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ユダの王アハズ
1ユダの新しい王、ヨタムの子アハズは、イスラエルの王ペカの第十七年に、二十歳で即位し、エルサレムで十六年間治めました。
2アハズは、先祖ダビデのようには、主の前に正しくありませんでした。 3それどころか、彼はイスラエルの歴代の王のように偶像礼拝を行い、イスラエルの民がこの地に入った時に主が滅ぼされた国々の異教の風習にならい、焼き尽くすいけにえとしてわが子を神々にささげることまでしました。 4このほかにも、高台の礼拝所や繁った木の下の祭壇でいけにえをささげたり、香をたいたりしました。
5そのころ、シリヤ（アラム）の王レツィンとイスラエルの王ペカの連合軍がユダに宣戦布告し、エルサレムを包囲しましたが、町を占領することはできませんでした。 6それでも、レツィン王はエラテの町を取り戻し、ユダの人々を追い出して、シリヤ人を移住させました。今もそのままです。
7アハズ王はアッシリヤの王ティグラテ・ピレセルに使者を送り、援軍を要請しました。 8このため、神殿や宮殿の宝物倉にあった金銀を贈り物として差し出したので、 9アッシリヤの王はシリヤの首都ダマスコを攻撃し、住民を捕虜としてキルに連れ去り、レツィン王を殺しました。
10アハズ王は、ティグラテ・ピレセル王に会うためダマスコへ行き、そこで、異教の神殿にある見慣れない祭壇に目を留めました。さっそくその寸法を書き留めて図面を作り、くわしい説明書きとともに、それを祭司ウリヤに送りました。 11-12ウリヤは指示されたとおりに祭壇を築き、王のために準備しました。王は、ダマスコから帰るとすぐに、いけにえをささげました。 13祭壇の上に、焼き尽くすいけにえと穀物の供え物とをささげ、さらに注ぎのささげ物を注いでから、和解のいけにえの血を振りかけました。 14それから、これまで神殿の入口にあった青銅の祭壇を、神殿の正面から新しい祭壇の北側に移し替えました。 15王は祭司ウリヤに、新しい祭壇の上で、朝ごとにささげる焼き尽くすいけにえと夕べの穀物の供え物、王の焼き尽くすいけにえと穀物の供え物、民のささげ物、および、これらに添える注ぎのささげ物をささげるように命じました。焼き尽くすいけにえや他のいけにえの血も、新しい祭壇に振りかけられました。王が、「古い青銅の祭壇は、私が個人的に伺いを立てるために使おう」と言ったので、古い祭壇はもっぱら占い用に使うことになりました。
16祭司ウリヤは、王の命令どおりにしました。
17それから王は、神殿にあった車輪つきの台を解体し、横木とその上に載せてあった洗盤を取りはずしました。また、青銅の牛の背に載せてあった大洗盤を下ろして、敷石の上に置きました。 18さらに、アッシリヤ王に敬意を表して、宮殿と神殿との間にしつらえた祝祭用の通路を取りはずしました。
19アハズ王のその他の業績は、『ユダ諸王の年代記』に記録されています。 20王は死んで、エルサレムの旧市街、ダビデの町の王室墓地に葬られ、その子ヒゼキヤが王となりました。
Ahaz King of Judah
1Ahaz began to rule as king over Judah. It was in the 17th year of the rule of Pekah, the son of Remaliah. Ahaz was the son of Jotham. 2Ahaz was 20 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 16 years. Ahaz didn’t do what was right in the eyes of the Lord his God. He didn’t do what King David had done. 3He followed the ways of the kings of Israel. He even sacrificed his son in the fire to another god. He followed the practices of the nations. The Lord hated those practices. He had driven out those nations to make room for the Israelites. 4Ahaz offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places. He also did it on the tops of hills and under every green tree.
5Rezin and Pekah marched up to Jerusalem and surrounded it. Rezin was king of Aram. Pekah, the son of Remaliah, was king of Israel. They attacked Ahaz. But they couldn’t overpower him. 6At that time Rezin, the king of Aram, won back Elath for Aram. He drove out the people of Judah. Then the people of Edom moved into Elath. And they still live there to this day.
7Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-Pileser. He was king of Assyria. The message of Ahaz said, “I am your servant. You are my master. Come up and save me from the power of the kings of Aram and Israel. They are attacking me.” 8Ahaz took the silver and gold that were in the Lord’s temple. He also took the silver and gold that were among the treasures in the royal palace. He sent all of it as a gift to the king of Assyria. 9So the king of Assyria did what Ahaz asked him to do. He attacked the city of Damascus and captured it. He sent its people away to Kir. And he put Rezin to death.
10Then King Ahaz went to Damascus. He went there to see Tiglath-Pileser, the king of Assyria. Ahaz saw an altar in Damascus. He sent a drawing of it to Uriah the priest. Ahaz also sent him plans for building it. 11So Uriah the priest built an altar. He followed all the plans King Ahaz had sent from Damascus. He finished it before Ahaz returned. 12The king came back from Damascus. When he saw the altar, he approached it. Then he offered sacrifices on it. 13He offered up his burnt offering and grain offering. He poured out his drink offering. And he splashed the blood from his friendship offerings against the altar. 14The bronze altar for burnt offerings stood in front of the Lord. It was between the new altar and the Lord’s temple. Ahaz took the bronze altar away from the front of the temple. He put it on the north side of the new altar.
15Then King Ahaz gave orders to Uriah the priest. He said, “Offer sacrifices on the large new altar. Offer the morning burnt offering and the evening grain offering. Offer my burnt offering and my grain offering. Offer the burnt offering of all the people of the land. Offer their grain offering and their drink offering. Splash against this altar the blood from all the burnt offerings and sacrifices. But I will use the bronze altar to look for advice and direction.” 16Uriah the priest did just as King Ahaz had ordered.
17Ahaz cut off the sides of the bronze stands. He removed the bowls from the stands. He removed the huge bowl from the bronze bulls it stood on. He placed the bowl on a stone base. 18He took away the covered area that had been used on the Sabbath day. It had been built at the Lord’s temple. He removed the royal entrance that was outside the temple. Ahaz did all these things to honor the king of Assyria.
19The other events of the rule of Ahaz are written down. Everything he did is written in the official records of the kings of Judah. 20Ahaz joined the members of his family who had already died. He was buried in the family tomb in the City of David. Ahaz’s son Hezekiah became the next king after him.
