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ミデヤン軍との戦い
1それで、エルバアル、すなわちギデオンの率いる軍勢は朝早く出立し、ハロデの泉まで進みました。ミデヤンの連合軍はその北の方、モレの山沿いの谷に陣を敷いていました。
2その時、主はギデオンにこのように告げました。「兵が多すぎる。このままでミデヤンと戦わせるわけにはいかない。イスラエルの民が自力で勝ったつもりになって、わたしに対して誇ってしまうかもしれないからだ。 3臆病風に吹かれている者は、すぐに家に帰らせなさい。」すると、兵のうち二万二千人が去り、戦闘意欲のある者だけ一万人が残りました。
4しかしなお主はギデオンに、「まだ多すぎる。全員を連れて泉のほとりに下りなさい。だれがあなたとともに行くべきで、だれが行くべきでないか、はっきりと示そう」と言います。 5-6ギデオンは一同を水辺に集合させました。すると主の声があって、「水の飲み方で全員を二組に分けなさい。手で水をすくい、口にあてて飲む者と、かがみ込んで犬のように口を水につけて飲む者とを振り分けなさい。」すると、手で水をすくって飲んだのは三百人だけで、ほかの者はみな、水に口をつけて飲んだのです。 7そこで主はギデオンに言われました。「わたしは、手ですくって飲んだ三百人でミデヤン人を征服しよう。残りの者はすべて家へ帰らせなさい。」
8-9ギデオンは、彼らが持っている兵糧用のつぼと角笛（ラッパ）を供出させてから、三百人だけを残し、あとの者は帰宅させました。
さて、ミデヤン人の陣営はギデオンたちの所から眼下に見下ろせる谷にありました。その夜、主はギデオンに命じました。「起きなさい！ ミデヤンの陣地に突入しなさい！ 必ず勝利するから。 10しかし心配なら、部下のプラを連れて敵陣に侵入し、 11敵の間でどんな会話が交わされているか、自分の耳で確かめるがいい。勇気百倍になって攻撃に出られるはずだ。」
ギデオンはプラを連れ、闇にまぎれて敵の前哨基地にもぐり込みました。 12-13ミデヤン人、アマレク人、そのほか東方諸国の兵士がいなごのように谷に群がり、らくだも浜辺の砂のように数えきれないほどでした。一つの天幕まで近づくと、ちょうど一人の男が、彼の見た恐ろしい夢を仲間に話しているところでした。「全くいやな夢を見たよ。どでかい大麦のパンのかたまりが、この陣地めがけて転がり落ちて来るのさ。それで、テントをぺしゃんこにしてしまうのだ。」 14「そりゃ、こうに違いないよ。イスラエル軍にヨアシュの子のギデオンというのがいてな、そいつがわれわれ連合軍を全滅させようとしてるんだ。」
15これを聞いたギデオンは、その場に立ち尽くしたまま、主を礼拝しました。すぐさまイスラエルの陣営に取って返し、こう叫びました。「集まれ！ 主はわれわれの手にミデヤンの大軍を渡してくださるのだ！」 16彼は三百人を三隊に分け、めいめいに角笛とつぼを持たせました。つぼには、たいまつが隠してありました。 17「よいか。敵の最前線に着いたら、私がするとおりにするのだ。 18私と私の部隊の者が角笛を吹いたら、ほかの部隊の者も敵陣をぐるりと取り囲んで、いっせいに角笛を吹き鳴らせ。そして、『主のために、ギデオンのために戦うぞ！』と叫ぶのだ。」
19-20ギデオンの率いる百人が、ミデヤン軍の前線に忍び込んだ時は真夜中で、ちょうど歩哨の交替が終わったところでした。この時とばかり、彼らはラッパを吹き鳴らし、つぼを打ち砕きました。暗闇の中で、たいまつがぱっと燃え上がります。ほかの二百人も同じようにしました。右手に持ったラッパを吹き鳴らし、左手にたいまつを掲げながら大声で叫んだのです。「主のために、ギデオンのために戦うぞ！」
21敵の大軍は大混乱に陥り、右往左往し、悲鳴を上げて逃げ出しました。イスラエル軍は、ただ立って見ているだけで十分でした。 22大混乱の中で、主はミデヤン軍全体が同士打ちするようにさせたので、そこは修羅場と化し、生き延びた者たちは闇の中をツェレラ近くのベテ・ハシタや、タバテに近いアベル・メホラの境界まで逃げて行きました。
23ギデオンは、ナフタリ、アシェル、マナセの軍隊を呼び寄せ、逃走中のミデヤン軍を追撃して滅ぼすよう命じました。 24また、エフライムの山地全域に使者を送り、エフライム人にベテ・バラにあるヨルダン川の渡し場を押さえさせ、ミデヤン軍の退路を閉ざしました。 25彼らはミデヤン軍の二人の将軍、オレブとゼエブを捕らえ、オレブは、今では「オレブの岩」と呼ばれるようになった岩の上で殺され、ゼエブも、「ゼエブの岩」と呼ばれるようになった酒ぶねの中で殺されました。こうしてイスラエル軍は、ヨルダン川の西側にいたギデオンのもとに二人の首を届けました。
Gideon Wins the Battle Over the Midianites
1Early in the morning Jerub-Baal and all his men camped at the spring of Harod. Jerub-Baal was another name for Gideon. The camp of Midian was north of Gideon’s camp. It was in the valley near the hill of Moreh. 2The Lord said to Gideon, “I want to hand Midian over to you. But you have too many men for me to do that. Then Israel might brag, ‘My own strength has saved me.’ 3So here is what I want you to announce to the army. Tell them, ‘Those who tremble with fear can turn back. They can leave Mount Gilead.’ ” So 22,000 men left. But 10,000 remained.
4The Lord said to Gideon, “There are still too many men. So take them down to the water. There I will reduce the number of them for you. If I say, ‘This one will go with you,’ he will go. But if I say, ‘That one will not go with you,’ he will not go.”
5So Gideon took the men down to the water. There the Lord said to him, “Some men will drink the way dogs do. They will lap up the water with their tongues. Separate them from those who get down on their knees to drink.” 6Three hundred men brought up the water to their mouths with their hands. And they lapped it up the way dogs do. All the rest got down on their knees to drink.
7The Lord spoke to Gideon. He said, “With the help of the 300 men who lapped up the water I will save you. I will hand the Midianites over to you. Let all the other men go home.” 8So Gideon sent those Israelites home. But he kept the 300 men. They took over the supplies and trumpets the others had left.
The Midianites had set up their camp in the valley below where Gideon was. 9During that night the Lord said to Gideon, “Get up. Go down against the camp. I am going to hand it over to you. 10But what if you are afraid to attack? Then go down to the camp with your servant Purah. 11Listen to what they are saying. After that, you will not be afraid to attack the camp.” So Gideon and his servant Purah went down to the edge of the camp. 12The Midianites had set up their camp in the valley. So had the Amalekites and all the other tribes from the east. There were so many of them that they looked like huge numbers of locusts. Like the grains of sand on the seashore, their camels couldn’t be counted.
13Gideon arrived just as a man was telling a friend about his dream. “I had a dream,” he was saying. “A round loaf of barley bread came rolling into the camp of Midian. It hit a tent with great force. The tent turned over and fell down flat.”
14His friend replied, “That can only be the sword of Gideon, the son of Joash. Gideon is from Israel. God has handed the Midianites over to him. He has given him the whole camp.”
15Gideon heard the man explain what the dream meant. Then Gideon bowed down and worshiped. He returned to the camp of Israel. He called out, “Get up! The Lord has handed the Midianites over to you.” 16Gideon separated the 300 men into three fighting groups. He put a trumpet and an empty jar into the hands of each man. And he put a torch inside each jar.
17“Watch me,” he told them. “Do what I do. I’ll go to the edge of the enemy camp. Then do exactly as I do. 18I and everyone with me will blow our trumpets. Then blow your trumpets from your positions all around the camp. And shout the battle cry, ‘For the Lord and for Gideon!’ ”
19Gideon and the 100 men with him reached the edge of the enemy camp. It was about ten o’clock at night. It was just after the guard had been changed. Gideon and his men blew their trumpets. They broke the jars that were in their hands. 20The three fighting groups blew their trumpets. They smashed their jars. They held their torches in their left hands. They held in their right hands the trumpets they were going to blow. Then they shouted the battle cry, “A sword for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21Each man stayed in his position around the camp. But all the Midianites ran away in fear. They were crying out as they ran.
22When the 300 trumpets were blown, the Lord caused all the men in the enemy camp to start fighting one another. They attacked one another with their swords. The army ran away to Beth Shittah toward Zererah. They ran all the way to the border of Abel Meholah near Tabbath. 23Israelites from the tribes of Naphtali, Asher and all of Manasseh were called out. They chased the Midianites. 24Gideon sent messengers through the entire hill country of Ephraim. They said, “Come on down against the Midianites. Take control of the waters of the Jordan River before they get there. Do it all the way to Beth Barah.”
So all the men of Ephraim were called out. They took control of the waters of the Jordan all the way to Beth Barah. 25They also captured Oreb and Zeeb. Those men were two of the Midianite leaders. The men of Ephraim killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb. They killed Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They chased the Midianites. And they brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon. He was by the Jordan River.
