Isus i Nikodem
1Bio je ugledni židovski vjerski vođa po imenu Nikodem, farizej. 2Jedne noćidođe razgovarati s Isusom. “Učitelju”, reče on, “mii znamo da te je Bog poslao da nas poučiš. Tvoja su čuda dovoljan dokaz za to jer nitko ne može činiti takva djela ako Bog nije s njim.”
3Isus mu odgovori: “Zaista ti kažem—tko se nanovo ne rodi odozgor, nikada neće vidjeti Božjega kraljevstva!”
4“Pa kako se čovjek može nanovo roditi kad je već star? Ne može se odrastao čovjek vratiti u majčinu utrobu i nanovo se roditi!” reče mu Nikodem.
5Isus odgovori: “Zaista ti kažem: Ne rodi li se čovjek iz vode i Duha,3:5 Grčka riječ za duh također znači i vjetar. ne može ući u Božje kraljevstvo! 6Ljudi mogu dati samo ljudski život, ali Sveti Duh rađa novi život s neba; 7nemoj se zato čuditi što ti kažem da se morate nanovo roditi odozgora. 8Kao što čuješ vjetar a ne znaš odakle dolazi ni kamo ide, tako je sa svakim tko je rođen od Duha.”
9“Kako je to moguće?” upita Nikodem.
10Isus mu odgovori: “Pa ti si židovski učitelj, a to ne razumiješ! 11Zaista ti kažem: Govorimo ono što znamo i svjedočimo o onome što smo vidjeli, a ipak nam ne vjerujete. 12Ako mi ne vjerujete kad vam govorim o onome što se događa ovdje na zemlji, kako ćete mi vjerovati budem li vam govorio što se zbiva na nebu? 13Jer nitko nije uzišao na nebo osim Sina Čovječjega,3:13 Neki rukopisi dodaju: koji živi u nebu. koji je s neba sišao. 14I kao što je Mojsije u pustinji podignuo zmiju od mjedi, tako i ja, Sin Čovječji, moram biti uzdignut 15da svatko tko povjeruje u mene ima vječni život.
16Bog je toliko volio svijet da je dao svojega jedinorođenog Sina da nijedan koji u njega vjeruje ne pogine, nego da ima vječni život. 17Jer Bog nije poslao svojega Sina na svijet da svijet osudi, nego da se svijet spasi po njemu.
18Neće biti suda za one koji vjeruju u njega. Ali oni koji u njega ne vjeruju već su osuđeni jer nisu vjerovali u jedinoga Božjeg Sina. 19Osuđeni su zbog ovoga: svjetlo je došlo s neba na svijet, ali su ljudi više voljeli tamu nego svjetlo jer su im djela bila zla. 20Oni mrze svjetlo jer žele griješiti u tami. Klone se svjetla da se njihovi grijesi ne razotkriju i da ne budu kažnjeni. 21Ali oni koji čine istinu rado dolaze k svjetlu da se vidi kako čine ono što Bog od njih traži.”
Ivan Krstitelj iskazuje čast Isusu
22Nakon toga Isus sa svojim učenicima ode u pokrajinu Judeju. Tu se s njima zadržao neko vrijeme i krstio.
23U to je vrijeme Ivan Krstitelj krstio ljude u Enonu, blizu Salima, jer ondje bijaše mnogo vode, a ljudi su dolazili k njemu da ih krsti. 24Bilo je to prije nego što su Ivana bacili u tamnicu. 25Neki se Židov počne s Ivanovim učenicima prepirati oko krštenja. 26Oni zato dođu k Ivanu te mu rekoše: “Učitelju, onaj kojega si susreo na drugoj strani Jordana—onaj za kojega si rekao da je Krist—također krsti pa svi odlaze onamo umjesto k nama.”
27Ivan odgovori: “Nitko ne može ništa činiti ako mu to s neba nije dopušteno. 28Moj je posao pripraviti put tom čovjeku, tako da svi idu k njemu. Znate da sam vam otvoreno rekao da ja nisam Krist i da sam tu samo da mu pripravim put. 29Mnoštvo ide za onime što ga najviše privlači—mladenka će ondje gdje joj je mladoženja. Njegovi prijatelji, koji su uz njega, s njime se vesele. Ja sam mladoženjin prijatelj i moja je radost upravo postala potpunom. 30On treba sve više rasti, a ja se sve više umanjivati.
31On je došao s neba i veći je od sviju. Ja sam sa zemlje, pa je moje shvaćanje ograničeno na zemaljske stvari. Jer tko dolazi s neba, on je iznad svih. 32On svjedoči o onome što je vidio i čuo, a tako malo ih vjeruje što im govori. 33Oni pak koji su povjerovali njegovu svjedočanstvu, potvrđuju da je Bog istinit. 34On je poslan od Boga, govori Božje riječi, jer je Božji Duh na njemu bez mjere. 35Otac voli svojeg Sina i predao mu je vlast nad svime. 36Svi koji se pouzdaju u Božjega Sina da ih spasi imaju vječni život, a oni koji ga ne slušaju neće nikada imati vječni život, već gnjev Božji ostaje na njima.”
Jesus teaches Nicodemus
1Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus who was a member of the Jewish ruling council. 2He came to Jesus at night and said, ‘Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no-one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him.’
3Jesus replied, ‘Very truly I tell you, no-one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.3:3 The Greek for again also means from above; also in verse 7.’
4‘How can someone be born when they are old?’ Nicodemus asked. ‘Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!’
5Jesus answered, ‘Very truly I tell you, no-one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. 6Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit3:6 Or but spirit gives birth to spirit. 7You should not be surprised at my saying, “You3:7 The Greek is plural. must be born again.” 8The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.’3:8 The Greek for Spirit is the same as that for wind.
9‘How can this be?’ Nicodemus asked.
10‘You are Israel’s teacher,’ said Jesus, ‘and do you not understand these things? 11Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony. 12I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13No-one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven – the Son of Man.3:13 Some manuscripts Man, who is in heaven 14Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,3:14 The Greek for lifted up also means exalted. 15that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.’3:15 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 21.
16For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. 17For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. 18Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son. 19This is the verdict: light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. 20Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed. 21But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.
John testifies again about Jesus
22After this, Jesus and his disciples went out into the Judean countryside, where he spent some time with them, and baptised. 23Now John also was baptising at Aenon near Salim, because there was plenty of water, and people were coming and being baptised. 24(This was before John was put in prison.) 25An argument developed between some of John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the matter of ceremonial washing. 26They came to John and said to him, ‘Rabbi, that man who was with you on the other side of the Jordan – the one you testified about – look, he is baptising, and everyone is going to him.’
27To this John replied, ‘A person can receive only what is given them from heaven. 28You yourselves can testify that I said, “I am not the Messiah but am sent ahead of him.” 29The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete. 30He must become greater; I must become less.’3:30 Some interpreters end the quotation with verse 36.
31The one who comes from above is above all; the one who is from the earth belongs to the earth, and speaks as one from the earth. The one who comes from heaven is above all. 32He testifies to what he has seen and heard, but no-one accepts his testimony. 33Whoever has accepted it has certified that God is truthful. 34For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God3:34 Greek he gives the Spirit without limit. 35The Father loves the Son and has placed everything in his hands. 36Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on them.
