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レビ人の組み分け
1すっかり年老いたダビデはソロモンに王位を譲り、 2その即位式にイスラエルのすべての政治的、宗教的指導者を召集しました。 3レビ族で三十歳以上の男の人数を数えたところ、その合計は三万八千でした。
4-5ダビデはこのように指示しました。「そのうち、二万四千人は神殿の仕事を監督しなさい。六千人は管理者と裁判官、四千人は門衛となり、あとの四千人は私の作った楽器で主を賛美しなさい。」
6ダビデは彼らを、レビの三人の息子の名にちなんで、ゲルションの組、ケハテの組、メラリの組に分けました。
7ゲルションの組は、さらに二人の子の名にちなんで、ラダンの班とシムイの班に分けられました。 8-9その班がまた、ラダンとシムイの子たちの名にちなんで、六つのグループに分けられました。ラダンの子は、指導者エヒエル、ゼタム、ヨエル。シムイの子はシェロミテ、ハジエル、ハラン。
10-11シムイの各氏族には、四人の子の名がつけられました。長はヤハテで、次がジザ。エウシュとベリアは子どもが少なかったので、合わせて一つの氏族を構成しました。
12ケハテの組は、その子の名にちなんで、アムラム、イツハル、ヘブロン、ウジエルの四つの班に分けられました。
13アムラムはアロンとモーセの父です。アロンとその子たちは、人々のささげ物を主に奉納する奉仕に取り分けられました。アロンはいつも主に仕え、御名によって人々を祝福したからです。
14-15神の人モーセについて言えば、その子ゲルショムとエリエゼルはレビ族に入れられました。 16ゲルショムの子たちの長はシェブエルです。 17エリエゼルのひとり息子のレハブヤは子どもが大ぜいいたので、氏族の長となりました。
18イツハルの子たちの長はシェロミテ。
19ヘブロンの子たちの長はエリヤ。第二はアマルヤ、第三はヤハジエル、第四はエカムアム。
20ウジエルの子らの長はミカで、第二はイシヤ。
21メラリの子はマフリとムシ。マフリの子はエルアザルとキシュ。 22エルアザルには息子がなく、娘たちが、いとこに当たるキシュの息子たちと結婚しました。 23ムシの子はマフリ、エデル、エレモテ。
24人口調査の時、二十歳以上のレビ人はみな、以上の氏族やその一族に組み入れられ、神殿の奉仕を割り当てられました。 25ダビデがこう言ったからです。「イスラエルの神、主は平和を与えてくださった。これからは、主はエルサレムにお住みになる。 26レビ人はもう、幕屋や礼拝の器具をいちいち運ばなくてもよい。」
27このレビ族の人口調査は、ダビデが死ぬ前に行った最後のものでした。 28レビ人の仕事は、神殿でいけにえをささげるアロンの子孫である祭司を補佐することでした。また、神殿の管理に当たり、きよめの儀式を行う手伝いもしました。 29供えのパン、穀物のささげ物用の小麦粉、それにオリーブ油で揚げたり、オリーブ油を混ぜ合わせたりした、パン種（イースト菌）を入れない薄焼きのパンなどを用意しました。また、すべての物の重さや大きさをはかり、 30毎日、朝と夕方には、主の前に立って感謝をささげ、賛美しました。 31さらに、焼き尽くすいけにえ、安息日のいけにえ、新月の祝いや各種の例祭用のいけにえも用意しました。そのときに応じて必要な数のレビ人がこれに当たりました。 32彼らは幕屋や神殿の管理を行い、求められることは何でも行って、祭司たちを助けました。
The Family Line of Levi
1David had become very old. So he made his son Solomon king over Israel.
2He gathered together all the leaders of Israel. He also gathered the priests and the Levites together. 3The Levites who were 30 years old or more were counted. The total number of men was 38,000. 4David said, “From them, 24,000 will be in charge of the work of the Lord’s temple. And 6,000 will be officials and judges. 5Another 4,000 will guard the gates. And 4,000 will praise the Lord with the instruments of music I’ve provided for that purpose.”
6David separated the Levites into groups. He did it according to the sons of Levi. The sons were Gershon, Kohath and Merari.
The Family of Gershon
7Ladan and Shimei belonged to the family of Gershon.
8The sons of Ladan were
Jehiel, Zetham and Joel. Jehiel was the oldest son. The total number of sons was three.
9The sons of Shimei were
Shelomoth, Haziel and Haran. The total number of sons was three.
They were the leaders of the families of Ladan.
10The sons of Shimei were
Jahath, Ziza, Jeush and Beriah. The total number of the sons of Shimei was four.
11Jahath was the first son. Ziza was the second son. But Jeush and Beriah didn’t have many sons. So they were counted as one family. They had only one task.
The Family of Kohath
12The sons of Kohath were
Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel. The total number of sons was four.
13The sons of Amram were
Aaron and Moses.
Aaron and his family line were set apart forever as the Lord’s priests. They had the duty of setting the most holy things apart to the Lord. They offered sacrifices to the Lord. They served him. They gave blessings in his name forever. 14The sons of Moses, the man of God, were counted as part of the tribe of Levi.
15The sons of Moses were
Gershom and Eliezer.
16Shubael was the oldest son in the family line of Gershom.
17Rehabiah was the oldest son in the family line of Eliezer.
Eliezer didn’t have any other sons. But Rehabiah had a great many sons.
18Shelomith was the oldest son of Izhar.
19Jeriah was the first son of Hebron.
Amariah was his second son. Jahaziel was the third. Jekameam was the fourth.
20Micah was the first son of Uzziel. Ishiah was his second son.
The Family of Merari
21The sons of Merari were
Mahli and Mushi.
The sons of Mahli were
Eleazar and Kish.
22Eleazar died without having any sons. All he had was daughters. They married their cousins. The cousins were the sons of Kish.
23The sons of Mushi were
Mahli, Eder and Jerimoth. The total number of sons was three.
24Those were the family lines of Levi. They were recorded under the names of the family leaders. Each worker who was 20 years old or more was counted. They served in the Lord’s temple. 25David had said, “The Lord is the God of Israel. He has given peace and rest to his people. He has come to Jerusalem to live there forever. 26So the Levites don’t need to carry the holy tent anymore. They don’t need to carry any of its objects anymore. Those were the things that were used to serve there.” 27The Levites who were 20 years old or more were counted. That was in keeping with David’s final directions.
28The Levites had the duty of helping the members of Aaron’s family line. They helped them serve in the Lord’s temple. They were in charge of the courtyards and the side rooms. They made all the sacred things pure and “clean.” They also had other duties at the house of God. 29They were in charge of setting the holy bread out on the table. They prepared the special flour for the grain offerings. They made the thin loaves without using any yeast. They did the baking and the mixing. They measured the amount and size of everything. 30They stood every morning to thank and praise the Lord. They did the same thing every evening. 31They also did it every time burnt offerings were brought to the Lord. Those offerings were brought every Sabbath day. They were also brought at every New Moon feast and during the appointed yearly feasts. The Levites served in front of the Lord at regular times. The proper number of Levites was always used when they served. They served in the way the law required.
32So the Levites carried out their duties for the tent of meeting and for the Holy Room. They worked under their relatives who were in the family line of Aaron. They helped them serve at the Lord’s temple.
