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アビメレクの暴虐
1ある日、ギデオンの息子アビメレクは、シェケムに住む母方のおじたちを訪ねて言いました。 2「シェケムのすべての首長のところへ行って話していただけませんか。ギデオンの七十人の息子に支配されるのがよいか、それとも、皆さんの身内である私に支配されるのがよいか尋ねてほしいのです。」
3おじたちは町の首長を訪ね、アビメレクの考えを伝えて相談しました。すると、母親がこの町の者だということで、彼らはアビメレクを受け入れたのです。 4事が決まると、彼らはバアル・ベリテの偶像にささげた金を、仕度金としてアビメレクに渡しました。彼はさっそくその金で、自分の言いなりになりそうなならず者たちを雇いました。 5そして、彼らを率いてオフラにある父の家に行き、そこにある石の上で、腹違いの兄弟七十人を殺してしまったのです。ただ、最年少のヨタムだけは隠れていたため生き延びました。
6シェケムとベテ・ミロの住民は、シェケムの要塞のそばにある樫の木の下に集まって相談し、アビメレクをイスラエルの王にまつり上げました。
7これを知ったヨタムは、ゲリジム山の頂上に立ち、シェケムの人々に大声で叫びました。「神に祝福されたければ、私の言うことを聞いてくれ。 8昔、木々が自分たちの中から王を選ぶことにした。最初に、オリーブの木に王になってくれと頼んだが、 9断られてしまった。『私は神と人とを祝福するためのオリーブ油を作り出すのが楽しいんだよ。ただ木々の上にそよいでいるだけだなんて、まっぴらだ。』 10それで木々たちは、いちじくの木に、『あなたこそわれわれの王だ』と言った。 11しかし、いちじくの木も断った。『甘い実をならすのをやめてまで、ほかの木の上に頭をもたげようとは思わない。』 12それで、ぶどうの木に、『どうか私たちを治めてください』と頼んだ。 13しかし、ぶどうの木も断った。『私は神と人とを楽しませるぶどう酒を作り出すのをやめてまで、ほかの木より偉くなろうなんて思わない。』 14そこで、とうとういばらに、『あなたが王になってくれないか』と懇願した。 15いばらは答えた。『ほんとうにそう思うのなら、私の陰に身を低くしてもらおう。それがいやなら、私から火が燃え上がって、レバノンの大杉まで焼き尽くしてしまうから。』
16さあ、はっきりしてもらいたい。アビメレクを王にしたことは正しいことだったかどうか。それが、ギデオンとその家族を正しく扱ったことになるかどうか。 17私の父はあなたたちのために戦い、命がけでミデヤン人から救い出した。 18それなのに、あなたたちは父に反逆し、息子七十人を石の上で殺すようなまねをした。そのうえ、女奴隷の子アビメレクを、身内というだけで王にした。 19これがギデオンとその家族とに対する正しい態度であるなら、あなたたちもアビメレクも末長く幸福だろう。 20だが、もし正しくないなら、アビメレクはシェケムやベテ・ミロの住民と、互いを滅ぼし合うことになるだろう。」
21そののちヨタムは、アビメレクを恐れてベエルに逃げ、そこに住みつきました。
22-23三年が過ぎたころ、神がアビメレク王とシェケムの住民との間にもめ事を起こさせたので、シェケムの住民は、アビメレクに反旗をひるがえしました。 24その結果、アビメレクと、ギデオンの七十人の息子殺害に加担した者たちとに、殺人に対する報復がなされることになったのです。 25シェケムの住民は、峠の小道のわきに、アビメレクを待ち伏せする者を潜ませました。ところがその者たちが、手当たりしだいに通行人を襲って略奪したので、やがてこの陰謀はアビメレクの知るところとなりました。
26当時、エベデの子ガアルが兄弟といっしょにシェケムに移住し、町の要職に就いていました。 27その年の収穫祭が、シェケムの彼らの神の宮で催されていた時のことです。ぶどう酒の酔いが回ると、人々は口々にアビメレクの悪口を言い始めました。 28ガアルは大声で言いました。「アビメレクが何だっていうんだ。どうしてあいつが王にならなきゃならないのだ。あんなやつにペコペコしていられるか。やつも仲間のゼブルも、私たちが仕えるような者たちなのか。 29みんな、私に託してくれるなら、あんなやつ、あっという間に片づけてやる。アビメレクよ！ せいぜい強い者を集めて出て来い！ いつでも相手になってやる。」
30町長のゼブルはガアルの暴言を聞くと、怒りに震えました。 31さっそくアルマにいるアビメレクに使者を遣わして、こう言わせたのです。「エベデの子ガアルが、身内の者といっしょにシェケムに来ています。彼らは今、町中をあなたに背かせようとやっきになっています。 32夜のうちに兵を率いて野へ行き、隠れていてください。 33朝早く、日が昇るころ、町に突入するのがよろしいでしょう。ガアルとその一味が手向かって来たら、それこそ、思いどおりに打ち負かすことができます。」
34アビメレクとその部隊は夜中に出動し、四隊に分かれて、シェケムの町を取り囲みました。 35翌朝、ガアルが町の長老と話し合うために町の門のところに座った時、アビメレクの部隊は、いっせいに攻撃を開始しました。 36それを見たガアルは、ゼブルに叫びました。「見ろ、あの山を！ 大ぜい駆け降りて来るぞ。」
「いや、山の影が人のように見えるだけですよ。」
37「なに、私の目がふし穴だと言うのか。よく見ろ！ 確かに人がこっちへ来る。ほかの一組は、メオヌニムの樫の木の方から来るぞ。」
38するとゼブルは向き直り、勝ち誇って言いました。「あれほど大口をたたいたのは、どこのどなたですか。『アビメレクがどうした！ なんであんなやつを王にした！』とわめいたのはだれでしたかね。あなたが見くびってののしった者たちが、町を取り囲んだではありませんか。さあ、早く戦ったらどうです。」
39そこで、ガアルはシェケムの住民を率いて、アビメレクと一戦を交えました。 40しかし、たちまち打ち負かされ、町の門のところまで死傷者があふれかえりました。 41アビメレクはその後もアルマにとどまり、ゼブルはガアルとその一族をシェケムから追放し、二度と住まわせないようにしました。
42翌日、シェケムの住民は再び戦おうと出て行きましたが、そのことをアビメレクに通報する者があったので、 43彼は兵を三隊に分け、野で待ち伏せました。そして、住民が勇んで出て来たところを襲いかかったのです。 44アビメレクとともにいた部隊は、彼らが引き返せないように町の門を占拠し、ほかの二隊は野で彼らを打ち殺しました。 45戦闘は一日中続き、ついにアビメレクは町を占領し、住民を殺して町を破壊しました。
46これを見て、近くのミグダルの町の住民は、バアル・ベリテの宮に続くとりでに逃げ込みました。 47-48このことを聞いたアビメレクは、兵を率いてツァルモン山に登り、斧で木の枝を切り、束ねて背負うと、「私のやるようにしなさい」と彼らに命じました。 49そこで彼らはめいめい急いで枝を切って束ね、かついでとりでの町に引き返しました。そしてアビメレクのするとおり、たきぎをとりでの回りに積み上げ、火をつけたのです。それで、とりでの中にいた約千人の男女が焼け死にました。
50次にアビメレクは、テベツの町を攻撃し、占領しました。 51しかし、町にはとりでがあったので、住民はみな、そこに逃げ込み、バリケードを築いて立てこもり、屋根に見張りを立てました。 52そこで、アビメレクがとりでを焼き打ちにしようと近づいた時、 53屋根の上にいた一人の女が石臼を投げたのです。それがアビメレクの頭上に落ち、頭蓋骨を打ち砕きました。
54「殺してくれ！」苦しむアビメレクは、よろい持ちの若者に向かってうめきました。「女の手にかかって死んだなど言われてたまるか。」ほかにどうしようもなく、その若者は剣でアビメレクを刺し通しました。これがアビメレクの最期でした。
55彼の兵たちは、アビメレクが死んだのを見て散り散りになり、家へ帰ってしまいました。 56-57こうして神は、ギデオンの七十人の息子殺害の罪を、アビメレクとシェケムの人々に報いたのです。同時に、生き残ったギデオンの末子ヨタムののろいも実現したのです。
1And Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem unto his mother’s brethren, and communed with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother’s father, saying, 2Speak, I pray you, in the ears of all the men of Shechem, Whether is better for you, either that all the sons of Jerubbaal, which are threescore and ten persons, reign over you, or that one reign over you? remember also that I am your bone and your flesh.9.2 Whether…: Heb. What is good? whether, etc 3And his mother’s brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, He is our brother.9.3 to follow: Heb. after 4And they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of Baal-berith, wherewith Abimelech hired vain and light persons, which followed him. 5And he went unto his father’s house at Ophrah, and slew his brethren the sons of Jerubbaal, being threescore and ten persons, upon one stone: notwithstanding yet Jotham the youngest son of Jerubbaal was left; for he hid himself. 6And all the men of Shechem gathered together, and all the house of Millo, and went, and made Abimelech king, by the plain of the pillar that was in Shechem.9.6 plain: or, oak
7¶ And when they told it to Jotham, he went and stood in the top of mount Gerizim, and lifted up his voice, and cried, and said unto them, Hearken unto me, ye men of Shechem, that God may hearken unto you. 8The trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them; and they said unto the olive tree, Reign thou over us. 9But the olive tree said unto them, Should I leave my fatness, wherewith by me they honour God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?9.9 go…: or, go up and down for other trees 10And the trees said to the fig tree, Come thou, and reign over us. 11But the fig tree said unto them, Should I forsake my sweetness, and my good fruit, and go to be promoted over the trees? 12Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us. 13And the vine said unto them, Should I leave my wine, which cheereth God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees? 14Then said all the trees unto the bramble, Come thou, and reign over us.9.14 bramble: or, thistle 15And the bramble said unto the trees, If in truth ye anoint me king over you, then come and put your trust in my shadow: and if not, let fire come out of the bramble, and devour the cedars of Lebanon. 16Now therefore, if ye have done truly and sincerely, in that ye have made Abimelech king, and if ye have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands; 17(For my father fought for you, and adventured his life far, and delivered you out of the hand of Midian:9.17 adventured…: Heb. cast his life 18And ye are risen up against my father’s house this day, and have slain his sons, threescore and ten persons, upon one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your brother;) 19If ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with Jerubbaal and with his house this day, then rejoice ye in Abimelech, and let him also rejoice in you: 20But if not, let fire come out from Abimelech, and devour the men of Shechem, and the house of Millo; and let fire come out from the men of Shechem, and from the house of Millo, and devour Abimelech. 21And Jotham ran away, and fled, and went to Beer, and dwelt there, for fear of Abimelech his brother.
22¶ When Abimelech had reigned three years over Israel, 23Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech: 24That the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of Jerubbaal might come, and their blood be laid upon Abimelech their brother, which slew them; and upon the men of Shechem, which aided him in the killing of his brethren.9.24 aided…: Heb. strengthened his hands to kill 25And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech. 26And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him. 27And they went out into the fields, and gathered their vineyards, and trode the grapes, and made merry, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.9.27 merry: or, songs 28And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him? 29And would to God this people were under my hand! then would I remove Abimelech. And he said to Abimelech, Increase thine army, and come out.
30¶ And when Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Gaal the son of Ebed, his anger was kindled.9.30 kindled: or, hot 31And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, behold, they fortify the city against thee.9.31 privily: Heb. craftily or, to Tormah 32Now therefore up by night, thou and the people that is with thee, and lie in wait in the field: 33And it shall be, that in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, thou shalt rise early, and set upon the city: and, behold, when he and the people that is with him come out against thee, then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion.9.33 as thou shalt…: Heb. as thine hand shall find
34¶ And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies. 35And Gaal the son of Ebed went out, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and Abimelech rose up, and the people that were with him, from lying in wait. 36And when Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, Behold, there come people down from the top of the mountains. And Zebul said unto him, Thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men. 37And Gaal spake again and said, See there come people down by the middle of the land, and another company come along by the plain of Meonenim.9.37 middle: Heb. navel9.37 Meonenim: or, the regarders of times 38Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray now, and fight with them. 39And Gaal went out before the men of Shechem, and fought with Abimelech. 40And Abimelech chased him, and he fled before him, and many were overthrown and wounded, even unto the entering of the gate. 41And Abimelech dwelt at Arumah: and Zebul thrust out Gaal and his brethren, that they should not dwell in Shechem. 42And it came to pass on the morrow, that the people went out into the field; and they told Abimelech. 43And he took the people, and divided them into three companies, and laid wait in the field, and looked, and, behold, the people were come forth out of the city; and he rose up against them, and smote them. 44And Abimelech, and the company that was with him, rushed forward, and stood in the entering of the gate of the city: and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were in the fields, and slew them. 45And Abimelech fought against the city all that day; and he took the city, and slew the people that was therein, and beat down the city, and sowed it with salt.
46¶ And when all the men of the tower of Shechem heard that, they entered into an hold of the house of the god Berith. 47And it was told Abimelech, that all the men of the tower of Shechem were gathered together. 48And Abimelech gat him up to mount Zalmon, he and all the people that were with him; and Abimelech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bough from the trees, and took it, and laid it on his shoulder, and said unto the people that were with him, What ye have seen me do, make haste, and do as I have done.9.48 me do: Heb. I have done 49And all the people likewise cut down every man his bough, and followed Abimelech, and put them to the hold, and set the hold on fire upon them; so that all the men of the tower of Shechem died also, about a thousand men and women.
50¶ Then went Abimelech to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took it. 51But there was a strong tower within the city, and thither fled all the men and women, and all they of the city, and shut it to them, and gat them up to the top of the tower. 52And Abimelech came unto the tower, and fought against it, and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire. 53And a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon Abimelech’s head, and all to brake his skull. 54Then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer, and said unto him, Draw thy sword, and slay me, that men say not of me, A woman slew him. And his young man thrust him through, and he died. 55And when the men of Israel saw that Abimelech was dead, they departed every man unto his place.
56¶ Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren: 57And all the evil of the men of Shechem did God render upon their heads: and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal.
