大衛迎戰歌利亞
1非利士人在猶大的梭哥招聚軍隊，準備作戰。他們在梭哥和亞西加之間的以弗·大憫紮營。 2掃羅和以色列人也聚集起來在以拉谷安營，擺好陣勢準備迎戰。 3雙方的軍隊在兩邊的山上對峙，中間隔著山谷。 4非利士營中有個名叫歌利亞的巨人出來討戰。他來自迦特，身高三米， 5頭戴銅盔，身穿重達五十七公斤的鎧甲， 6腿上有銅護膝，肩背銅戟。 7戟柄粗如織布機的軸，鐵戟頭重七公斤。有衛士拿著他的盾牌走在前面。 8他挑戰以色列人，說：「你們為什麼列陣打仗呢？我是非利士人，你們是掃羅的僕人，你們選一個人下來跟我一比高下。 9如果他打得過我，將我殺了，我們就做你們的奴隸。但如果我戰勝他，把他殺了，你們就要做我們的奴隸，服侍我們。 10我今天向以色列軍隊罵陣，你們找一個人出來跟我比個高下吧！」 11掃羅和所有以色列人聽了非利士人的這些話，都嚇得驚恐不已。
12大衛是以法他人耶西的兒子。掃羅執政期間，耶西已經年紀老邁，住在猶大的伯利恆，有八個兒子。 13他的三個兒子已經跟隨掃羅去打仗了，他們是長子以利押、次子亞比拿達和三子沙瑪。 14大衛年紀最小，他的三個哥哥跟隨掃羅期間， 15他有時去掃羅的軍營，有時回伯利恆為他父親放羊。 16這非利士人早晚都出來罵陣，長達四十天。
17一天，耶西對大衛說：「你帶上十公斤烤麥和十個餅，趕快到軍營中送給你的哥哥們。 18再帶十塊奶餅送給他們的千夫長，看望一下他們，帶個信兒回來。 19他們跟隨掃羅率領的以色列軍在以拉谷跟非利士人打仗。」
20大衛清早起來把羊交給一個牧人看顧，然後照父親的吩咐帶著食物出發了。他來到軍營的時候，大軍正吶喊著出戰。 21以色列人與非利士人擺好陣勢，兩軍對壘。 22大衛把帶來的東西交給負責看守的人保管，自己跑到陣中去問候哥哥們。 23他們正在交談的時候，非利士軍中的迦特人歌利亞出來像往常一樣向以色列軍罵陣，大衛都聽見了。 24以色列人一看見歌利亞都競相奔逃，極其害怕。 25以色列人彼此議論說：「看那個人！他是來向以色列軍罵陣的。誰要能殺死他，王必有重賞，還會把女兒嫁給他為妻，並免去他父親家在以色列應繳的賦稅。」 26大衛問站在旁邊的人：「如果有人殺了這非利士人，洗掉以色列人的羞辱，他會得到什麼呢？這個未受割禮的非利士人是誰？竟敢向永活上帝的軍隊罵陣！」 27他們就把剛才的話一一告訴大衛。
28大衛的長兄以利押聽見他跟人說話，就憤怒地對他說：「你來這裡做什麽？你把曠野的那幾隻羊交給誰了？我知道你驕傲自大，心懷惡意，你來只是想看打仗。」 29大衛說：「我做錯了什麼？我問一下都不行嗎？」 30他又去問其他人同樣的問題，得到了同樣的答覆。 31有人聽見了大衛的話，就去告訴掃羅，掃羅便派人來召大衛。 32大衛對掃羅說：「大家不要因這個非利士人而喪膽，讓僕人去戰他。」 33掃羅說：「你不能去，你年紀還小，他卻是一個久經沙場的戰士。」 34大衛說：「我一直替父親放羊，有時候獅子或熊會從羊群中叼走羊， 35我會去追打牠，把羊從牠口中救出來。如果牠起來攻擊我，我就揪著牠的鬍子把牠打死。 36我曾打死過獅子和熊。這未受割禮的非利士人竟敢向永活上帝的軍隊罵陣，他的下場也必像獅子和熊一樣。 37耶和華曾經從獅子和熊的利爪下拯救我，祂也必從非利士人手中拯救我。」掃羅對大衛說：「去吧，願耶和華與你同在。」 38掃羅把自己的戰袍給大衛穿上，又給他戴上自己的頭盔，穿上自己的鎧甲。 39大衛把刀挎在戰袍上，試著走了幾步，卻不習慣這種裝束，就對掃羅說：「我穿著這些無法作戰，因為我不習慣。」他便摘下頭盔，卸下鎧甲， 40然後拿著杖，在溪裡撿了五塊光滑的石頭放進牧人用的袋子，拿著投石器向歌利亞走去。
41歌利亞也迎著大衛走來，衛士拿著他的盾牌走在前面。 42歌利亞見大衛是個面色紅潤、相貌英俊的少年，就藐視他。 43他對大衛說：「你拿著棍子來戰我，難道我是一條狗嗎？」他就憑自己的神明咒詛大衛， 44又說：「你過來，我要把你的肉丟給天上的飛禽和地上的走獸。」 45大衛答道：「你是靠刀槍劍戟來攻擊我，我是靠萬軍之耶和華的名，就是你所蔑視的以色列軍隊的上帝來迎戰你。 46今天，耶和華必把你交在我手中，我必殺死你，砍掉你的頭，用非利士軍兵的屍體餵天上的飛禽和地上的走獸，使普天下都知道以色列有上帝。 47這裡所有的人都必知道耶和華拯救人不靠刀槍，因為祂掌管戰爭的勝負。祂必把你們交在我們手中。」 48歌利亞迎面走來的時候，大衛就飛快地跑上去應戰， 49他從袋裡拿出一塊石子用投石器猛力拋去，石子擊中歌利亞的額頭，嵌了進去，他迎面栽倒在地。
50大衛就這樣不用刀劍，只用投石器和一塊石子戰勝了那個非利士人，殺死了他。 51大衛跑到那非利士人身邊，從他刀鞘裡拔出刀殺了他，並割下他的頭顱。非利士人看見自己的英雄死了，紛紛逃跑。 52以色列人和猶大人乘勢吶喊，追殺非利士人，直追到迦特和以革倫的城門。通往迦特和以革倫的沙拉音大道上到處是非利士人的屍體。 53以色列軍隊追殺非利士人回來，又擄掠了他們的營地。 54大衛把那非利士人的頭顱帶到耶路撒冷，把那人的兵器存放在自己的帳篷中。
55掃羅看見大衛出去迎戰歌利亞，就問押尼珥元帥：「押尼珥啊，那少年是誰的兒子？」押尼珥答道：「王啊，我向你發誓，我真的不知道。」 56掃羅王說：「你去查查他是誰的兒子。」 57大衛殺了歌利亞回來，押尼珥就把他帶到掃羅那裡，他手上還拿著那非利士人的頭顱。 58掃羅問他：「年輕人，你是誰的兒子？」大衛答道：「我是你僕人伯利恆人耶西的兒子。」
David and Goliath
1The Philistines gathered their army together for war. They came to Sokoh in Judah. They set up camp at Ephes Dammim. It was between Sokoh and Azekah. 2Saul and the army of Israel gathered together. They camped in the Valley of Elah. They lined up their men to fight against the Philistines. 3The Philistine army was camped on one hill. Israel’s army was on another. The valley was between them.
4A mighty hero named Goliath came out of the Philistine camp. He was from Gath. He was more than nine feet tall. 5He had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore bronze armor that weighed 125 pounds. 6On his legs he wore bronze guards. He carried a bronze javelin on his back. 7His spear was as big as a weaver’s rod. Its iron point weighed 15 pounds. The man who carried his shield walked along in front of him.
8Goliath stood there and shouted to the soldiers of Israel. He said, “Why do you come out and line up for battle? I’m a Philistine. You are servants of Saul. Choose one of your men. Have him come down and face me. 9If he’s able to fight and kill me, we’ll become your slaves. But if I win and kill him, you will become our slaves and serve us.” 10Goliath continued, “This day I dare the soldiers of Israel to send a man down to fight against me.” 11Saul and the whole army of Israel heard what the Philistine said. They were terrified.
12David was the son of an Ephrathite whose name was Jesse. Jesse was from Bethlehem in Judah and had eight sons. When Saul was king, Jesse was already very old. 13Jesse’s three oldest sons had followed Saul into battle. The oldest son was Eliab. The second was Abinadab. The third was Shammah. 14David was the youngest. The three oldest sons followed Saul. 15But David went back and forth from Saul’s camp to Bethlehem. He went to Bethlehem to take care of his father’s sheep.
16Every morning and evening Goliath came forward and stood there. He did it for 40 days.
17Jesse said to his son David, “Get at least half a bushel of grain that has been cooked. Also get ten loaves of bread. Take all of it to your brothers. Hurry to their camp. 18Take along these ten chunks of cheese to the commander of their military group. Find out how your brothers are doing. Bring me back some word about them. 19They are with Saul and all the men of Israel. They are in the Valley of Elah. They are fighting against the Philistines.”
20Early in the morning David left his father’s flock in the care of a shepherd. David loaded up the food and started out, just as Jesse had directed. David reached the camp as the army was going out to its battle positions. The soldiers were shouting the war cry. 21The Israelites and the Philistines were lining up their armies for battle. The armies were facing each other. 22David left what he had brought with the man who took care of the supplies. He ran to the battle lines and asked his brothers how they were. 23As David was talking with them, Goliath stepped forward from his line. Goliath was a mighty Philistine hero from Gath. He again dared someone to fight him, and David heard it. 24Whenever Israel’s army saw Goliath, all of them ran away from him. That’s because they were so afraid.
25The Israelites had been saying, “Just look at how this man keeps daring Israel to fight him! The king will make the man who kills Goliath very wealthy. The king will also give his own daughter to be that man’s wife. The king won’t require anyone in the man’s family to pay any taxes in Israel.”
26David spoke to the men standing near him. He asked them, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine? Goliath is bringing shame on Israel. What will be done for the one who removes it? This Philistine isn’t even circumcised. He dares the armies of the living God to fight him. Who does he think he is?”
27The men told David what Israel’s soldiers had been saying. The men told him what would be done for the man who killed Goliath.
28David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking with the men. So Eliab became very angry with him. Eliab asked David, “Why have you come down here? Who is taking care of those few sheep in the desert for you? I know how proud you are. I know how evil your heart is. The only reason you came down here was to watch the battle.”
29“What have I done now?” said David. “Can’t I even speak?” 30Then he turned away to speak to some other men. He asked them the same question he had asked before. And they gave him the same answer. 31Someone heard what David said and reported it to Saul. So Saul sent for David.
32David said to Saul, “Don’t let anyone lose hope because of that Philistine. I’ll go out and fight him.”
33Saul replied, “You aren’t able to go out there and fight that Philistine. You are too young. He’s been a warrior ever since he was a boy.”
34But David said to Saul, “I’ve been taking care of my father’s sheep. Sometimes a lion or a bear would come and carry off a sheep from the flock. 35Then I would go after it and hit it. I would save the sheep it was carrying in its mouth. If it turned around to attack me, I would grab its hair. I would strike it down and kill it. 36In fact, I’ve killed both a lion and a bear. I’ll do the same thing to this Philistine. He isn’t even circumcised. He has dared the armies of the living God to fight him. 37The Lord saved me from the paw of the lion. He saved me from the paw of the bear. And he’ll save me from the powerful hand of this Philistine too.”
Saul said to David, “Go. And may the Lord be with you.”
38Then Saul dressed David in his own military clothes. He put a coat of armor on him. He put a bronze helmet on his head. 39David put on Saul’s sword over his clothes. He walked around for a while in all that armor because he wasn’t used to it.
“I can’t go out there in all this armor,” he said to Saul. “I’m not used to it.” So he took it off. 40Then David picked up his wooden staff. He went down to a stream and chose five smooth stones. He put them in the pocket of his shepherd’s bag. Then he took his sling in his hand and approached Goliath.
41At that same time, the Philistine kept coming closer to David. The man carrying Goliath’s shield walked along in front of him. 42Goliath looked David over. He saw how young he was. He also saw how healthy and handsome he was. And he hated him. 43He said to David, “Why are you coming at me with sticks? Do you think I’m only a dog?” The Philistine cursed David in the name of his gods. 44“Come over here,” he said. “I’ll feed your body to the birds and wild animals!”
45David said to Goliath, “You are coming to fight against me with a sword, a spear and a javelin. But I’m coming against you in the name of the Lord who rules over all. He is the God of the armies of Israel. He’s the one you have dared to fight against. 46This day the Lord will give me the victory over you. I’ll strike you down. I’ll cut your head off. This day I’ll feed the bodies of the Philistine army to the birds and wild animals. Then the whole world will know there is a God in Israel. 47The Lord doesn’t rescue people by using a sword or a spear. And everyone here will know it. The battle belongs to the Lord. He will hand all of you over to us.”
48As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly to the battle line to meet him. 49He reached into his bag. He took out a stone. He put it in his sling. He slung it at Goliath. The stone hit him on the forehead and sank into it. He fell to the ground on his face.
50So David won the fight against Goliath with a sling and a stone. He struck down the Philistine and killed him. He did it without even using a sword.
51David ran and stood over him. He picked up Goliath’s sword and cut off his head with it.
The Philistines saw that their hero was dead. So they turned around and ran away. 52Then the men of Israel and Judah shouted and rushed forward. They chased the Philistines to the entrance of Gath. They chased them to the gates of Ekron. Bodies of dead Philistines were scattered all along the road to Gath and Ekron. That’s the road that leads to Shaaraim. 53Israel’s army returned from chasing the Philistines. They had taken everything from the Philistine camp.
54David picked up Goliath’s head. He brought it to Jerusalem. He put Goliath’s weapons in his own tent.
55Saul had been watching David as he went out to meet the Philistine. He spoke to Abner, the commander of the army. Saul said to him, “Abner, whose son is that young man?”
Abner replied, “Your Majesty, I don’t know. And that’s just as sure as you are alive.”
56The king said, “Find out whose son that young man is.”
57After David killed Goliath, he returned to the camp. Then Abner brought him to Saul. David was still carrying Goliath’s head.
58“Young man, whose son are you?” Saul asked him.
David said, “I’m the son of Jesse from Bethlehem.”
