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ユダの王ヨアシュ
1ヨアシュがユダの王となったのは、エフーがイスラエルの王となってから七年後のことで、四十年間エルサレムで治めました。母親は、ベエル・シェバ出身のツィブヤでした。大祭司エホヤダが正しく教え導いたので、 2ヨアシュ王は一生を通じて主の目に正しいことを行いました。 3それでも、高台にある礼拝所を取り壊さなかった（エルサレム神殿で礼拝することをしないでいた）ため、民はなお、そこでいけにえをささげたり、香をたいたりしていました。
4-5ある日、ヨアシュはエホヤダに言いました。「神殿を修理しなければならない。割り当てられた献金であっても、自由な献金であっても、主にささげられたものはみな、修理代にあてるようにしなさい。」
6ところが、王の即位から二十三年たっても、神殿の修理は手つかずでした。 7そこで王は、エホヤダはじめ祭司たちを呼んで彼らに言いました。「なぜ、神殿の修理に取りかからないのか。もうこれ以上、献金を祭司の生活費にあててはならない。これからは、神殿の修復のためにだけ使うようにしなさい。」
8祭司たちは、彼らの生活費とは別途、神殿修理のための基金を積み立てることに同意しました。
9祭司エホヤダは大きな箱のふたに穴をあけ、神殿入口の祭壇の右側に置きました。門番が、人々の献金を全部その中に納めるのです。 10箱がいっぱいになると、王の財務官と大祭司がお金を勘定し、袋に詰めました。 11-12それは工事監督者に渡され、大工、石工、石切り工、材木商、石材商への支払いや、神殿修理に必要な他の資材購入費にあてられました。 13-14銀杯、金の芯切りばさみ、鉢、ラッパなどを買う費用ではなく、全額が建物の修理だけにあてられたのです。 15工事監督者は正直な人たちで、忠実に職務を果たしたので、会計報告を求める必要はありませんでした。 16しかし、罪の赦しのためのいけにえや、罪過を償ういけにえのためにささげられた献金は、祭司たちが自由に使えました。それは箱には入れられませんでした。
17そのころシリヤの王ハザエルはガテを攻めて占領し、その勢いをもってエルサレムへと攻め上りました。 18ヨアシュ王は、ユダの歴代の王ヨシャパテ、ヨラム、アハズヤなどが主のために選んでささげた物すべて、さらに王自身のささげ物を、神殿と宮殿の宝物倉にある金とともにハザエルに送ったので、彼は攻撃を中止しました。
19ヨアシュのその他の業績は、『ユダ諸王の年代記』に記録されています。 20しかし、王はシラへ下る途中、謀反を起こした家臣たちにミロの王宮で暗殺されました。 21暗殺者は王に信頼されていた側近で、シムアテの子ヨザバデと、ショメルの子エホザバデです。ヨアシュはエルサレムの王室墓地に葬られ、息子アマツヤが王位につきました。
Joash Repairs the Temple
1Joash became king of Judah. It was in the seventh year of Jehu’s rule. Joash ruled in Jerusalem for 40 years. His mother’s name was Zibiah. She was from Beersheba. 2Joash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. Joash lived that way as long as Jehoiada the priest was teaching him. 3But the high places weren’t removed. The people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.
4Joash spoke to the priests. He said, “Collect all the money the people bring as sacred offerings to the Lord’s temple. That includes the money collected when the men who are able to serve in the army are counted. It includes the money received from people who make a special promise to the Lord. It also includes the money people bring to the temple just because they want to. 5Let each priest receive the money from one of the people in charge of the temple’s treasures. Then use all of that money to repair the temple where it needs it.”
6It was now the 23rd year of the rule of King Joash. And the priests still hadn’t repaired the temple. 7So the king sent for Jehoiada the priest and the other priests. He asked them, “Why aren’t you repairing the temple where it needs it? Don’t take any more money from the people in charge of the treasures. Instead, hand it over so the temple can be repaired.” 8The priests agreed that they wouldn’t collect any more money from the people. They also agreed that they wouldn’t repair the temple themselves.
9Jehoiada the priest got a chest. He drilled a hole in its lid. He placed the chest beside the altar for burnt offerings. The chest was on the right side as people enter the Lord’s temple. Some priests guarded the entrance. They put into the chest all the money the people brought to the temple. 10From time to time there was a large amount of money in the chest. When that happened, the royal secretary and the high priest came. They counted the money the people had brought to the temple. Then they put it into bags. 11After they added it all up, they used it to repair the temple. They gave it to the men who had been put in charge of the work. Those men used it to pay the workers. They paid the builders and those who worked with wood. 12They paid those who cut stones and those who laid them. They bought lumber and blocks of stone. So they used the money to repair the Lord’s temple. They also paid all the other costs to make the temple like new again.
13The money the people brought to the Lord’s temple wasn’t used to make silver bowls. It wasn’t used for wick cutters, sprinkling bowls or trumpets. And it wasn’t used for any other things made out of gold or silver. 14Instead, it was paid to the workers. They used it to repair the temple. 15The royal secretary and the high priest didn’t require a report from those who were in charge of the work. That’s because they were completely honest. They always paid the workers. 16Money was received from people who brought guilt offerings and sin offerings. But it wasn’t taken to the Lord’s temple. It belonged to the priests.
17About that time Hazael, the king of Aram, went up and attacked Gath. Then he captured it. After that, he turned back to attack Jerusalem. 18But Joash, the king of Judah, didn’t want to go to war. So he took all the sacred objects. They had been set apart to the Lord by the kings who had ruled over Judah before him. Those kings were Jehoshaphat, Jehoram and Ahaziah. Joash took the gifts he himself had set apart. He took all the gold that was among the temple treasures. He also took all the gold from the royal palace. He sent all those things to Hazael, the king of Aram. Then Hazael pulled his army back from Jerusalem.
19The other events of the rule of Joash are written down. Everything he did is written in the official records of the kings of Judah. 20The officials of Joash made evil plans against him. They killed him at Beth Millo. It happened on the road that goes down to Silla. 21The officials who murdered him were Jozabad and Jehozabad. Jozabad was the son of Shimeath. Jehozabad was the son of Shomer. After Joash died, he was buried in the family tomb in the City of David. Joash’s son Amaziah became the next king after him.
