36
ユダの王エホアハズ
1そののち、ヨシヤの子エホアハズが新しい王に選ばれました。 2エホアハズは二十三歳で王となりましたが、在位期間はわずか三か月間でした。 3エジプトの王は彼を王位から退け、ユダに銀百タラント（三千四百キログラム）と金一タラントの年貢を課しました。 4それからエジプトの王は、エホアハズの兄弟エルヤキムをエホヤキムと改名させ、ユダの新しい王にしました。一方、退けられたエホアハズは、捕虜としてエジプトへ連れて行かれました。
ユダの王エホヤキム
5エホヤキムは二十五歳で王となり、十一年間エルサレムで治めましたが、主の目に悪を行いました。 6ついに、エルサレムはバビロンの王ネブカデネザルに占領され、エホヤキムは鎖につながれてバビロンに引いて行かれました。 7ネブカデネザルはまた、神殿から金の鉢やその他の器具を持ち出し、バビロンにある彼の神殿に移しました。 8エホヤキム王のその他の業績、主の前に行った悪のすべては、『ユダ諸王の年代記』に記されています。そして、彼の子エホヤキンが新しく王となりました。
ユダの王エホヤキン
9エホヤキンは十八歳で王となりましたが、在位期間はわずか三か月と十日でした。しかもその政治は、主の目には悪そのものでした。 10翌年の春、彼はネブカデネザルから呼び出され、神殿の多くの宝物とともにバビロンへ連れて行かれました。ネブカデネザルは、エホヤキンの兄弟ゼデキヤを、ユダとエルサレムの新しい王に任命しました。
ユダの王ゼデキヤとバビロン捕囚
11ゼデキヤは二十一歳で王となり、十一年間エルサレムで治めました。 12彼もまた、主の目に悪を行いました。主のことばを語る預言者エレミヤの勧めを聞こうとしなかったからです。 13ゼデキヤはネブカデネザルに忠誠を誓いながら、一方では反逆を企てました。非常に強情で、イスラエルの神、主に従おうとしませんでした。 14大祭司をはじめ国の指導者もみな、周辺の国々の異教の偶像を礼拝し、エルサレムにある神殿を汚して、平気な顔をしていました。 15彼らの父祖の神、主は、再三再四、預言者を遣わして、警告を与えました。ご自分の民と神殿を深く思いやったからです。 16しかし、人々は神から遣わされた使者をばかにし、警告を無視し、預言者たちをさんざん侮辱しました。もはやこれ以上、主の怒りをとどめることができない、回復できない状態に陥りました。
17そこで主は、バビロンの王を彼らのもとに攻め上らせたので、彼は若い男たちを神殿に押し込めて切り殺し、若い女や老人までも、容赦なく殺しました。主はバビロンの王を用いて、彼らを完全に滅ぼそうとしたのです。 18彼らは神殿で使われていた大小の器具を、神殿と宮殿から持ち出した宝物とともにバビロンに持ち帰りました。また、すべての王子たちも連れ去りました。 19それから、バビロン軍は神殿に火を放ち、城壁を片っぱしから取り壊し、王宮を焼き払い、神殿で使われていためぼしい器具を残らず破壊しました。 20生き残った者はバビロンへ捕らえ移され、ペルシヤ王国がバビロンを征服する時まで、バビロンの王と王子たちに仕える奴隷となりました。 21こうして、エレミヤの語った主のことばは現実となりました。この地は、民が安息（安息年。七年に一度休耕し、土地を休ませる）を守らなかった年月を埋め合わせるため、七十年間の休息を必要としたのです。
22-23ペルシヤの王クロスの第一年（前五三八年）に、主はクロス王の心を動かして、帝国中に次のような勅令を出させました。「地のすべての王国を私に賜わった天の神、主は、ユダの地にあるエルサレムにご自分の神殿を建てよと、私にお命じになった。主の民である者はみな、神殿建設のためにイスラエルへ帰るがよい。主が共におられるように。」
これもまた、預言者エレミヤの語った預言の成就でした。
1Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father’s stead in Jerusalem. 2Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 3And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.36.3 put…: Heb. removed him 4And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.
5¶ Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God. 6Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.36.6 fetters: or, chains 7Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the LORD to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. 8Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.36.8 Jehoiachin: also called, Jeconiah, or, Coniah
9¶ Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD. 10And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of the LORD, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.36.10 when…: Heb. at the return of the year36.10 goodly…: Heb. vessels of desire36.10 Zedekiah…: or, Mattaniah, his father’s brother
11¶ Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the LORD. 13And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the LORD God of Israel.
14¶ Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the LORD which he had hallowed in Jerusalem. 15And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:36.15 by: Heb. by the hand of36.15 betimes: that is, continually and carefully 16But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD arose against his people, till there was no remedy.36.16 remedy: Heb. healing 17Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his hand. 18And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon. 19And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof. 20And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia:36.20 them…: Heb. the remainder from the sword 21To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.
22¶ Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying, 23Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The LORD his God be with him, and let him go up.
