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律法を朗読するエズラ
1-5さて、第七の月の中旬になると、民はこぞって水の門の前の広場に集まって来ました。そして指導者エズラに、その昔、神がモーセに与えた律法を読んで聞かせてほしい、と願い出たのです。エズラはモーセの律法の巻物を取り寄せ、朗読する姿が誰からも見えるよう、特製の木の台に立ちました。そして、朝から昼まで朗読して聞かせたのです。巻物を開くと、人々はいっせいに立ち上がり、理解できる者は熱心に耳を傾けました。エズラの右側には、マティテヤ、シェマ、アナヤ、ウリヤ、ヒルキヤ、マアセヤが並び、左には、ペダヤ、ミシャエル、マルキヤ、ハシュム、ハシュバダナ、ゼカリヤ、メシュラムが並びました。
6エズラが、偉大なる神である主をほめたたえると、民はみな手を上げ、「アーメン、アーメン」とこたえてひざまずき、地面にひれ伏して、主を礼拝しました。 7-8エズラが巻物を読み上げると、レビ人のヨシュア、バニ、シェレベヤ、ヤミン、アクブ、シャベタイ、ホディヤ、マアセヤ、ケリタ、アザルヤ、エホザバデ、ハナン、ペラヤなどが人々の中に入って行き、その箇所の意味を説明しました。
9律法がどのように命じているかを理解すると、人々はみな泣きだしました。それで、エズラをはじめ、総督の私や補佐役のレビ人たちは、こう言い聞かせました。「このような日に泣いてはならない。きょうは神である主の聖なる日ではないか。 10ごちそうを食べてお祝いし、貧しい人には施しをする日なのだ。神である主を喜ぶことこそ、あなたがたの力なのだ。しょんぼりと悲しそうにしていてはいけない。」 11「静粛に、静粛に」と、レビ人も声をかけて回り、「そうです。泣くことはないのです。きょうは聖なる日で、悲しみの日ではありません」と言いました。 12人々は解散すると、それぞれお祝いのごちそうを食べ、施しをしました。神のことばを聞き、理解することができたので、大いに喜び、盛大に祝ったのです。
13翌日、諸族の指導者とレビ人はエズラに会い、律法をもっとくわしく調べることにしました。 14すると、その月には仮庵の祭りを祝い、イスラエル人はみな仮小屋に住むようにと、主がモーセに命じていたことがわかりました。 15その仮小屋についても、山で取って来たオリーブ、ミルトス、なつめやし、いちじくなどの枝で作るようにとあったので、エルサレムをはじめ全国民にそのおふれが出されました。 16人々は実際に出かけて枝を切り出し、自宅の屋上、庭内、神殿の庭、水の門、エフライムの門の広場などに小屋を建てました。 17そして祭りの七日間を、その中で暮らしたのです。誰もが喜びにあふれていました。この行事はヨシュアの時代以来、ずっと中断されていたのです。 18エズラはこの七日間、毎日、巻物を読み上げ、八日目には、モーセの律法に従って厳粛な閉会礼拝を執り行いました。
1all the people came together as one in the square before the Water Gate. They told Ezra the teacher of the Law to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded for Israel.
2So on the first day of the seventh month Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly, which was made up of men and women and all who were able to understand. 3He read it aloud from daybreak till noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate in the presence of the men, women and others who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.
4Ezra the teacher of the Law stood on a high wooden platform built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah and Maaseiah; and on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam.
5Ezra opened the book. All the people could see him because he was standing above them; and as he opened it, the people all stood up. 6Ezra praised the Lord, the great God; and all the people lifted their hands and responded, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.
7The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law while the people were standing there. 8They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear8:8 Or God, translating it and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.
9Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and teacher of the Law, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to them all, “This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.” For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.
10Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing prepared. This day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”
11The Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, for this is a holy day. Do not grieve.”
12Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy, because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.
13On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra the teacher to give attention to the words of the Law. 14They found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters during the festival of the seventh month 15and that they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters”—as it is written.8:15 See Lev. 23:37-40.
16So the people went out and brought back branches and built themselves temporary shelters on their own roofs, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God and in the square by the Water Gate and the one by the Gate of Ephraim. 17The whole company that had returned from exile built temporary shelters and lived in them. From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated it like this. And their joy was very great.
18Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, in accordance with the regulation, there was an assembly.
