1Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left.
3¶ For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images. 4And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and the images, that were on high above them, he cut down; and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them.34.4 the images: or, the sun images34.4 graves: Heb. face of the graves 5And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. 6And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about.34.6 mattocks: or, mauls 7And when he had broken down the altars and the groves, and had beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem.34.7 into…: Heb. to make powder
8¶ Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God. 9And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered the money that was brought into the house of God, which the Levites that kept the doors had gathered of the hand of Manasseh and Ephraim, and of all the remnant of Israel, and of all Judah and Benjamin; and they returned to Jerusalem. 10And they put it in the hand of the workmen that had the oversight of the house of the LORD, and they gave it to the workmen that wrought in the house of the LORD, to repair and amend the house: 11Even to the artificers and builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to floor the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.34.11 to floor: or, to rafter 12And the men did the work faithfully: and the overseers of them were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of Merari; and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to set it forward; and other of the Levites, all that could skill of instruments of musick. 13Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and were overseers of all that wrought the work in any manner of service: and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters.
14¶ And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the LORD, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the LORD given by Moses.34.14 by: Heb. by the hand of 15And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.34.16 to thy…: Heb. to the hand of, etc 17And they have gathered together the money that was found in the house of the LORD, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers, and to the hand of the workmen.34.17 gathered together: Heb. poured out, or, melted 18Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.34.18 it: Heb. in it 19And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes. 20And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king’s, saying,34.20 Abdon: or, Achbor 21Go, enquire of the LORD for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found: for great is the wrath of the LORD that is poured out upon us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do after all that is written in this book. 22And Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college:) and they spake to her to that effect.34.22 Hasrah: also called, Harhas34.22 wardrobe: Heb. garments34.22 in the college: or, in the school, or, in the second part
23¶ And she answered them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Tell ye the man that sent you to me, 24Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah: 25Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon this place, and shall not be quenched. 26And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to enquire of the LORD, so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel concerning the words which thou hast heard; 27Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and didst rend thy clothes, and weep before me; I have even heard thee also, saith the LORD. 28Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace, neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again.
29¶ Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the LORD.34.30 great…: Heb. from great even to small 31And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant which are written in this book. 32And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers.34.32 present: Heb. found 33And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were present in Israel to serve, even to serve the LORD their God. And all his days they departed not from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.34.33 present: Heb. found34.33 from…: Heb. from after
34
ユダの王ヨシヤの改革
1ヨシヤが王となったのはまだ八歳の時で、三十一年間エルサレムで治めました。 2彼は、先祖ダビデの良い模範にならおうと心がけ、すぐれた政治を行いました。 3十六歳になった治世の第八年には、ダビデの信じた神を熱心に求めるようになりました。その四年後には、ユダとエルサレムをきよめ始め、高台にある異教の祭壇や恥ずべき像を取り壊しました。 4王が陣頭指揮をとり、バアルの祭壇が取り壊され、その上にある柱がたたき折られ、偶像が粉々に砕かれて、この偶像にいけにえをささげた者たちの墓にまき散らされました。 5また、異教の祭司たちの骨を彼らの祭壇で焼くことによって、ユダとエルサレムの住民を偶像礼拝の罪からきよめました。 6それからヨシヤは、マナセ、エフライム、シメオン、さらに遠くナフタリにある町々にまで行って同じようにしました。 7異教の祭壇を取り壊し、偶像を粉々に砕き、石の柱を切り倒したのです。ヨシヤ王はイスラエル全土でこのようにしてから、エルサレムに戻りました。
8偶像を一掃し、神殿のある場所をきよめてのち、第十八年に、王は神殿を修理するため、アツァルヤの子シャファン、エルサレムの長マアセヤ、エホアハズの子で市の財務官ヨアフを任命しました。 9三人はさっそく、必要な献金を集めることにしました。献金は、神殿の入口で警備に当たるレビ人が集めました。エルサレムの住民はもちろん、マナセとエフライムから来た人々、および、その他の地方の者たちから寄せられた献金は、大祭司ヒルキヤに渡され、彼のもとで計算されました。 10-11それからレビ人の手で、大工や石工への支払い、切り石、材木、つなぎ材、梁などの建築材料の購入にあてられました。こうしてヨシヤ王は、先のユダの王たちが荒らした神殿をりっぱに建て直したのです。
12職人たちは、工事監督、メラリ氏族のレビ人ヤハテとオバデヤ、ケハテ氏族のゼカリヤとメシュラムの指揮のもとでよく働きました。工事が進んでいる間、レビ人は、すぐれた音楽をもって士気を高めました。 13ほかに、資材を職人のもとへ運ぶ労働者を監督するレビ人もいました。また別の者は、会計、管理、運搬の任に当たりました。
14ある日、大祭司ヒルキヤが神殿の入口で集めた献金の額を記入していて、古い巻物を見つけました。なんとそれは、モーセに与えられた主の律法の書だったのです。 15-16ヒルキヤは、王の書記官シャファンに言いました。「神殿で、こんなものが見つかりました。これは律法の書です。」シャファンは巻物を受け取ると、王のもとに携えて行き、まずは神殿再建の工事が順調に進んでいることを報告しました。 17「献金箱を開け、全額を計算した上で、必要な金額を監督と職人に渡しております。」
18それから、彼は例の巻物を王に見せ、ヒルキヤがそれを発見したしだいを語り、王の前で朗読したのです。 19その律法のことばが神の民に何を求めているかを知って、王は絶望のあまり衣を裂きました。 20そして、ヒルキヤ、シャファンの子アヒカム、ミカの子アブドン、書記官シャファン、王の相談役アサヤを呼び、言い渡しました。 21「神殿に行って、私のために主にお願いしてくれないか。イスラエルとユダの残りの者のために、祈ってほしいのだ。この巻物によると、主の激しい怒りが下ったのは、私たちの先祖が、ここに記されている主のことばに従わなかったからだというのだ。」
22そこで彼らは、ハスラの子トクハテの子シャルムの妻である女預言者フルダのもとへ行きました。シャルムは王の衣装係で、エルサレムの第二区に住んでいました。彼らが王の心配事を伝えると、 23彼女は答えました。「イスラエルの神、主はこう仰せです。『あなたがたを遣わした方にこう言いなさい。 24わたしはこの町と住民を滅ぼす。その巻物に記されているのろいは、すべて実現しよう。 25わたしの民がわたしを捨て、異教の神々を礼拝したので、わたしは怒りに燃えている。それゆえ、この地に注がれる主の憤りは決して消すことができない。』 26このことで私に尋ねるため、あなたがたを遣わしたユダの王に、こう言ってください。『イスラエルの神、主のお告げです。 27あなたが、この町と住民へのわたしのことばを聞いた時、心から悲しみ、神の前にへりくだって、絶望のあまり衣を裂き、わたしの前で泣いたので、あなたの祈りを聞き入れよう。 28この町と住民に下すと言った災いを、あなたが死ぬまでは下さない。』」彼らはこの主のことばを王に報告しました。
29すると王は、ユダとエルサレムの長老たちを残らず召集しました。 30祭司、レビ人、すべての民が、王とともに神殿へ行きました。王は、神殿で発見された、神の契約が書かれている巻物を読んで聞かせました。 31それから彼らの前で、心を尽くし、精神を尽くして主の命令に従い、巻物に記されていることを行うという誓いを立てました。 32また、エルサレムとベニヤミンにいるすべての者に、この神との契約に同意するよう求め、すべての者がそうしました。
33こうしてヨシヤは、ユダヤ人が住む全地域から偶像を一つ残らず取り除き、すべての者に、彼らの神を礼拝するよう訴えました。それ以後、王が生きている間ずっと、民は父祖の神、主に仕えました。
