1When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;19.1 succeedest: Heb. inheritest, or, possessest 2Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it. 3Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.
4¶ And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past;19.4 in…: Heb. from yesterday the third day 5As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:19.5 head: Heb. iron19.5 helve: Heb. wood19.5 lighteth…: Heb. findeth 6Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.19.6 slay…: Heb. smite him in life19.6 in…: Heb. from yesterday the third day 7Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee. 8And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers; 9If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three: 10That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.
11¶ But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:19.11 mortally: Heb. in life 12Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die. 13Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
14¶ Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.
15¶ One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
16¶ If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong;19.16 that…: or, falling away 17Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days; 18And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother; 19Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you. 20And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you. 21And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
Tilflugtsbyerne
1Når Herren, jeres Gud, har udryddet landets befolkning, og I slår jer ned i deres byer og huse, 2-3skal I udvælge tre tilflugtsbyer, hvor drabsmænd kan søge tilflugt. Opdel landet i tre distrikter med en tilflugtsby i hvert distrikt, og sørg for, at vejene dertil er farbare.
4Hvis nogen ved et uheld kommer til at slå et andet menneske ihjel, og der altså ikke er tale om en fjendtlig handling, kan vedkommende bringe sig i sikkerhed i en tilflugtsby. 5Hvis to mænd f.eks. er ved at fælde et træ i skoven, og den enes øksehoved ryger af og slår den anden ihjel, kan drabsmanden flygte til nærmeste tilflugtsby, 6-7og den dødes slægtning, som ønsker hævn, må ikke røre drabsmanden, så længe han befinder sig i tilflugtsbyen. Byerne skal ligge centralt i de tre distrikter, så man let og uhindret kan nå dem, ellers kan drabsmanden undervejs risikere at blive indhentet og dræbt af den dødes slægtning, på trods af at han ikke er skyldig i mord.
8-9Hvis I fremover vil adlyde de befalinger, jeg pålægger jer i dag, så I elsker Herren, jeres Gud og holder jer til ham, vil han udvide jeres grænser, som han har lovet jeres forfædre, og da bliver der behov for endnu tre tilflugtsbyer, 10hvor drabsmænd kan søge i sikkerhed. Derved undgår I, at uskyldige mennesker bliver dræbt ved et hævnmord.
11Men hvis nogen af had til sin næste lægger sig på lur og slår ham ihjel med vilje, og morderen så bagefter søger sikkerhed i tilflugtsbyen, 12skal byrådet i hans hjemby hente ham og udlevere ham til den myrdedes slægtninge, så de kan hævne mordet og slå morderen ihjel. 13I så fald skal I ikke vise barmhjertighed, men I skal sørge for at rense landet for mordere, hvis I vil sikre dets fremtid.
Om retssikkerheden
14Når I har slået jer ned i det land, Herren giver jer, må I ikke stjæle jord fra hinanden ved at flytte de oprindelige markskel.
15Fæld aldrig dom over nogen på et enkelt vidneudsagn. Der skal to eller tre samstemmende vidnesbyrd til, før en sag kan afgøres. 16Hvis nogen aflægger falsk vidnesbyrd og anklager en anden for en forbrydelse, han ikke har begået, 17skal både anklageren og den anklagede krydsforhøres af de dommere og præster, der på det tidspunkt gør tjeneste ved helligdommen. 18Hvis det så viser sig, at anklageren lyver, 19skal han idømmes den straf, den anklagede skulle have haft for den påståede forbrydelse. På den måde skal I udrydde det onde fra jeres midte 20og derved forebygge, at andre vidner falsk. 21I må ikke vise medlidenhed med den skyldige. Princippet er liv for liv, øje for øje, tand for tand, hånd for hånd og fod for fod.
