1And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. 2And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me. 3And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron. 4And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 5And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD. 6And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
7¶ And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves: 8They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 9And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people: 10Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation. 11And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand?32.11 the LORD: Heb. the face of the LORD 12Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people. 13Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever. 14And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.
15¶ And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written. 16And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables. 17And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp. 18And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear.32.18 being…: Heb. weakness
19¶ And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses’ anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount. 20And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.
21And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them? 22And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief. 23For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. 24And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.
25¶ And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:)32.25 their enemies: Heb. those that rose up against them 26Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on the LORD’s side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him. 27And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour. 28And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men. 29For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day.32.29 For Moses…: or, And Moses said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD, because every man hath been against his brother, etc32.29 Consecrate…: Heb. Fill your hands
30¶ And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the LORD; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin. 31And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold. 32Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin—; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written. 33And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book. 34Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them. 35And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.
Guldkalven
1Moses havde nu opholdt sig på bjerget i mange dage, og israelitterne mistede til sidst håbet om, at han nogensinde ville komme tilbage. Derfor gik de hen til Aron og sagde: „Lav os en gud, som kan føre os videre, for vi ved ikke, hvad der er blevet af den her Moses, som førte os ud af Egypten.”
2-3„Jo, men så skal I bringe mig de guldøreringe, som jeres koner, sønner og døtre går med,” svarede Aron.
Så tog de alle deres øreringe af og bragte dem til Aron. 4Aron smeltede guldet og støbte en afgud, som lignede en tyrekalv. Da folket så den, udbrød de: „Se her, alle sammen! Det er den gud, som førte os ud af Egypten!”
5Da Aron så folkets begejstring, byggede han et alter foran tyrekalven og meddelte: „I morgen holder vi højtid for Herren!”
6Tidligt næste morgen bragte de så brændofre og takofre på alteret foran guldkalven. De satte sig ned for at spise og drikke, og så stod de op for at danse foran afguden og more sig.
7Da sagde Herren til Moses: „Skynd dig ned fra bjerget! Det folk, du førte ud af Egypten, har begået en stor synd. 8De har allerede vendt sig bort fra mine befalinger og lavet sig en afgud i form af en tyrekalv. De har tilbedt den og ofret til den. De har oven i købet sagt: Det er den gud, som førte os ud af Egypten!”
9Herren fortsatte: „Jeg kan se, at Israels folk er egenrådigt og ulydigt. 10Nu kan det være nok! Jeg vil give min vrede frit løb. Jeg vil udrydde dem alle sammen. Og så vil jeg begynde forfra med dig, Moses, og gøre dig til et stort folk.”
11Men Moses gik i forbøn for dem: „Åh, Herre, du må ikke være så vred på dit eget folk, som du selv førte ud af Egypten med vældig magt og mægtige undere. 12Skal egypterne kunne sige, at Gud lokkede sit folk ud i bjergene bare for at udrydde dem? Lad dog din brændende vrede kølne af, så du ikke gør alvor af at udrydde dit folk. 13Glem ikke dit løfte til Abraham, Isak og Jakob. Du svor jo ved dig selv, at du ville gøre deres efterkommere talrige som himlens stjerner og give dem det land i arv og eje, som du har lovet skal være deres for evigt.” 14Da gjorde Herren ikke alvor af sin trussel, men skånede folket for den ulykke, han havde truet med.
15Så vendte Moses sig og gik ned ad bjerget med de to stentavler, hvor pagtens bud var indskrevet på begge sider. 16Tavlerne var Guds værk, og skriften var Guds egen skrift.
17Da Moses og Josva var kommet et godt stykke ned af bjerget, kunne de høre råben og skrigen nede fra lejren. Forundret udbrød Josva: „Det lyder, som om der er krig i lejren!” 18Men Moses svarede: „Nej, det er hverken sejrsråb eller klageskrig over et nederlag. De synger lystige viser!”
19Da de var kommet endnu tættere på, og Moses så, hvordan folk dansede om tyrekalven, blev han så overvældet af vrede, at han slyngede stentavlerne mod jorden, så de knustes ved foden af bjerget. 20Så tog han den tyrekalv, de havde lavet, og smeltede den i ilden. Da metallet var afkølet, knuste han det til støv og smed det ud i bækken, som folket fik deres drikkevand fra.
21Så vendte han sig mod Aron og sagde: „Hvad har folket gjort dig, siden du har ført dem ud i så stor en synd?” 22„Bliv ikke vred, Moses!” svarede Aron. „Du ved selv, hvordan folket griber enhver anledning til at gøre oprør. 23De sagde til mig: ‚Moses førte os ud af Egypten, men nu er han åbenbart forsvundet. Kom og lav en gud til os, som kan føre os videre frem på vejen!’ 24‚Godt,’ svarede jeg, ‚så bring mig jeres guldsmykker!’ Det gjorde de, og jeg kastede smykkerne ind i ilden, og så kom der en guldkalv ud af det!”
25Da Moses så, at Aron fuldstændig have mistet kontrollen over folket, og at de opførte sig tåbeligt i deres oprørskhed, 26stillede han sig ved indgangen til lejren og råbte: „Alle dem af jer, som er på Herrens side, kom her over til mig!” Og alle levitterne kom over til ham.
27Da sagde han til dem: „Herren, Israels Gud, siger: Tag jeres sværd og gå igennem lejren og dræb jeres landsmænd, som har gjort oprør.” 28Det gjorde de, og den dag døde der omkring 3000 mand. 29Moses sagde derefter til levitterne: „I dag har I indviet jer til tjeneste for Herren, fordi I adlød ham, også selv om det betød, at I måtte slå nogle af jeres egne brødre og sønner ihjel. Derfor skal I opleve stor velsignelse.”
30Næste dag sagde Moses til folket: „I har begået en frygtelig synd, men jeg vil gå tilbage til Herren på bjerget. Måske jeg kan opnå tilgivelse for jeres synd.”
31Så gik Moses tilbage til Herren og sagde: „Ak, Herre! Israels folk har begået en stor synd ved at lave sig en afgud af guld. 32Men vil du ikke nok alligevel tilgive dem deres store synd? Hvis ikke du vil, så slet mit navn fra den bog, du fører!32,32 Der er sikkert tale om „de levendes bog”, altså en liste over alle, som er i live eller har ret til at leve.”
33„Den, som har syndet imod mig, vil jeg slette af min bog,” svarede Herren. 34„Men gå du nu tilbage til folket og før dem til det sted, jeg har befalet. Min engel skal gå foran dig. Men når tiden er inde, vil jeg straffe folket for dets synd.”
35Og Herren sendte en plage over folket, fordi det havde fået Aron til at lave en tyrekalv.
