Stara pravila za bogoštovlje
1U prvom savezu između Boga i Izraela postojale su uredbe o bogoštovlju i svetištu, ali zemaljskome. 2Bio je, naime, podignut Šator. U jednoj prostoriji, zvanoj Svetinja, nalazili su se svijećnjak, stol i prineseni kruhovi. 3Drugi dio Šatora se zove Svetinja nad svetinjama. 4Tamo su bili zlatni kadioni žrtvenik i drveni kovčeg optočen sa svih strana zlatom—Kovčeg saveza. U njemu su bili zlatna posuda s manom, Aronov štap koji je nekoć propupao i ploče Saveza na kojima su bile zapisane Božje zapovijedi. 5Iznad Kovčega nalazili su se kerubini koji su predstavljali Božju slavu. Raširenim krilima zasjenjivali su poklopac Kovčega, Pomirilište. Ali nije trenutak da to potanko objašnjavamo.
6Kad je sve to tako uređeno, u prvu su prostoriju9:6 U grčkome: u prvi šator. redovito ulazili i iz nje izlazili svećenici obavljajući bogoslužje. 7Ali u Svetinju nad svetinjama ulazio je samo veliki svećenik, i to jedanput u godini, i uvijek s krvlju koju je prinosio Bogu za oproštenje vlastitih grijeha i grijeha naroda počinjenih u neznanju. 8Tim nam odredbama Sveti Duh pokazuje da ljudima nije bilo dopušteno ući u Svetinju nad svetinjama sve dok su postojali prva prostorija i cijeli sustav koji je ona predočivala.
9Ta je slika i za današnje vrijeme: darovi i žrtve koje prinose svećenici ne mogu očistiti savjest ljudi koji ih donose. 10Jer stari je sustav imao uredbe glede jela, pića i obrednoga pranja—izvanjskih stvari koje su vrijedile do uvođenja novoga poretka.
Krist je savršena žrtva
11Krist je došao kao Velikim svećenikom sa dobrima, te ušao u uzvišeno, savršeno svetište na nebu koje nisu načinile ljudske ruke i koje ne pripada ovomu stvorenom svijetu. 12Jednom zauvijek unio je u Svetinju nad svetinjama krv—ali ne krv jaraca ili junaca. Unio je onamo vlastitu krv i tako nam pribavio otkupljenje za vječnost. 13Ako su u starome sustavu poškropljena krv jaraca i junaca te posuti pepeo junice posvećivali ljudska tijela čisteći ih od obredne nečistoće, 14koliko će bolje Kristova krv očistiti našu savjest od mrtvih djela da možemo proslavljati živoga Boga! Jer silom vječnoga Duha Krist je sebe prinio Bogu kao savršenu žrtvu za naše grijehe.
15On je posrednik novoga saveza između Boga i ljudi, da svi koji su pozvani prime vječnu baštinu koju im je Bog obećao. Jer Krist je umro da ih oslobodi kazne za grijehe koje su počinili pod prvim savezom.
16Umre li tko i ostavi oporuku, nitko ne može ništa dobiti dok se ne dokaže da je oporučitelj umro. 17Oporuka postaje valjanom tek smrću oporučitelja. 18Zato ni prvi savez nije mogao biti ustanovljen bez prolijevanja krvi. 19Kad je Mojsije dao ljudima Zakon, uzeo je krv junaca i jaraca te ju skupa s vodom poškropio po Knjizi Zakona i po ljudima grančicama izopa i grimiznom vunom 20govoreći: “Ova krv potvrđuje savez koji Bog sklapa s vama.”9:20 Izlazak 24:8. 21Zatim je krvlju poškropio Šator i sve predmete koji su se rabili pri bogoslužju. 22Prema Mojsijevu zakonu gotovo sve se čisti krvlju. Bez prolivene krvi nema oproštenja grijeha.
23Zato su se zemaljski Šator i sve u njemu—a to su bile samo slike onoga što je na nebu—morali čistiti životinjskom krvlju. Ali ono pravo, nebesko, čisti se mnogo boljom žrtvom od životinjske krvi. 24Jer Krist nije ušao u zemaljsko mjesto bogoslužja, koje je samo slika nebeskoga, nego u samo nebo, da posreduje pred Božjim licem za nas. 25Nije ušao da sebe prinese mnogo puta, kao što zemaljski veliki svećenik svake godine ulazi u Svetinju nad svetinjama da prinese životinjsku krv. 26Da je tako, trebao bi trpjeti mnogo puta od postanka svijeta. Ali on je došao jednom zauvijek, na svršetku vjekova, da zauvijek dokine grijeh svojom žrtvom. 27I kao što je ljudima određeno samo jedanput umrijeti, a zatim dolazi sud, 28tako je i Krist samo jedanput umro, prinoseći sebe na žrtvu, da ponese grijehe mnogih ljudi. Doći će opet, ali ne da bi opet ponio grijehe. Drugi put će donijeti spasenje svima koji ga iščekuju.
Worship in the Earthly Tabernacle
1Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary. 2A tabernacle was set up. In its first room were the lampstand and the table with its consecrated bread; this was called the Holy Place. 3Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place, 4which had the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. This ark contained the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant. 5Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory, overshadowing the atonement cover. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.
6When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly into the outer room to carry on their ministry. 7But only the high priest entered the inner room, and that only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance. 8The Holy Spirit was showing by this that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still functioning. 9This is an illustration for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered were not able to clear the conscience of the worshiper. 10They are only a matter of food and drink and various ceremonial washings—external regulations applying until the time of the new order.
The Blood of Christ
11But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that are now already here,9:11 Some early manuscripts are to come he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made with human hands, that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, thus obtaining9:12 Or blood, having obtained eternal redemption. 13The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death,9:14 Or from useless rituals so that we may serve the living God!
15For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.
16In the case of a will,9:16 Same Greek word as covenant; also in verse 17 it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood. 19When Moses had proclaimed every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves, together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people. 20He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.”9:20 Exodus 24:8 21In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.
23It was necessary, then, for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God’s presence. 25Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own. 26Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world. But he has appeared once for all at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27Just as people are destined to die once, and after that to face judgment, 28so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him.
