44
偶像礼拝と災難
1エジプト北部のミグドル、タフパヌヘス、メンピスの町々、それにエジプト南部に住む全ユダヤ人について、次のことばがエレミヤにありました。 2-3「イスラエルの神である天の軍勢の主は、こう言います。『おまえたちは、わたしがエルサレムとユダのすべての町にしたことを見た。それらの町々は、はなはだしい悪のために灰になり、廃墟となって、今は住む者がだれもいない。自分も先祖も知らなかった神々を拝んで、わたしの怒りを買ったからだ。 4わたしはわたしのしもべである預言者を送って、わたしの憎んでいるこのような恐ろしいことをしないようにと、何度も警告し、説得してきた。 5それなのに彼らは少しも言うことを聞かず、悪の道を捨てなかった。そして、神々にいけにえをささげ続けた。 6そのため、わたしの憤りは爆発し、火のようにユダの町々とエルサレム市内に燃え移り、現在のような廃墟としたのだ。』 7イスラエルの神であり、天の軍勢の神である主は、あなたがたに尋ねます。『なぜおまえたちは、自らいのちを絶とうとしているのか。ユダから逃げてこの地に来た者は、男、女、子どもはもちろん、抱かれている乳飲み子さえ、一人として死を免れることはできない。 8おまえたちは、エジプトへ来てまで偶像を拝み、香をたいて、わたしの怒りをかき立てている。だから、おまえたちを徹底的に滅ぼし、全世界の国々ののろいとし、きらわれ者とする。 9おまえたちは、ユダとエルサレムでの先祖の罪、ユダの王と王妃たちの罪、おまえたち自身の罪、それにおまえたちの妻の罪を忘れたのか。 10今この時まで、わびた者は、だれもいない。一人として、わたしに立ち返ろうとせず、わたしがおまえたちの先祖に与えたおきてに従おうともしない。』 11そのため、イスラエルの神である天の軍勢の主は言います。『わたしは怒りで全身が熱くなった。おまえたちを一人残らず滅ぼす。 12エジプトに来ることを強く主張した、生き残りのユダヤ人を皆殺しにする。彼らはこのエジプトの地で倒れ、ききんと剣でいのちを失い、身分の高い者も低い者も、一人残らず死ぬ。彼らはさげすまれ、忌みきらわれ、のろわれる。 13わたしは、エルサレムの住民を剣とききんと疫病で罰したように、エジプトにいる彼らを罰する。 14ここに来たことを悔い、ほかの者と別行動をとって故国に帰る者のほかは、ただの一人も、わたしの憤りから逃げることはできない。』」
15そこに居合わせた女たちと、妻が偶像に香をたいていることを知っている男たちは、声を一つにして言い返しました。エジプト南部には、おびただしい数のユダヤ人がいたのです。 16「そんな偽のおことばには、同意できません。 17好きなようにさせてください。先祖や王たち、重立った人たちが、ユダの町々やエルサレムでいつもしていたように、『天の女王』に思うぞんぶん香をたきたいのです。あのころは、食べ物がどっさりあり、幸せいっぱいでした。 18ところが、『天の女王』に香をたいて拝むのをやめてからは、災い続きで、剣とききんに倒れてきたのです。」 19女たちも、負けずに口をはさみました。「私たちは夫と相談して『天の女王』を拝み、それにぶどう酒を注ぎ、女王にかたどったケーキを作ったのです。黙って内緒でしたわけではありません。」 20エレミヤは答えました。 21「あなたがたや、あなたがたの先祖、王、重立った人たち、それにすべての民が、ユダの町々とエルサレムで偶像に香をたいていたことを、主がご存じないとでも思うのですか。 22神があなたがたの悪に我慢できなくなったので、祖国は今のように荒れ果て、徹底的に破壊され、のろわれ、だれも住まない地になったのです。 23こんな恐ろしい運命に見舞われたそもそもの原因は、あなたがたが香をたき、主に罪を犯し、主に従うことをやめたことにあります。」
24さらにエレミヤは、女たちも含め、全員に言いました。「エジプトに住むすべてのユダヤ人は、主のおことばを聞きなさい。 25イスラエルの神である天の軍勢の主は、こう語ります。『おまえたちも妻も、「天の女王」にいけにえをささげることは絶対にやめないと言った。しかも、そのことを態度で証明してきた。それなら、「天の女王」に誓ったことを果たすがいい。 26だが、エジプトに住むすべてのユダヤ人よ。わたしの言うことをよく聞きなさい。これからは、「神よ、どうか助けてください」と言って、わたしの助けと祝福を求めても無駄だ。 27わたしはおまえたちに目を留めるが、祝福のためではない。災いが直接襲うようにするためだ。だから、おまえたちは戦争とききんで倒れ、ついには死に絶える。 28ユダに帰るほんのひと握りの者だけは、わたしの憤りに会わない。だが帰国を拒んで、エジプトに居すわる者はみな、ほんとうのことを言っているのがわたしであるか、それとも彼らであるかを、いやというほど思い知る。 29わたしが前々から警告していたことはみな実現し、わたしはこの地でおまえたちを罰する。これが、わたしのことばが正しいという証拠だ。 30わたしは、ユダ王国のゼデキヤ王をバビロンのネブカデネザル王に渡したように、エジプトのホフラ王を、彼のいのちをねらう者の手に渡す。』」
Worshiping Other Gods Brings Horrible Trouble
1A message from the Lord came to Jeremiah. It was about all the Jews living in Lower Egypt. They were living in Migdol, Tahpanhes and Memphis. It was also about all the Jews living in Upper Egypt. 2The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He said, “You saw all the trouble I brought on Jerusalem. I also brought it on all the towns in Judah. Today they lie there deserted and destroyed. 3That’s because of the evil things their people did. They made me very angry. They burned incense to other gods. And they worshiped them. They and you and your people of long ago never knew those gods. 4Again and again I sent my servants the prophets. They said, ‘Don’t worship other gods! The Lord hates it!’ 5But the people didn’t listen. They didn’t pay any attention. They didn’t turn from their sinful ways. They didn’t stop burning incense to other gods. 6So my burning anger was poured out. It blazed out against the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem. It made them the dry and empty places they are today.”
7The Lord God who rules over all is the God of Israel. He says, “Why do you want to bring all this trouble on yourselves? You are removing from Judah its men and women, its children and babies. Not one of you will be left. 8Why do you want to make me angry with the gods your hands have made? Why do you burn incense to the gods of Egypt, where you now live? You will destroy yourselves. All the nations on earth will use your name as a curse. They will say you are shameful. 9Have you forgotten the evil things done by your people of long ago? The kings and queens of Judah did those same things. So did you and your wives. They were done in the land of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem. 10To this day the people of Judah have not made themselves humble in my sight. They have not shown any respect for me. They have not obeyed my law. They have not followed the rules I gave you and your people of long ago.”
11The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He says, “I have decided to bring horrible trouble on you. I will destroy the whole land of Judah. 12I will destroy the people of Judah who are left. They had decided to go to Egypt and make their homes there. But all of them will die in Egypt. They will die of war or hunger. All of them will die, from the least important of them to the most important. They will die of war or hunger. People will use their name as a curse. They will be shocked at them. They will say bad things about them. And they will say they are shameful. 13I will use war, hunger and plague to punish the Jews who live in Egypt. I punished Jerusalem in the same way. 14None of the people of Judah who have gone to live in Egypt will escape. Not one of them will live to return to Judah. They long to return and live there. But only a few will escape from Egypt and go back.”
15All the Jews who were living in Lower and Upper Egypt gathered to give Jeremiah their answer. A large crowd had come together. It included men who knew that their wives were burning incense to other gods. Their wives were there with them. All of them said to Jeremiah, 16“We won’t listen to the message you have spoken to us in the Lord’s name! 17We will certainly do everything we said we would. We’ll burn incense to the female god called the Queen of Heaven. We’ll pour out drink offerings to her. We’ll do just as we and our people of long ago have done. Our kings and our officials also did it. All of us did it in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem. At that time we had plenty of food. We were well off. We didn’t suffer any harm. 18But then we stopped burning incense to the Queen of Heaven. We stopped pouring out drink offerings to her. And ever since that time we haven’t had anything. Instead, we’ve been dying of war and hunger.”
19The women added, “We burned incense to the Queen of Heaven. We poured out drink offerings to her. And our husbands knew we were making cakes that looked like her. They knew we were pouring out drink offerings to her.”
20Then Jeremiah spoke to all the people who were answering him. He spoke to men and women alike. He said, 21“Didn’t the Lord know you were burning incense in the towns of Judah? Didn’t he care that you were also doing it in the streets of Jerusalem? You and your people of long ago were doing it. Your kings and officials were doing it too. So were the rest of the people in the land. 22The Lord couldn’t put up any longer with the evil things you were doing. He hated the things you did. So your land became a curse. It became a dry and empty desert. No one lived there. And that’s the way it still is today. 23You have burned incense to other gods. You have sinned against the Lord. You haven’t obeyed him or his law. You haven’t followed his rules. You haven’t lived up to the terms of the covenant he made with you. That’s why all this trouble has come on you. You have seen it with your own eyes.”
24Then Jeremiah spoke to all the people. That included the women. He said, “All you people of Judah in Egypt, listen to the Lord’s message. 25The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He says, ‘You and your wives have done what you promised you would do. You said, “We will certainly keep the promises we made to the Queen of Heaven. We’ll burn incense to her. We’ll pour out drink offerings to her.” ’
“Go ahead then. Do what you said you would! Keep your promises! 26But listen to the Lord’s message. Listen, all you Jews living in Egypt. ‘I make a promise by my own great name,’ says the Lord. ‘Here is what I promise. “No one from Judah who lives anywhere in Egypt will ever again pray in my name. None of them will ever make this promise. They will never say, ‘You can be sure that the Lord and King is alive.’ ” 27I am watching over them to do them harm and not good. The Jews in Egypt will die of war and hunger until all of them are destroyed. 28Some will not be killed. They will return to Judah from Egypt. But they will be very few. Then all the people of Judah who came to live in Egypt will know the truth. They will know whether what I say or what they say will come true.
29“ ‘I will give you a sign that I will punish you in this place,’ announces the Lord. ‘Then you can be sure that my warnings of harm against you will come true.’ 30The Lord says, ‘I am going to hand over Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt. I will hand him over to his enemies who want to kill him. In the same way, I handed over King Zedekiah to Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. He was the enemy who wanted to kill Zedekiah.’ ”
