エステル 記 1 – JCB & NIRV

Japanese Contemporary Bible

エステル 記 1:1-22

1

王妃ワシュティの追放

1-3アハシュエロスは、インドからエチオピヤにまで及ぶ広大なメド・ペルシヤ帝国の皇帝でしたが、その治世の第三年に、シュシャンの王宮で盛大な祝宴を催しました。皇帝は各地から、総督、随員、将校たちをみな招待しました。 4お祭り騒ぎは六か月も続き、帝国の富と栄光を誇示する、またとない機会となりました。

5この期間が終わると、王は門番から高官に至るまで王宮に仕える者を招いて、庭園で七日間、酒宴を催しました。 6大理石の柱の銀の輪には、飾り用の緑、白、青の布が紫のリボンで結びつけられ、黒、赤、白、黄色の大理石がはめ込まれたモザイク模様の歩道には、金銀の長いすが並べてありました。 7飲み物は、多種多様な金の杯に、なみなみとつがれています。すっかり気が大きくなった王は、王室とっておきのワインなども惜しげもなくふるまいました。 8酒を飲むのは全く自由で、むりやり勧められることも、あえて遠慮させられることもありません。王が役人たちに、皆の好きなようにさせよと言っておいたからです。 9同じころ、王妃ワシュティも、王宮の婦人たちを集めて宴を開いていました。

10さて、最後の七日目のことです。かなり酒のまわった王はつい調子に乗り、王に仕えるメフマン、ビゼタ、ハルボナ、ビグタ、アバグタ、ゼタル、カルカスら七人の役人を呼び、 11王妃ワシュティに王冠をかぶらせて連れて来るようにと命じました。絶世の美女である彼女の美しさを、人々に見せたかったのです。 12役人たちがその旨を伝えたところ、王命にもかかわらず、王妃は言うことを聞こうとしませんでした。これを知った王は怒りに燃えました。

13-15しかしまず、王室つきの法律顧問たちに相談することにしました。王がこのようなことに関して、法律顧問に相談することなしに判断することはなかったからです。彼らはペルシヤの法律と裁判に通じているばかりか、臨機応変に事を処理できる知恵者でもあり、王は信頼しきっていたのです。その法律顧問というのはカルシェナ、シェタル、アデマタ、タルシシュ、メレス、マルセナ、メムカンの七人で、いずれもメド・ペルシヤの高官でした。政府の有力者であるだけでなく、王とも個人的に親しくしていました。

王はさっそく意見を求めました。「今回の件だが、どうしたらよいものか。側近を通じ、手続きを踏んで出した命令を王妃ははねつけたのだ。法律では、どのように罰せよと定めているか。」

16メムカンが一同を代表して答えました。「陛下。王妃は、陛下ばかりか、役人や全国民にまで悪い手本を残しました。 17と申しますのも、これをいいことに、国中の女どもは王妃のまねをして、夫に逆らうに違いないからです。 18今晩にも、国中の役人の妻たちは、夫たちに口答えすることでしょう。そうなれば、陛下、領地内はくまなく軽蔑や怒りであふれます。 19もしよろしければ、勅令を出し、絶対不変のメディヤとペルシヤの国の法令として、ワシュティ王妃を永久追放にし、代わりにもっとふさわしい王妃を選ぶことをご宣言ください。 20この勅令が帝国のすみずみまで及べば、身分にかかわりなく、妻に対する夫の尊厳は守られるでしょう。」

21王も側近たちも、なるほど、そのとおりだと思い、メムカンの意見に従うことにしました。 22こうして王は各州に通達を出し、それぞれの民族のことばで、男はみな一家を治めるべきことを命じ、また家長としての威厳を保つことを強調したのです。

New International Reader’s Version

Esther 1:1-22

Vashti Is Removed From Her Position as Queen

1King Xerxes ruled over the 127 territories in his kingdom. They reached from India all the way to Cush. Here is what happened during the time Xerxes ruled over the whole Persian kingdom. 2He was ruling from his royal throne in the fort of Susa. 3In the third year of his rule King Xerxes gave a feast. It was for all his nobles and officials. The military leaders of Persia and Media were there. So were the princes and the nobles of the territories he ruled over.

4Every day for 180 days he showed his guests the great wealth of his kingdom. He also showed them how glorious his kingdom was. 5When those days were over, the king gave another feast. It lasted for seven days. It was held in the garden of the king’s courtyard. It was for all the people who lived in the fort of Susa. Everyone from the least important person to the most important was invited. 6The garden was decorated with white and blue linen banners. They hung from ropes that were made out of white linen and purple cloth. The ropes were connected to silver rings on marble pillars. There were gold and silver couches in the garden. They were placed on a floor that was made out of small stones. The floor had purple crystal, marble, mother-of-pearl and other stones of great value. 7Royal wine was served in gold cups. Each cup was different from all the others. There was plenty of wine. The king always provided as much as his guests wanted. 8He commanded that they should be allowed to drink as much or as little as they wished. He directed all his servants to give his guests what they asked for.

9Queen Vashti also gave a feast. Only women were invited. It was held in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

10On the seventh day Xerxes was in a good mood because he had drunk a lot of wine. So he gave a command to the seven officials who served him. They were Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar and Karkas. 11King Xerxes told them to bring Queen Vashti to him. He wanted her to come wearing her royal crown. He wanted to show off her beauty to the people and nobles. She was lovely to look at. 12The attendants told Queen Vashti what the king had ordered her to do. But she refused to come. So the king became very angry.

13It was the king’s practice to ask for advice about matters of law and fairness. So he spoke with the wise men who understood what was going on at that time. 14They were the men closest to the king. Their names were Karshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena and Memukan. They were the seven nobles of Persia and Media. They were the king’s special advisers and the most important men in the kingdom.

15“You know the law,” the king said. “What should I do to Queen Vashti? She hasn’t obeyed my command. The officials told her what I ordered her to do, didn’t they?”

16Then Memukan gave a reply to the king and the nobles. He said, “Queen Vashti has done what is wrong. But she didn’t do it only against you, King Xerxes. She did it also against all the nobles. And she did it against the people in all the territories you rule over. 17All the women will hear about what the queen has done. Then they won’t respect their husbands. They’ll say, ‘King Xerxes commanded Queen Vashti to be brought to him. But she wouldn’t come.’ 18Here is what will start today. The leading women in Persia and Media who have heard about the queen’s actions will act in the same way. They’ll disobey all your nobles, just as she disobeyed you. They won’t have any respect for their husbands. They won’t honor them.

19“So if it pleases you, send out a royal order. Let it be written down in the laws of Persia and Media. Those laws can never be changed. Let the royal order say that Vashti can never see you again. Also let her position as queen be given to someone who is better than she is. 20And let your order be announced all through your entire kingdom. Then all women will have respect for their husbands, from the least important to the most important.”

21The king and his nobles were pleased with that advice. So he did what Memukan had suggested. 22The king sent messages out to every territory in the kingdom. He sent them to each territory in its own writing. He sent them to every nation in its own language. The messages announced that every man should rule over his own family, using his own language.