大衛營救基伊拉
1一天，大衛得知非利士人正在攻打基伊拉，搶掠麥場， 2便求問耶和華：「我可以去攻打非利士人嗎？」耶和華答道：「你可以去攻打非利士人，營救基伊拉。」 3大衛的部下卻對他說：「我們在猶大這裡尚且膽戰心驚，何況去基伊拉攻打非利士軍隊呢！」 4大衛再求問耶和華，耶和華答道：「到基伊拉去吧，我一定把非利士人交在你手裡。」 5於是，大衛和部下到基伊拉去攻打非利士人，大敗敵人，奪取了他們的牲畜，救出基伊拉人。
6亞希米勒的兒子祭司亞比亞他到基伊拉投奔大衛時，把以弗得也帶了去。 7掃羅得知大衛在基伊拉，就說：「這一次是上帝把他交在我手中了，因為他竟然自投網羅，進入有門有閂的城。」 8掃羅召集全軍準備攻打基伊拉，圍困大衛和他的部下。 9大衛知道了掃羅的計謀，便吩咐祭司亞比亞他把以弗得帶來， 10然後說：「耶和華，以色列的上帝啊，僕人聽說掃羅要來毀滅基伊拉，因為我在這裡。 11基伊拉的人會不會把我交給掃羅呢？掃羅是不是像我聽說的那樣要來這裡呢？耶和華，以色列的上帝啊，求你告訴我。」耶和華說：「掃羅一定會來。」 12大衛又問耶和華：「基伊拉的人會不會把我和我的部下交給掃羅呢？」耶和華說：「他們一定會。」 13於是，大衛率領自己的六百部下離開基伊拉，到處流浪。掃羅得知大衛已經離開基伊拉，就不去了。
14大衛住在曠野的堡壘或西弗曠野的山區。掃羅天天搜捕大衛，但上帝沒有把大衛交在他的手中。 15大衛在西弗曠野的何利沙得知掃羅要來殺他。 16掃羅的兒子約拿單去何利沙見大衛，鼓勵大衛堅定地信靠上帝。 17他對大衛說：「不要害怕，我父親害不了你。你將做以色列的王，我將做你的宰相。我父親也明白這一點。」 18二人在耶和華面前立了約。之後，大衛仍留在何利沙，約拿單則回家去了。
19西弗人去基比亞見掃羅，說：「大衛就躲在我們那裡，在曠野南面哈基拉山上何利沙的堡壘裡。 20王啊，你隨時都可以下來，我們一定把他交在王的手裡。」 21掃羅說：「願耶和華賜福給你們！因為你們體恤我。 22我聽說他非常狡猾，你們再回去弄清楚他的行蹤，誰在那裡見過他， 23查明他的藏身之處，回來如實告訴我，然後我會與你們同去。如果他在猶大境內，我要搜遍千家萬戶，找到他。」 24於是，西弗人先回去了。當時大衛和他的部下在曠野南面的亞拉巴，即瑪雲曠野。 25大衛聽說掃羅和手下正在搜尋他，便率領部下前往瑪雲曠野的磐石，住在那裡。掃羅得知後，便去瑪雲曠野追趕大衛。 26掃羅在山這邊走，大衛和他的部下在山那邊走，急急忙忙地躲避掃羅。掃羅和他的手下四面包圍過來，眼看就要抓住他們了。 27這時，掃羅的信使前來稟報，說非利士人前來犯境，請王速回。 28掃羅只好放棄追趕大衛，回師迎戰非利士人。因此，那地方叫「脫險岩」。 29後來，大衛從那裡轉移到隱·基底的堡壘裡。
David Saves the People of Keilah
1David was told, “The Philistines are fighting against the town of Keilah. They are stealing grain from the threshing floors.” 2So he asked the Lord for advice. He said, “Should I go and attack those Philistines?”
The Lord answered him, “Go and attack them. Save Keilah.”
3But David’s men said to him, “We’re afraid here in Judah. Suppose we go to Keilah and fight against the Philistine army. Then we’ll be even more afraid.”
4Once again David asked the Lord what he should do. The Lord answered him, “Go down to Keilah. I am going to hand the Philistines over to you.” 5So David and his men went to Keilah. They fought against the Philistines and carried off their livestock. David wounded and killed large numbers of Philistines. And he saved the people of Keilah. 6Abiathar, the son of Ahimelek, had brought down the sacred linen apron with him from Nob. He did it when he ran away to David at Keilah.
Saul Chases David
7Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah. He said, “God has handed him over to me. David has trapped himself by entering a town that has gates with metal bars.” 8So Saul brought together all his soldiers to go to battle. He ordered them to go down to Keilah. He told them to surround David and his men. He told them to get ready to attack them.
9David learned that Saul was planning to attack him. So he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the linen apron.” 10Then David said, “Lord, you are the God of Israel. I know for sure that Saul plans to come to Keilah. He plans to destroy the town because of me. 11Will the citizens of Keilah hand me over to him? Will Saul come down here, as I’ve heard he would? Lord, you are the God of Israel. Please answer me.”
The Lord said, “He will come down.”
12Again David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah hand me and my men over to Saul?”
And the Lord said, “They will.”
13So David and his men left Keilah. The total number of them was about 600. They kept moving from place to place. Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah. So he didn’t go there.
14Sometimes David stayed in places of safety in the desert. At other times he stayed in the hills of the Desert of Ziph. Day after day Saul looked for him. But God didn’t hand David over to him.
15David was at Horesh in the Desert of Ziph. There he learned that Saul had come out to kill him. 16Saul’s son Jonathan went to David at Horesh. He told David that God would make him strong. 17“Don’t be afraid,” he said. “My father Saul won’t harm you. You will be king over Israel. And I will be next in command. Even my father Saul knows this.” 18The two of them made a covenant of friendship in front of the Lord. Then Jonathan went home. But David remained at Horesh.
19The people of Ziph went up to Saul at Gibeah. They said, “David is hiding among us. He’s hiding in places of safety at Horesh. Horesh is south of Jeshimon on the hill of Hakilah. 20Your Majesty, come down when it pleases you to come. It will be our duty to hand David over to you.”
21Saul replied, “May the Lord bless you because you were concerned about me. 22Make sure you are right. Go and check things out again. Find out where David usually goes. Find out who has seen him there. People tell me he’s very tricky. 23Find out about all the hiding places he uses. Come back to me with all the facts. I’ll go with you. Suppose he’s in the area. Then I’ll track him down among all the family groups of Judah.”
24So they started out. They went to Ziph ahead of Saul. David and his men were in the Desert of Maon. Maon is south of Jeshimon in the Arabah Valley. 25Saul and his men started out to look for David. David was told about it. So he went down to a rock in the Desert of Maon to hide. Saul heard he was there. So he went into the Desert of Maon to chase David.
26Saul was going along one side of the mountain. David and his men were on the other side. They were hurrying to get away from Saul. Saul and his army were closing in on David and his men. They were about to capture them. 27Just then a messenger came to Saul. He said, “Come quickly! The Philistines are attacking the land.” 28So Saul stopped chasing David. He went to fight against the Philistines. That’s why they call that place Sela Hammahlekoth. 29David left that place. He went and lived in places of safety near En Gedi.
