1Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.26.1 Uzziah: or, Azariah 2He built Eloth, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers. 3Sixteen years old was Uzziah when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name also was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. 4And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah did. 5And he sought God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding in the visions of God: and as long as he sought the LORD, God made him to prosper.26.5 in the visions…: Heb. in the seeing of God 6And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and brake down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod, and built cities about Ashdod, and among the Philistines.26.6 about…: or, in the country of Ashdod 7And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gur-baal, and the Mehunims. 8And the Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and his name spread abroad even to the entering in of Egypt; for he strengthened himself exceedingly.26.8 spread…: Heb. went 9Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and fortified them.26.9 fortified: or, repaired 10Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen also, and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry.26.10 digged…: or, cut out many cisterns26.10 Carmel: or, fruitful fields26.10 husbandry: Heb. ground 11Moreover Uzziah had an host of fighting men, that went out to war by bands, according to the number of their account by the hand of Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the ruler, under the hand of Hananiah, one of the king’s captains. 12The whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men of valour were two thousand and six hundred. 13And under their hand was an army, three hundred thousand and seven thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy.26.13 an army: Heb. the power of an army 14And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, and spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings to cast stones.26.14 slings…: Heb. stones of slings 15And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.26.15 spread: Heb. went forth
16¶ But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his destruction: for he transgressed against the LORD his God, and went into the temple of the LORD to burn incense upon the altar of incense. 17And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of the LORD, that were valiant men: 18And they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him, It appertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron, that are consecrated to burn incense: go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thine honour from the LORD God. 19Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, from beside the incense altar. 20And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him. 21And Uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a several house, being a leper; for he was cut off from the house of the LORD: and Jotham his son was over the king’s house, judging the people of the land.26.21 several: Heb. free
22¶ Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, write. 23So Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the field of the burial which belonged to the kings; for they said, He is a leper: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.
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ユダの王ウジヤ
1ユダの民は、十六歳のウジヤを新しい王としました。 2ウジヤは父アマツヤの死後、エラテの町を再建してユダに復帰させました。 3彼は五十二年間エルサレムで治めました。母はエコルヤで、エルサレム出身でした。 4ウジヤは父アマツヤの足跡にならい、おおむね、主の目に良い王でした。 5神を畏れ敬うことを教えたゼカリヤが生きている間、ウジヤはいつも熱心に神を求めました。彼が主の道を歩んでいる間は神の祝福を受け、彼の王国は栄えました。
6王はペリシテ人と戦った時、ガテの町を占領して城壁を壊し、ヤブネとアシュドデの町々も同様にしました。それから、アシュドデとペリシテのほかの場所に新しい町を建てました。 7神はペリシテ人との戦いだけでなく、グル・バアルのアラビヤ人との戦い、メウニム人との戦いでもウジヤ王を助けました。 8アモン人はウジヤ王に、貢ぎ物を納めるようになりました。彼の勢力は強大になったので、その名声は遠くエジプトにまで伝わりました。
9ウジヤは、エルサレムの隅の門、谷の門、それに城壁の曲がり角にやぐらを建てて補強しました。 10また、ネゲブにも要塞を築き、水ためを幾つも掘りました。谷にも平地にも、多くの家畜の群れがいたからです。彼は土に親しむ人で、山の中腹やよく肥えた平野に、農園やぶどう畑をたくさん持っていました。
11ウジヤ王は、書記官エイエルと補佐官マアセヤが作った割り当てにしたがって、軍隊を各部隊に編成しました。最高司令官はハナヌヤ将軍でした。 12二千六百人の勇敢な氏族の長が、各部隊を指揮しました。 13軍はえり抜きの三十万七千五百人の兵士で成っていました。 14王は全軍を盾、槍、かぶと、よろい、弓、石投げの石などで武装させました。 15さらに、すぐれた技術者によって考案された、やぐらや城壁の角にある塔から矢や大きな石を打ち出す新兵器を、エルサレムで製造しました。主が彼に大きな力を貸したので、ウジヤ王の名は遠くまでとどろき知られるようになりました。
16ところが、それに気をよくした王は思い上がり、ついに堕落への道を進み始めました。彼の神、主に対する罪を犯し、入ることを禁じられていた神殿の聖所に入って、祭壇の上で香をたこうとしたのです。 17-18祭司長アザルヤは勇敢な祭司八十人を従えて入って来て、口々に、王に出て行くように求めました。「王よ、香をたくことは王の仕事ではなく、アロンの子孫である祭司だけの仕事です。すぐ出てください。あなたは不法に侵入したのです。こんなことをするあなたに、主からの栄誉はありません。」
19真っ赤になって怒った王は、香炉を手放そうとしませんでした。しかしこの時、突然、ツァラアト（皮膚が冒され、汚れているとされた当時の疾患）が彼の額に現れたのです。 20アザルヤはじめ祭司たちは、これを見て、あわてて王を外に連れ出そうとしましたが、主に打たれたと知って、王はさすがに逆らおうとはせず、自分から出て行きました。
21ツァラアトにかかった王は、死ぬまでずっと隔離された家に住み、人々にも神殿にも近づくことができませんでした。そのため、その子ヨタムが摂政となって王の職務を代行し、国を治めました。
22ウジヤ王の治世の一部始終は、アモツの子、預言者イザヤが書き留めています。 23ウジヤ王は、ツァラアトにかかったにもかかわらず、死んで王室墓地に葬られ、その子ヨタムが新しく王となりました。
