1And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear not, neither be thou dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai: see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land: 2And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto Jericho and her king: only the spoil thereof, and the cattle thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves: lay thee an ambush for the city behind it.
3¶ So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night. 4And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready: 5And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto the city: and it shall come to pass, when they come out against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them, 6(For they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from the city; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the first: therefore we will flee before them.8.6 drawn: Heb. pulled 7Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand. 8And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the LORD shall ye do. See, I have commanded you.
9¶ Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in ambush, and abode between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side of Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people. 10And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai. 11And all the people, even the people of war that were with him, went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched on the north side of Ai: now there was a valley between them and Ai. 12And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side of the city.8.12 of…: or, of Ai 13And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.8.13 liers…: Heb. lying in wait
14¶ And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were liers in ambush against him behind the city. 15And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness. 16And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city. 17And there was not a man left in Ai or Beth-el, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel. 18And the LORD said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city. 19And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand: and they entered into the city, and took it, and hasted and set the city on fire. 20And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.8.20 power: Heb. hand 21And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned again, and slew the men of Ai. 22And the other issued out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.
23And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua. 24And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword. 25And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai. 26For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai. 27Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the LORD which he commanded Joshua. 28And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day. 29And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day.
30¶ Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD God of Israel in mount Ebal, 31As Moses the servant of the LORD commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the LORD, and sacrificed peace offerings.
32¶ And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel. 33And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel. 34And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law. 35There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were conversant among them.8.35 were…: Heb. walked
A destruição de Ai
1Então o Senhor disse a Josué: “Não tenhas medo nem desanimes. Leva o exército todo e avança contra Ai, porque agora hás de conquistá-la. Entreguei-te o rei de Ai, assim como todo o seu povo, nas tuas mãos. 2Farás com eles como fizeste com Jericó e o seu rei, mas desta vez poderão guardar para vocês o que tiver sido saqueado, mais o gado. Ponham uma emboscada por detrás da cidade.”
3-4Antes que o grosso do exército se deslocasse para Ai, Josué enviou 30 000 dos seus soldados mais valentes para se emboscarem, mesmo atrás da cidade, preparados para entrarem em ação. 5“É este o plano”, explicou-lhes. “Quando o exército atacar, os homens de Ai virão combater-nos, como fizeram antes, e nós fugiremos. 6Deixaremos que nos persigam até que todos tenham abandonado a povoação; porque hão de pensar: ‘Os israelitas estão a fugir de nós, como fizeram antes!’ 7Será então a altura de saírem da vossa emboscada e entrarem na cidade, porque é o Senhor, vosso Deus, quem vo-la dá. 8Ponham fogo a tudo; é a ordem do Senhor. São estas as instruções que terão que cumprir.”
9Assim, aquele batalhão de soldados especiais partiu de noite e emboscou-se entre Betel e o ocidente de Ai. Mas Josué e o resto do exército passou a noite com o povo.
10Na manhã seguinte, logo muito cedo, Josué despertou os seus homens e partiu para Ai, acompanhado dos anciãos de Israel. 11E parou à entrada do vale que está a norte da cidade. 12-13Ainda durante a noite, Josué tinha mandado mais 5000 homens, além dos outros, para se juntarem às tropas emboscadas a oeste da povoação. Ele próprio passara a noite no vale.
14O rei de Ai, vendo os israelitas espalhados nesse vale, saiu logo e atacou-os em direção ao vale de Arabá. Não se deu conta de que havia uma emboscada por detrás da povoação. 15O exército israelita, com Josué no comando, fugiu em direção ao deserto, como se já estivesse a ser derrotado. 16Por isso, todos os combatentes da povoação foram chamados a perseguirem-nos, deixando-a dessa forma sem defesa. 17Não ficou um só soldado em Ai, nem sequer em Betel, e as portas da cidade ficaram abertas de par em par.
18Então o Senhor disse a Josué: “Aponta a tua lança em direção a Ai, porque te darei a cidade.” Josué obedeceu. 19Quando os homens da emboscada viram aquele sinal saltaram dos esconderijos e lançaram-se sobre a cidade, pondo-lhe fogo.
20A gente de Ai voltou-se e viu o fumo da sua cidade escurecendo o céu, percebendo que não tinham para onde ir. 21Josué e os seus soldados ao verem igualmente o fumo do incêndio tiveram a certeza de que os companheiros, que tinham ficado emboscados, se encontravam já dentro da povoação; voltaram-se então contra os seus perseguidores e começaram a liquidá-los. 22Os israelitas que estavam em Ai saíram e puseram-se também, da sua banda, a destruí-los; de tal forma que, apanhados entre as duas forças, como numa ratoeira, acabaram todos por morrer; ninguém escapou ou sobreviveu, 23exceto o rei, que foi capturado e trazido a Josué.
24Quando o exército de Israel acabou de matar todos os homens que se encontravam fora da cidade, voltaram para a povoação e mataram a gente que tinha ficado lá dentro. 25Foi assim que a população de Ai, ao todo 12 000 pessoas, caiu naquele dia. 26Porque Josué manteve a sua lança apontada para Ai até que toda a gente tivesse morrido. 27Somente o gado e o despojo saqueado não foram destruídos, pois desta vez os combatentes de Israel puderam guardá-los para si. Aliás, foi o Senhor que disse a Josué que desta vez podiam fazer isso. 28Depois Josué incendiou Ai, deixando-a num montão de ruínas, desolada, e assim se manteve até ao dia de hoje.
29Josué mandou enforcar o rei de Ai numa árvore e deixou-o lá ficar até ao fim do dia; ao pôr-do-sol tiraram o corpo e puseram-no em frente à porta da povoação, levantando sobre ele um grande montão de pedras, que ainda se pode ver hoje.
A aliança renovada no monte Ebal
30Depois Josué construiu um altar ao Senhor Deus de Israel no monte Ebal, 31como Moisés mandara e está escrito no livro da sua Lei: “O Senhor diz para lhe levantarem um altar no monte Ebal, feito de pedras inteiras que nunca tenham sido esculpidas.” Então os sacerdotes ofereceram holocaustos e ofertas de paz ao Senhor sobre o altar. 32E na frente de todo o povo de Israel Josué gravou a Lei que Moisés tinha escrito sobre as pedras do altar.
33Todo o povo de Israel, incluindo os anciãos, os chefes, os juízes e os estrangeiros que viviam com Israel, se dividiu em dois grupos, metade pondo-se junto ao monte de Gerizim e a outra metade ao pé do monte Ebal. Entre os dois grupos puseram-se os sacerdotes com a arca da aliança do Senhor, prontos a pronunciar as suas bênçãos. Tudo foi feito de acordo com as instruções dadas muito antes por Moisés.
34Josué leu-lhes todo o texto, exprimindo as bênçãos e as maldições que Moisés escrevera no livro da Lei de Deus. 35Todos os mandamentos que Moisés tinha dado anteriormente foram lidos perante a assembleia inteira, incluindo mulheres, crianças e estrangeiros que viviam com eles.
