La tribu de Leví
1Así quedó registrada la familia de Aarón y Moisés cuando el Señor habló con Moisés en el monte Sinaí.
Los sacerdotes
2Los nombres de los hijos de Aarón son los siguientes: Nadab el primogénito, Abiú, Eleazar e Itamar. 3Ellos fueron los aaronitas ungidos, ordenados al sacerdocio. 4Nadab y Abiú murieron en presencia del Señor cuando, en el desierto de Sinaí, le ofrecieron sacrificios con fuego profano. Como Nadab y Abiú no tuvieron hijos, solo Eleazar e Itamar ejercieron el sacerdocio en vida de su padre Aarón.
Ministerio de los levitas
5El Señor le dijo a Moisés: 6«Trae a la tribu de Leví y preséntasela a Aarón. Los levitas le ayudarán en el ministerio. 7Desempeñarán sus funciones en lugar de Aarón y de toda la comunidad, encargándose del servicio del santuario en la Tienda de reunión. 8Cuidarán allí de todos los utensilios de la Tienda de reunión y desempeñarán sus funciones en lugar de los israelitas, encargándose del servicio del santuario. 9Pondrás a los levitas a las órdenes de Aarón y de sus hijos. Entre los israelitas, serán ellos los que estén totalmente dedicados a mí.3:9 a mí (mss. hebreos, LXX y Pentateuco Samaritano); a él (TM). 10A Aarón y a sus hijos les asignarás el ministerio sacerdotal. Pero cualquiera que se acerque al santuario y no sea sacerdote será condenado a muerte».
Elección de los levitas
11El Señor le dijo a Moisés: 12«Yo mismo he escogido a los levitas de entre los israelitas, como sustitutos de todo primogénito. Los levitas son míos, 13porque míos son todos los primogénitos. Cuando exterminé a todos los primogénitos de Egipto, consagré para mí a todo primogénito de Israel, tanto de hombres como de animales. Por lo tanto, son míos. Yo soy el Señor».
Censo de la tribu de Leví
14El Señor le dijo a Moisés en el desierto de Sinaí: 15«Haz un censo de los levitas por clanes y por familias patriarcales, teniendo en cuenta a todo varón mayor de un mes».
16Moisés llevó a cabo el censo, tal como el Señor mismo se lo había ordenado.
17Hijos de Leví:
Guersón, Coat y Merari.
18Clanes guersonitas:
Libní y Simí.
19Clanes coatitas:
Amirán, Izar, Hebrón y Uziel.
20Clanes meraritas:
Majlí y Musí.
Estos son los clanes levitas, según sus familias patriarcales.
Los clanes guersonitas
21De Guersón procedían los clanes de Libní y de Simí. Estos eran los clanes guersonitas. 22El total de los varones censados mayores de un mes llegó a siete mil quinientos. 23Los clanes guersonitas acampaban al oeste, detrás del santuario. 24El jefe de la familia patriarcal de los guersonitas era Eliasaf hijo de Lael. 25En lo que atañe a la Tienda de reunión, los guersonitas tenían a su cargo la tienda que cubría el santuario, su toldo, la cortina que estaba a la entrada, 26el cortinaje del atrio y la cortina a la entrada del atrio que rodea el santuario y el altar, como también las cuerdas y todo lo necesario para su servicio.
Los clanes coatitas
27De Coat procedían los clanes de Amirán, Izar, Hebrón y Uziel. Estos eran los clanes coatitas, 28que tenían a su cargo el santuario. El total de los varones mayores de un mes llegó a ocho mil seiscientos. 29Los clanes coatitas acampaban al sur del santuario. 30El jefe de la familia patriarcal de los coatitas era Elizafán hijo de Uziel. 31Tenían a su cargo el arca, la mesa, el candelabro, los altares, los utensilios del santuario con los que ministraban, y la cortina de la entrada, como también todo lo necesario para su servicio.
32El jefe principal de los levitas era Eleazar, hijo de Aarón el sacerdote, a quien se designó como jefe de los que tenían a su cargo el santuario.
Los clanes meraritas
33De Merari procedían los clanes de Majlí y Musí. Estos eran los clanes meraritas. 34El total de los varones censados mayores de un mes llegó a seis mil doscientos. 35El jefe de la familia patriarcal de los meraritas era Zuriel hijo de Abijaíl. Los clanes meraritas acampaban al norte del santuario. 36Tenían a su cargo el armazón del santuario, es decir, sus travesaños, postes y bases, junto con todos sus utensilios y todo lo necesario para su servicio. 37También cuidaban de los postes que estaban alrededor del atrio, junto con sus bases, estacas y cuerdas.
La tribu de Leví
38Moisés, Aarón y sus hijos acampaban delante del santuario, es decir, al este de la Tienda de reunión, por donde sale el sol, ya que tenían a su cargo el santuario en representación de los israelitas. Pero cualquiera que, sin ser sacerdote, se acercaba al santuario era condenado a muerte.
39Moisés y Aarón censaron a los levitas, tal como el Señor mismo se lo había ordenado. El total de los levitas mayores de un mes censados por clanes llegó a veintidós mil.
Los levitas y los primogénitos
40El Señor le dijo a Moisés: «Haz un censo de todos los primogénitos israelitas mayores de un mes, y registra sus nombres. 41Apártame a los levitas en sustitución de todos los primogénitos israelitas, así como el ganado de los levitas en sustitución de todas las primeras crías del ganado de los israelitas. Yo soy el Señor».
42Moisés hizo el censo de todos los primogénitos israelitas, conforme a lo que el Señor le había mandado. 43El total de los primogénitos mayores de un mes, anotados por nombre, llegó a veintidós mil doscientos setenta y tres.
44El Señor le dijo a Moisés: 45«Apártame a los levitas en sustitución de todos los primogénitos de los israelitas, así como el ganado de los levitas en sustitución del ganado de los israelitas. Los levitas son míos. Yo soy el Señor.
46»Para rescatar a los doscientos setenta y tres primogénitos israelitas que exceden al número de levitas, 47recaudarás cinco monedas de plata por cabeza, según la moneda oficial del santuario, que pesa once gramos.3:47 cinco monedas … once gramos. Lit. cinco siclos por cabeza, según el siclo del santuario, que pesa veinte guerás. 48Esa suma se la entregarás a Aarón y a sus hijos, como rescate por los israelitas que exceden a su número».
49Moisés recaudó el dinero del rescate de los israelitas que excedían al número de los rescatados por los levitas. 50En total recaudó mil trescientas sesenta y cinco monedas de plata, según la moneda oficial del santuario.3:50 monedas … santuario. Lit. siclos, según el siclo del santuario. 51Luego entregó ese dinero a Aarón y a sus hijos, tal como el Señor mismo se lo había ordenado.
The Levites
1Here is the story of the family line of Aaron and Moses. It belongs to the time when the Lord spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai.
2Aaron’s oldest son was Nadab. Aaron’s other sons were Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. 3Those were the names of Aaron’s sons. They were the anointed priests. They were given authority to serve the Lord as priests. 4But Nadab and Abihu made an offering to the Lord by using fire that wasn’t allowed. So they died in front of him. That happened in the Desert of Sinai. They didn’t have any sons. Only Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests while their father Aaron was living.
5The Lord spoke to Moses. He said, 6“Bring the men of the tribe of Levi to Aaron the priest. They will help him. 7They must work at the tent of meeting for Aaron and for the whole community. They must do what needs to be done at the holy tent. 8They must take care of everything connected with the tent of meeting. When they do, they are acting for all the Israelites. 9Give the Levites to Aaron and his sons. They are the men of Israel who must be given completely to him. 10Appoint Aaron and his sons to serve as priests. Anyone else who approaches the sacred tent must be put to death.”
11The Lord also said to Moses, 12“I have taken the Levites from among the Israelites. I have taken them in place of the son born first to each woman in Israel. The Levites belong to me. 13That’s because every male born first to a mother is mine. In Egypt I struck down all the males born first. I did it when I set apart for myself every male born first to a mother in Israel. That is true for men and animals alike. They belong to me. I am the Lord.”
14The Lord spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai. He said, 15“Count the Levites by their family groups. Count every male a month old or more.” 16So Moses counted them. He did just as the word of the Lord had commanded him.
17The sons of Levi were
Gershon, Kohath and Merari.
18The major families from Gershon were
Libni and Shimei.
19The major families from Kohath were
Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.
20The major families from Merari were
Mahli and Mushi.
These were the major families of the Levites.
21The families of Libni and Shimei belonged to the family of Gershon.
22All the males a month old or more were counted. There were 7,500 of them.
23The families of Gershon had to camp on the west side. They had to camp behind the holy tent.
24The leader of the families of Gershon was Eliasaph, the son of Lael.
25Here are the duties of the families of Gershon at the tent of meeting. They were responsible for taking care of the holy tent and its coverings. They took care of the curtain at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 26They took care of the curtains of the courtyard. And they took care of the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard. The courtyard was all around the holy tent and altar. The families of Gershon also took care of the ropes. In fact, they had to take care of everything connected with the use of all those things.
27The families of Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel belonged to the family of Kohath.
28All the males a month old or more were counted. There were 8,600 of them.
The families of Kohath were responsible for taking care of the sacred tent.
29They had to camp on the south side of the holy tent.
30The leader of the families of Kohath was Elizaphan, the son of Uzziel.
31They were responsible for taking care of the ark of the covenant law. They took care of the table for the holy bread. They took care of the lampstand and the two altars. They took care of the things used for serving in the sacred tent. They also took care of the inner curtain. In fact, they had to take care of everything connected with the use of all those things.
32The chief leader of the Levites was Eleazar. He was the son of Aaron the priest. Eleazar was appointed over those responsible for taking care of the sacred tent.
33The families of Mahli and Mushi belonged to the family of Merari.
34All the males a month old or more were counted. There were 6,200 of them.
35The leader of the families of Merari was Zuriel, the son of Abihail.
The families of Merari had to camp on the north side of the holy tent.
36They were responsible for taking care of the frames of the tent. They took care of its crossbars, posts and bases. They took care of all its supplies. In fact, they had to take care of everything connected with the use of all those things. 37They also took care of the posts of the courtyard around the holy tent. And they took care of the bases, tent stakes and ropes.
38Moses, Aaron and Aaron’s sons had to camp to the east of the holy tent. They had to camp toward the sunrise in front of the tent of meeting.
They were responsible for taking care of the sacred tent. They had to do it for the Israelites.
Anyone else who approached the tent would be put to death.
39The total number of the Levite males was 22,000. They were counted family by family. Every male a month old or more was counted. Moses and Aaron counted them, just as the Lord had commanded.
40The Lord said to Moses, “Count all the Israelite males born first in their families. Count all those a month old or more. Make a list of their names. 41Take the Levites for me in their place. And take the livestock of the Levites in place of all the male animals in Israel born first to their mothers. I am the Lord.”
42So Moses counted all the oldest sons in Israel. He did just as the Lord had commanded him. 43There were 22,273 of those sons a month old or more. They were listed by name.
44The Lord also said to Moses, 45“Take the Levites in place of all the males born first in Israel. Also take the livestock of the Levites in place of the livestock of Israel. The Levites belong to me. I am the Lord. 46But there are 273 more males born first in Israel than there are male Levites. 47Collect two ounces of silver for each of them. Weigh it out according to the standard weights used in the sacred tent. 48Give the silver to Aaron and his sons. It will buy the freedom of the additional sons in Israel.”
49So Moses collected the silver from the additional sons in Israel to buy their freedom. The Levites took the place of all the others. 50Moses collected 35 pounds of silver. It was weighed out according to the weights used in the sacred tent. Moses collected it from the oldest sons in Israel. 51He gave the silver to Aaron and his sons. He did just as the Lord had commanded him.
