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ユダヤ人を救済する勅令
1その日、アハシュエロス王は、ユダヤ人の敵ハマンの財産を、そっくり王妃エステルに与えました。続いて、モルデカイが王の前に召し出されました。モルデカイがいとこであり養父であることを、エステルが明かしたからです。 2王はハマンから取り返した指輪をはずしてモルデカイに与え、即座に総理大臣に任命しました。エステルはモルデカイに、ハマンの財産の管理を一任しました。
3ハマンのことが片づくと、エステルはもう一度王の前に出て、足もとにひれ伏し、ユダヤ人に対するハマンの企みを無効にしてくださるようにと、涙ながらに訴えました。 4この時も、王は金の笏を差し伸べたので、彼女は身を起こし、立ち上がって、 5こう願い出ました。「もしこれがお心にかない、私をあわれとおぼし召されますなら、どうぞ勅令を出して、諸州のユダヤ人を殺せというハマンの指令を取り消してください。 6同胞がむざむざ殺されるのを、とても黙って見てはおられません。」
7王は王妃エステルとモルデカイに答えました。「おまえたちユダヤ人に手を下そうとしたハマンを、私は絞首台につるし、家も没収してエステルに与えたではないか。 8ユダヤ人の件については、私の名を用いて思いどおりの通達を出すがよい。王の指輪で印を押すのだ。だれにも有無を言わせないためだ。」
9-10直ちに王の書記官が召集されました。それは第三の月の二十三日のことでした。彼らはモルデカイが口述するままに、インドからエチオピヤに及ぶ全百二十七州の、ユダヤ人をはじめ役人、総督、領主にあてた文書を作成したのです。この文書は、各民族の言語、方言にも翻訳されました。モルデカイはこの文書を、アハシュエロス王の名を記し、王の指輪で印を押して、王室専用の急使に託しました。彼らはめいめい、らくだ、らば、若いひとこぶらくだなどにまたがって、全国各地に飛んで行ったのです。
11この通達には、各地のユダヤ人に対し、自らと家族のいのちを守るために武装蜂起すべきこと、また敵には全力を上げて対抗し、その財産を奪ってもかまわないことが記されていました。 12しかも、全州いっせいに、その決行日は第十二の月の十三日、その一日のうちと定められていたのです。 13さらに、この勅令の写しをとって各州の法令とすること、勅令は全国民に公示して、ユダヤ人が敵を打ち倒す十分な準備ができるようにすること、と書き添えてありました。 14王の急使は、特命を受けてふだんよりいっそう速く、駆けに駆けて先を急ぎました。勅令はシュシャンの城内でも発布されました。
ユダヤ人の勝利
15モルデカイは青と白の王服をまとい、大きな金の冠をかぶり、しなやかなリンネルと紫の外套をひるがえして、王の前から、喜びに沸き立つ群衆であふれる大通りへと、姿を現しました。 16集まった誇らしげなユダヤ人の間からは、どっと歓声が上がりました。 17王の勅令が届いたどの町、どの州でも、ユダヤ人の顔は喜びに輝きました。彼らはその日を祝日にして、盛大な祝賀会を開いたのでした。国民の中には、ユダヤ人のふりをする者も大ぜいいました。ユダヤ人の仕返しを恐れたからです。
The King Allows the Jews to Fight for Their Lives
1That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther everything Haman had owned. Haman had been the enemy of the Jews. Esther had told the king that Mordecai was her cousin. So Mordecai came to see the king. 2The king took his ring off. It had his royal mark on it. He had taken it back from Haman. Now he gave it to Mordecai. And Esther put Mordecai in charge of everything Haman had owned.
3Esther made another appeal to the king. She fell at his feet and wept. She begged him to put an end to the evil plan of Haman, the Agagite. He had decided to kill the Jews. 4The king reached out his gold scepter toward Esther. She got up and stood in front of him.
5She said, “King Xerxes, I hope you will think what I’m asking is the right thing to do. I hope you are pleased with me. If you are, and if it pleases you, let an order be written. Let it take the place of the messages Haman wrote. Haman was the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite. He planned to kill the Jews. He wrote orders to destroy us in all your territories. 6I couldn’t stand by and see the horrible trouble that would fall on my people! I couldn’t stand to see my family destroyed!”
7King Xerxes gave a reply to Queen Esther and Mordecai the Jew. He said, “Haman attacked the Jews. So I’ve given Esther everything he owned. My men have stuck a pole through his dead body. And they’ve set it up where everyone can see it. 8Now write another order in my name. Do it for the benefit of the Jews. Do what seems best to you. Stamp the order with my royal mark. Nothing that is written in my name and stamped with my mark can ever be changed.”
9Right away the king sent for the royal secretaries. It was the 23rd day of the third month. That was the month of Sivan. They wrote down all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews. They also wrote them to the royal officials, the governors and the nobles of the 127 territories in his kingdom. The territories reached from India all the way to Cush. The orders were written down in the writing of each territory. They were written in the language of each nation. They were also written to the Jews in their own writing and language. 10Mordecai wrote the orders in the name of King Xerxes. He stamped them with the king’s royal mark. He sent them by messengers on horseback. They rode fast horses that were raised just for the king.
11The Jews in every city could now gather together and fight for their lives. The king’s order gave them that right. But suppose soldiers from any nation or territory attacked them, their women or children. Then the Jews could destroy, kill and wipe out those soldiers. They could also take the goods that belonged to their enemies. 12A day was appointed for the Jews to do that in all the king’s territories. It was the 13th day of the 12th month. That was the month of Adar. 13A copy of the order was sent out as law in every territory. It was announced to the people of every nation. So the Jews would be ready on that day. They could pay back their enemies.
14The messengers rode on the royal horses. They raced along. That’s what the king commanded them to do. The order was also sent out in the fort of Susa.
The Jews Win the Battle Over Their Enemies
15Mordecai left the king and went on his way. Mordecai was wearing royal clothes when he went. They were blue and white. He was also wearing a large gold crown. And he was wearing a purple coat. It was made out of fine linen. The city of Susa celebrated with great joy. 16The Jews were filled with joy and happiness. They were very glad because now they were being honored. 17They celebrated and enjoyed good food. They were glad and full of joy. That was true everywhere the king’s order came. It was true in every territory and every city. Many people from other nations announced that they had become Jews. That’s because they were so afraid of the Jews.
