20
戦いに出て行くとき
1戦いに出て行って、自分たちよりはるかに強い大軍を目の前にしても、馬や戦車の数に恐れをなしてはいけません。エジプトから安全に助け出してくださった主がついておられます。 2戦う前に、祭司はイスラエル全軍にこう告げなさい。 3『みなよく聞け。今日の戦いを恐れてはならない。 4あなたがたの神、主がわれわれの味方だ。主が戦われるからには、勝利は間違いなくわれわれのものだ。』
5続いて司令官は民に勧めなさい。『家を建てたばかりで、まだそれを奉献していない者はいないか。戦死でもして、ほかの者がその家を奉献することにならないように、すぐ家へ帰りなさい。 6ぶどうの木を植えて、まだその実を食べていない者はいないか。戦死でもして、ほかの者に食べられてはよくない。すぐ家へ帰りなさい。 7婚約したばかりの者はいないか。戦死したら、ほかの者がその娘と結婚することになる。今すぐ家へ帰り、結婚しなさい。 8おじけづいている者はいないか。そんな者がいたら、全体の士気に影響する。すぐに家へ帰りなさい。』 9民にそう告げ終わったら、司令官は各部隊の長の名を告げなさい。
10攻略しようとする町に近づいたら、まず降伏を勧めなさい。 11その町が降伏して門を開いた場合、住民は全員奴隷にしなさい。 12降伏を拒み、対戦するというのなら、町を包囲しなさい。 13そしてその町があなたがたの手に落ちたら、男はすべて打ちなさい。 14ただし、女と子ども、家畜、戦利品は自分たちのものにしてかまいません。 15これは、遠くの町々を攻めるときのことであって、約束の地においてはそうではありません。 16約束の地の中の町々では、住民を生かしておいてはなりません。 17ヘテ人、エモリ人、カナン人、ペリジ人、ヒビ人、エブス人を全滅させるのです。これは主の命令です。 18こうしないと、その地の住民があなたがたを惑わして、偶像礼拝をさせるかもしれません。あなたがたまで忌まわしい習慣に染まり、あなたがたの神、主にひどい罪を犯したら、取り返しがつきません。
19町を攻め取るときは、その町の木を全滅させないようにしなさい。木の実を取って食べてもよいが、切り倒してはいけません。木は敵ではないのです。 20食用にならない木は切り倒し、城攻め用のはしご、やぐら、兵器などを作りなさい。
1When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and seest horses, and chariots, and a people more than thou, be not afraid of them: for the LORD thy God is with thee, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt. 2And it shall be, when ye are come nigh unto the battle, that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people, 3And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because of them;20.3 faint: Heb. be tender20.3 tremble: Heb. make haste 4For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.
5¶ And the officers shall speak unto the people, saying, What man is there that hath built a new house, and hath not dedicated it? let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it. 6And what man is he that hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it? let him also go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man eat of it.20.6 eaten…: Heb. made it common 7And what man is there that hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? let him go and return unto his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man take her. 8And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there that is fearful and fainthearted? let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren’s heart faint as well as his heart.20.8 faint: Heb. melt 9And it shall be, when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people, that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people.20.9 to lead…: Heb. to be in the head of the people
10¶ When thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it. 11And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee, and they shall serve thee. 12And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then thou shalt besiege it: 13And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword: 14But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.20.14 take: Heb. spoil 15Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee, which are not of the cities of these nations. 16But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth give thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth: 17But thou shalt utterly destroy them; namely, the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee: 18That they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods; so should ye sin against the LORD your God.
19¶ When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them: for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man’s life) to employ them in the siege:20.19 for the…: or, for, O man, the tree of the field is to be employed in the siege20.19 to employ…: Heb. to go from before thee 20Only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat, thou shalt destroy and cut them down; and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee, until it be subdued.20.20 it…: Heb. it come down
