith is so small! Why are you talking to each other about having no bread? 9Don’t you understand yet? Don’t you remember the five loaves for the 5,000? Don’t you remember how many baskets of pieces you gathered? 10Don’t you remember the seven loaves for the 4,000? Don’t you remember how many baskets of pieces you gathered? 11How can you possibly not understand? I wasn’t talking to you about bread. But watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” 12Then the disciples understood that Jesus was not telling them to watch out for the yeast used in bread. He was warning them against what the Pharisees and Sadducees taught.
Peter Says That Jesus Is the Messiah
13Jesus went to the area of Caesarea Philippi. There he asked his disciples, “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”
14They replied, “Some say John the Baptist. Others say Elijah. Still others say Jeremiah, or one of the prophets.”
15“But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”
16Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah. You are the Son of the living God.”
17Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon, son of Jonah! No mere human showed this to you. My Father in heaven showed it to you. 18Here is what I tell you. You are Peter. On this rock I will build my church. The gates of hell will not be strong enough to destroy it. 19I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. What you lock on earth will be locked in heaven. What you unlock on earth will be unlocked in heaven.” 20Then Jesus ordered his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah.
Jesus Speaks About His Coming Death
21From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples what would happen to him. He told them he must go to Jerusalem. There he must suffer many things from the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law. He must be killed and on the third day rise to life again.
22Peter took Jesus to one side and began to scold him. “Never, Lord!” he said. “This will never happen to you!”
23Jesus turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are standing in my way. You do not have in mind the things God cares about. Instead, you only have in mind the things humans care about.”
24Then Jesus spoke to his disciples. He said, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must say no to themselves. They must pick up their cross and follow me. 25Whoever wants to save their life will lose it. But whoever loses their life for me will find it. 26What good is it if someone gains the whole world but loses their soul? Or what can anyone trade for their soul? 27The Son of Man is going to come in his Father’s glory. His angels will come with him. And he will reward everyone in keeping with what they have done.
28“What I’m about to tell you is true. Some who are standing here will not die before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.”
