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モアブとの戦い
1ユダの王ヨシャパテの第十八年に、アハブの子ヨラムがイスラエルの王となり、首都のサマリヤで十二年の間、治めました。 2彼は主の前に悪を行いましたが、両親ほどではなく、父が造ったバアルにささげる石柱だけは取り除いたのです。 3しかし一方で、イスラエルの民を偶像礼拝に導いたネバテの子ヤロブアムの罪を犯し続けました。
4モアブの王メシャは羊を飼っており、毎年イスラエルに子羊十万頭と雄羊十万頭分の羊毛とを貢ぎ物として納めていました。 5ところがアハブ王が死ぬと、モアブの王はイスラエルに背きました。 6-8そこで、ヨラム王はイスラエル軍を召集する一方、ユダのヨシャパテ王に使いを送って言いました。「モアブの王が反旗を翻したので、戦いにお力添え願えないか。」
「喜んで力になろう。私の民も馬も、あなたの言うとおりにさせる。作戦計画を教えてほしい。」
「エドムの荒野の道から攻めることにしている。」
9こうして、エドムからの援軍も加わった、イスラエルとユダの連合軍は、荒野の道を七日間回り道したため、兵士や彼らの荷を運ぶ家畜の飲み水が底をついてしまいました。 10イスラエルの王は悲鳴を上げました。「ああ、どうしよう。主はわれわれを、モアブの王の餌食にしようと、ここに連れ出されたのだ。」
11「預言者はいないのですか。もしいたら、どうすればいいかわかるのに。」
ユダの王ヨシャパテのことばに、イスラエルの王の家臣が答えました。「エリヤの助手をしていたエリシャがいます。」
12ヨシャパテは、「それはいい。その者に聞いてみよう」と言いました。そこで、イスラエルとユダとエドムの王は、そろってエリシャを訪ねました。
13エリシャはイスラエルの王ヨラムに言いました。「あなたとはかかわりになりたくありません。ご両親がひいきにしていた偽預言者のもとに行ったらいいでしょう。」
すると、ヨラム王は言いました。「いや、われわれをここに呼び出し、モアブの王の餌食になるように仕向けたのは主なのだ。」
14エリシャは言いました。「主にかけて言っておきます。ユダのヨシャパテ王がいなかったら、こんなことに首をつっ込む気はさらさらなかったのですが、 15しかたがない。竪琴を弾く者を連れて来てください。」竪琴が奏でられると、エリシャに主のことばが下りました。 16「この乾いた谷に溝を掘りなさい。わたしがそこに水を満たす。 17風も吹かず雨も降らないのに、谷は水であふれ、あなたがたも家畜も十分に飲むことができる。 18しかし、これはまだ手始めにすぎず、わたしはモアブ軍を破り、あなたがたに勝利を与える。 19あなたがたは城壁に囲まれた最上の町々を占領し、すべての肥沃な耕地を石で荒地にする。」
20翌日、朝のいけにえがささげられるころ、水がエドムの方から流れて来て、あたり一面を満たしました。
21そのころモアブ人は、連合軍が攻めて来ると聞き、老いも若きも、戦うことのできる男子を総動員して国境の守備を固めました。 22ところが翌朝早く起きてみると、太陽が水面を真っ赤に照らしているではありませんか。 23彼らは、「血だ！ 連合軍が同士討ちをしたに違いない。さあ、出て行って戦利品を集めよう」と言いました。
24こうして、彼らがイスラエル陣に突入すると、イスラエル軍が飛び出して来てモアブ軍を片っぱしから打ち始めました。たちまちモアブ軍は総くずれとなり、ここぞとばかり、イスラエル軍はモアブの地に攻め込み、手あたりしだいに町々を破壊し、 25すべての肥沃な地に石を投げ、井戸をふさぎ、実のなる木を切り倒しました。キル・ハレセテの要害が最後まで残っていましたが、そこもついにイスラエル軍の手に落ちました。
26モアブの王は勝ち目がないとわかると、七百人の剣客を率いて、エドムの王のところに突入しようとしましたが、それも失敗に終わりました。 27そこで、世継ぎの長男を城壁の上で殺し、いけにえとしてささげました。これを見たイスラエル人は狼狽し、自分の国へ引き揚げて行きました。
Moab’s King Refuses to Obey Israel’s King
1Joram became king of Israel in Samaria. It was in the 18th year that Jehoshaphat was king of Judah. Joram ruled for 12 years. He was the son of Ahab. 2Joram did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. But he wasn’t as bad as his father and mother had been. Joram’s father had made a sacred stone used to worship the god named Baal. Joram got rid of it. 3But he kept on committing the sins of Jeroboam, the son of Nebat. Jeroboam had also caused Israel to commit those same sins. Joram didn’t turn away from them.
4Mesha raised sheep. He was king of Moab. He had to pay the king of Israel 100,000 lambs a year. He also had to pay him with the wool of 100,000 rams a year. 5After Ahab died, Moab’s king refused to obey the next king of Israel. 6So at that time King Joram started out from Samaria. He gathered together all of Israel’s troops. 7He also sent a message to Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah. Joram said, “The king of Moab is refusing to obey me. Will you go with me to fight against Moab?”
“Yes. I’ll go with you,” Jehoshaphat replied. “My men will go with you. My horses will also go with you.”
8“What road should we take to attack Moab?” Joram asked.
“The one that goes through the Desert of Edom,” Jehoshaphat answered.
9So the king of Israel marched out. The king of Judah and the king of Edom went with him. Their armies marched around the southern end of the Dead Sea. After seven days they ran out of water. There wasn’t any water for the men or their animals.
10“What should we do now?” exclaimed the king of Israel. “The Lord has called us three kings together. Did he do it only to hand us over to Moab?”
11But Jehoshaphat asked, “Isn’t there a prophet of the Lord here? Can’t we ask the Lord for advice through him?”
An officer of the king of Israel answered, “Elisha is here. He’s the son of Shaphat. Elisha used to serve Elijah.”
12Jehoshaphat said, “The Lord speaks through him.” So the king of Israel went down to see Elisha. Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom also went there.
13Elisha said to the king of Israel, “Why do you want to come to me? Go to your father’s prophets. Go to your mother’s prophets.”
“No,” the king of Israel answered. “The Lord called us three kings together. He did it to hand us over to Moab.”
14Elisha said, “I serve the Lord who rules over all. You can be sure that he lives. And you can be just as sure that I have respect for Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah. If I didn’t, I wouldn’t pay any attention to you. 15But now bring me someone who plays the harp.”
While that person was playing the harp, the Lord’s power came on Elisha. 16Elisha announced, “The Lord says, ‘I will fill this valley with pools of water.’ 17This will happen because the Lord says, ‘You will not see wind or rain. But this valley will be filled with water. Then you, your cattle and your other animals will have water to drink.’ 18This is an easy thing for the Lord to do. He will also hand Moab over to you. 19You will destroy every city that has high walls around it. You will destroy every major town. You will cut down every good tree. You will stop up all the springs of water. And you will cover every good field with stones.”
20The next day, the time came to offer the morning sacrifice. And then it happened! Water was flowing from the direction of Edom! In fact, the land was filled with water!
21Now all the people of Moab had heard that the kings had come to fight against them. So the king of Moab sent for all Moab’s fighting men. It didn’t matter whether they were young or old. He sent for everyone who could carry a weapon. All of them were stationed at the border. 22They got up early in the morning. The sun was already shining on the water. Across the way, the water looked red to the men of Moab. It looked like blood. 23“That’s blood!” they said. “Those kings must have fought and killed each other. Let’s go, Moab! Let’s take everything that has any value.”
24So the men of Moab went to the camp of Israel. Just as they arrived there, the men of Israel got ready to fight. They fought against the men of Moab until those men ran away. The men of Israel marched into the land and attacked it. They killed the people of Moab. 25They destroyed the towns. Each man threw a large stone on every good field. They did that until the fields were covered. They stopped up all the springs of water. And they cut down every good tree. The only town left with any stones in place was Kir Hareseth. But some of the Israelites armed with slings surrounded it. Then they attacked it.
26The king of Moab saw that the battle had gone against him. So he took with him 700 men who had swords. They tried to break through the battle lines to the king of Edom. But they couldn’t do it. 27Then the king of Moab took his oldest son. He was the son who would become the next king of Moab. But the king offered his son as a sacrifice on the city wall. That shocked and terrified the men of Israel. So they pulled back and returned to their own land.
