1Men, brethren, and fathers, hear ye my defence which I make now unto you. 2(And when they heard that he spake in the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,) 3I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. 4And I persecuted this way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women. 5As also the high priest doth bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished. 6And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me. 7And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? 8And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest. 9And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me. 10And I said, What shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do. 11And when I could not see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus. 12And one Ananias, a devout man according to the law, having a good report of all the Jews which dwelt there, 13Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him. 14And he said, The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth. 15For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard. 16And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord. 17And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance; 18And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me. 19And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee: 20And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him. 21And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles. 22And they gave him audience unto this word, and then lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such a fellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live. 23And as they cried out, and cast off their clothes, and threw dust into the air, 24The chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him. 25And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion that stood by, Is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned? 26When the centurion heard that, he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman. 27Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? He said, Yea. 28And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But I was free born. 29Then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him: and the chief captain also was afraid, after he knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him. 30On the morrow, because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from his bands, and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them.
1«Padres y hermanos, escuchen ahora mi defensa».
2Al oír que hablaba en hebreo, guardaron más silencio.
Pablo continuó: 3«Yo soy judío, nacido en Tarso de Cilicia, pero criado en esta ciudad. Bajo la tutela de Gamaliel recibí instrucción cabal en la Ley de nuestros antepasados, y fui tan celoso de Dios como cualquiera de ustedes lo es hoy día. 4Perseguí a muerte a los seguidores de este Camino; arresté y encarcelé a hombres y mujeres por igual. 5Así lo pueden atestiguar el sumo sacerdote y todo el Consejo de líderes religiosos. Incluso obtuve de parte de ellos cartas de extradición para nuestros hermanos judíos en Damasco, y fui allá con el fin de traer presos a Jerusalén a los que encontrara, para que fueran castigados.
6»Sucedió que a eso del mediodía, cuando me acercaba a Damasco, una intensa luz del cielo relampagueó de repente a mi alrededor. 7Caí al suelo y oí una voz que me decía: “Saulo, Saulo, ¿por qué me persigues?”. 8“¿Quién eres, Señor?”, pregunté. “Yo soy Jesús de Nazaret, a quien tú persigues”, me contestó él. 9Los que me acompañaban vieron la luz, pero no percibieron la voz del que me hablaba. 10“¿Qué debo hacer, Señor?”, le pregunté. “Levántate —dijo el Señor—, y entra en Damasco. Allí se te dirá todo lo que se ha dispuesto que hagas”. 11Mis compañeros me llevaron de la mano hasta Damasco porque el resplandor de aquella luz me había dejado ciego.
12»Vino a verme un tal Ananías, hombre devoto que observaba la Ley y a quien respetaban mucho los judíos que allí vivían. 13Se puso a mi lado y me dijo: “Hermano Saulo, ¡recibe la vista!”. Y en aquel mismo instante recobré la vista y pude verlo. 14Luego dijo: “El Dios de nuestros antepasados te ha escogido para que conozcas su voluntad, y para que veas al Justo y oigas las palabras de su boca. 15Tú le serás testigo ante toda persona de lo que has visto y oído. 16Y ahora, ¿qué esperas? Levántate, bautízate y lávate de tus pecados, invocando su nombre”.
17»Cuando volví a Jerusalén, mientras oraba en el Templo tuve una visión 18y vi al Señor que me hablaba: “¡Date prisa! Sal inmediatamente de Jerusalén, porque no aceptarán tu testimonio acerca de mí”. 19“Señor —le respondí—, ellos saben que yo andaba de sinagoga en sinagoga encarcelando y azotando a los que creen en ti; 20y, cuando se derramaba la sangre de tu testigo Esteban, ahí estaba yo, dando mi aprobación y cuidando la ropa de quienes lo mataban”. 21Pero el Señor me respondió: “Vete; yo te enviaré lejos, a los no judíos”».
Pablo el ciudadano romano
22La multitud estuvo escuchando a Pablo hasta que pronunció esas palabras. Entonces levantaron la voz y gritaron: «¡Bórralo de la tierra! ¡Ese tipo no merece vivir!».
23Como seguían gritando, tirando sus mantos y arrojando polvo al aire, 24el comandante ordenó que metieran a Pablo en el cuartel. Mandó que lo interrogaran a latigazos con el fin de averiguar por qué gritaban así contra él. 25Cuando lo estaban sujetando con correas para azotarlo, Pablo dijo al centurión que estaba allí:
—¿Permite la ley que ustedes azoten a un ciudadano romano antes de ser juzgado?
26Al oír esto, el centurión fue y avisó al comandante.
—¿Qué va a hacer usted? Resulta que ese hombre es ciudadano romano.
27El comandante se acercó a Pablo y le dijo:
—Dime, ¿eres ciudadano romano?
—Sí, lo soy.
28—A mí me costó una fortuna adquirir mi ciudadanía —dijo el comandante.
—Pues yo la tengo de nacimiento —respondió Pablo.
29Los que iban a interrogarlo se retiraron enseguida. Al darse cuenta de que Pablo era ciudadano romano, el comandante mismo se asustó de haberlo encadenado.
Pablo ante el Consejo
30Al día siguiente, como el comandante quería saber con certeza de qué acusaban los judíos a Pablo, lo desató y mandó que se reunieran los jefes de los sacerdotes y el Consejo en pleno. Luego llevó a Pablo para que compareciera ante ellos.
