1And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders, 2And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority? 3And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing; and answer me: 4The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? 5And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not? 6But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet. 7And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was. 8And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. 9Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time. 10And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty. 11And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty. 12And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out. 13Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when they see him. 14But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours. 15So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them? 16He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid. 17And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner? 18Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
19¶ And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them. 20And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor. 21And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly: 22Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Cæsar, or no? 23But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me? 24Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Cæsar’s. 25And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Cæsar the things which be Cæsar’s, and unto God the things which be God’s. 26And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.
27¶ Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him, 28Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man’s brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. 29There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children. 30And the second took her to wife, and he died childless. 31And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died. 32Last of all the woman died also. 33Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife. 34And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage: 35But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage: 36Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection. 37Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. 38For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
39¶ Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said. 40And after that they durst not ask him any question at all. 41And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David’s son? 42And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, 43Till I make thine enemies thy footstool. 44David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?
45¶ Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples, 46Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts; 47Which devour widows’ houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.
የኢየሱስ ሥልጣን ለአይሁድ አጠያያቂ ሆነባቸው
20፥1-8 ተጓ ምብ – ማቴ 21፥23-27፤ ማር 11፥27-33
1አንድ ቀን ኢየሱስ ሕዝቡን በቤተ መቅደስ ሲያስተምርና ወንጌልን ሲሰብክ የካህናት አለቆች፣ ጸሐፍትና ሽማግሌዎች ተሰብስበው ወደ እርሱ መጡ። 2እነርሱም፣ “እነዚህን ነገሮች የምታደርገው በምን ሥልጣን እንደ ሆነ ንገረን፤ ሥልጣንስ የሰጠህ ለመሆኑ እርሱ ማን ነው?” ብለው ጠየቁት።
3እርሱም እንዲህ ሲል መለሰላቸው፤ “እኔም አንድ ጥያቄ ልጠይቃችሁ፤ እስቲ መልሱልኝ፤ 4የዮሐንስ ጥምቀት ከሰማይ ነበር ወይስ ከሰው?”
5እነርሱም እንዲህ ብለው እርስ በርስ ተመካከሩ፤ “ ‘ከሰማይ’ ብንል፣ ‘ታዲያ፣ ለምን አላመናችሁበትም?’ ይለናል፤ 6‘ከሰው’ ብንል ሕዝቡ ሁሉ ዮሐንስ ነቢይ መሆኑን ስለሚያምኑ በድንጋይ ይወግሩናል።”
7ስለዚህ፣ “ከየት እንደ ሆነ አናውቅም” ብለው መለሱለት።
8ኢየሱስም፣ “እንግዲያውስ እኔም እነዚህን ነገሮች በምን ሥልጣን እንደማደርግ አልነግራችሁም” አላቸው።
የጭሰኞቹ ምሳሌ
20፥9-19 ተጓ ምብ – ማቴ 21፥33-46፤ ማር 12፥1-12
9ከዚህ በኋላ ኢየሱስ እንዲህ ሲል ይህን ምሳሌ ለሕዝቡ ይነግራቸው ጀመር፤ “አንድ ሰው የወይን ተክል ተከለ፤ ለገበሬዎችም አከራየና ወደ ሌላ አገር ሄዶ ብዙ ጊዜ ቈየ። 10በመከርም ወራት፣ ከወይኑ ፍሬ እንዲልኩለት አገልጋዩን ወደ እነዚህ ገበሬዎች ላከ፤ ገበሬዎቹ ግን አገልጋዩን ደብድበው ባዶ እጁን ሰደዱት። 11ቀጥሎም ሌላ አገልጋዩን ላከ፤ ገበሬዎቹም እርሱንም ደግሞ ደበደቡት፤ አዋርደውም ባዶ እጁን ሰደዱት። 12አሁንም ቀጥሎ ሦስተኛ አገልጋዩን ላከ፤ ገበሬዎቹም እርሱንም ደግሞ አቍስለው ወደ ውጭ ጣሉት።
13“የወይኑ ተክል ባለቤትም፣ ‘እንግዲህ ምን ላድርግ? እስቲ ደግሞ የምወድደውን ልጄን እልካለሁ፤ ምናልባት እርሱን ያከብሩት ይሆናል’ አለ።
14“ገበሬዎቹ ግን ልጁን ባዩት ጊዜ፣ ‘ይህ እኮ ወራሹ ነው፣ ኑና እንግደለው፤ በዚህም ርስቱ የእኛ ይሆናል’ እየተባባሉ ተመካከሩ፤ 15ከወይኑም ተክል ቦታ ወደ ውጭ አውጥተው ገደሉት።
“እንግዲህ የወይኑ ተክል ባለቤት ምን ያደርጋቸዋል? 16መጥቶ እነዚያን ገበሬዎች ያጠፋቸዋል፤ የወይኑንም ተክል ቦታ ለሌሎች ይሰጣል።”
ሕዝቡም ይህን በሰሙ ጊዜ፣ “እንዲህ ያለውንስ አያምጣው” አሉ።
17ኢየሱስም ወደ እነርሱ ተመልክቶ እንዲህ አላቸው፤
“ ‘ታዲያ ግንበኞች የናቁት ድንጋይ፣
እርሱ የማእዘን ራስ20፥17 ወይም የማእዘን ድንጋይ ሆነ’ ተብሎ የተጻፈው ትርጕሙ ምንድን ነው?
18በዚህ ድንጋይ ላይ የሚወድቅ ሁሉ ይቀጠቀጣል፤ ድንጋዩም በላዩ የሚወድቅበት ሁሉ ይደቅቃል።”
19ጸሐፍትና የካህናት አለቆችም ይህን ምሳሌ የተናገረው በእነርሱ ላይ መሆኑን ስላወቁ፣ በዚያኑ ሰዓት ሊይዙት ፈልገው ነበር፤ ነገር ግን ሕዝቡን ፈሩ።
ለቄሣር ግብር መክፈል
20፥20-26 ተጓ ምብ – ማቴ 22፥15-22፤ ማር 12፥13-17
20ኢየሱስን አሳልፈው ለገዥው ኀይልና ሥልጣን ለመስጠት፣ ከአፉ በሚወጣ ቃል ለማጥመድ ይከታተሉት ነበር፤ ስለዚህም ጻድቃን መስለው የሚቀርቡ ሰላዮችን ላኩበት። 21ሰላዮቹም እንዲህ ሲሉ ጠየቁት፤ “መምህር ሆይ፤ አንተ ትክክለኛውን ነገር እንደምትናገርና እንደምታስተምር እንዲሁም የእግዚአብሔርን መንገድ በእውነት እንደምታስተምርና ለማንም እንደማታደላ እናውቃለን። 22ለመሆኑ ለቄሳር ግብር መክፈል ይገባል ወይስ አይገባም?”
23እርሱ ግን ተንኰላቸውን ዐውቆ እንዲህ አላቸው፤ 24“እስቲ አንድ ዲናር አሳዩኝ፤ በላዩ ያለው የማን መልክና ጽሕፈት ነው?”
25እነርሱም፣ “የቄሳር ነው” ብለው መለሱለት።
እርሱም፣ “እንግዲያውስ የቄሳርን ለቄሳር፣ የእግዚአብሔርንም ለእግዚአብሔር ስጡ” አላቸው።
26ስለዚህ በተናገረው ቃል በሕዝቡ ፊት ሊያጠምዱት አልቻሉም፤ በመልሱም ተገርመው ዝም አሉ።
ትንሣኤ ሙታንና ጋብቻ
20፥27-40 ተጓ ምብ – ማቴ 22፥23-33፤ ማር 12፥18-27
27ትንሣኤ ሙታን የለም ከሚሉት ሰዱቃውያን አንዳንዶቹ ወደ ኢየሱስ መጥተው ጥያቄ አቀረቡለት፤ 28እንዲህም አሉት፤ “መምህር ሆይ፤ አንድ ሰው ሚስት አግብቶ ልጅ ሳይወልድ ቢሞት፣ ወንድሙ መበለቲቱን አግብቶ ልጆች በመውለድ ለወንድሙ ዘር እንዲተካ ሙሴ ጽፎልናል። 29ታዲያ፣ ሰባት ወንድማማቾች ነበሩ፤ የመጀመሪያው ሚስት አግብቶ ልጅ ሳይወልድ ሞተ፤ 30ሁለተኛውም እንደዚሁ፤ 31ሦስተኛው ደግሞ አገባት፤ ሰባቱም እንዲሁ እያሉ አግብተዋት ልጆች ሳይወልዱ ሞቱ። 32በመጨረሻም ሴትየዋ ሞተች። 33እንግዲህ ሰባቱም ስላገቧት፣ በትንሣኤ ጊዜ የማን ሚስት ትሆናለች?”
34ኢየሱስም እንዲህ ሲል መለሰላቸው፤ “የዚህ ዓለም ልጆች ያገባሉ፤ ይጋባሉም፤ 35የሚመጣውን ዓለምና የሙታንን ትንሣኤ ማግኘት የሚገባቸው ግን አያገቡም፤ አይጋቡም፤ 36እንደ መላእክትም ስለሆኑ ከዚያ በኋላ አይሞቱም፤ የትንሣኤ ልጆች ስለ ሆኑም የእግዚአብሔር ልጆች ናቸው። 37ሙሴ ስለ ቍጥቋጦ በተጻፈው ታሪክ ውስጥ ጌታን፣ ‘የአብርሃም አምላክ፣ የይስሐቅ አምላክ፣ የያዕቆብ አምላክ’ በማለቱ ሙታን እንደሚነሡ ያሳያል፤ 38ሁሉም ለእርሱ ሕያዋን ስለሆኑ፣ እርሱ የሕያዋን አምላክ እንጂ የሙታን አይደለም።”
39አንዳንድ ጸሐፍትም፣ “መምህር ሆይ፤ መልካም ተናገርህ” አሉት። 40ከዚህ በኋላ አንድ ሰው እንኳ ሊጠይቀው አልደፈረም።
ክርስቶስ የማን ልጅ ነው?
20፥41-47 ተጓ ምብ – ማቴ 22፥41–23፥7፤ ማር 12፥35-40
41ከዚህ በኋላ ኢየሱስ እንዲህ አላቸው፤ “ሰዎች ክርስቶስን20፥41 ወይም መሲሕ እንዴት የዳዊት ልጅ ነው ይሉታል? 42ምክንያቱም ራሱ ዳዊት በመዝሙራት መጽሐፉ እንዲህ ብሏል፤
“ ‘ጌታ ጌታዬን፣
“በቀኜ ተቀመጥ፤
43እኔ ጠላቶችህን፣
ለእግርህ መርገጫ እስከማደርግልህ ድረስ።” ’
44እንግዲህ ዳዊት እርሱን፣ ‘ጌታ’ ብሎ ሲጠራው እንዴት ልጁ ይሆናል?”
45ሕዝቡ ሁሉ እየሰሙትም ለደቀ መዛሙርቱ እንዲህ አላቸው፤ 46“ዘርፋፋ ቀሚስ ለብሰው መዞር ከሚወድዱ፣ በገበያ ቦታ ሰላምታ ከሚሹና በምኵራብ የከበሬታ መቀመጫ፣ በግብዣ ቦታም የክብር ስፍራ ከሚፈልጉ፣ ከጸሐፍት ተጠንቀቁ፤ 47እነርሱም የመበለቶችን ቤት የሚያራቍቱ ናቸው፤ ለታይታ ብለውም ጸሎታቸውን ያስረዝማሉ፤ እነዚህ የከፋ ፍርድ ይጠብቃቸዋል።”
