1於是，我又觀察日光之下的一切欺壓之事。我看見受欺壓的淚流滿面，無人安慰。因為欺壓者有權有勢，所以無人安慰他們。 2我為那已死的人慶幸，因為他們比活著的人幸福。 3不過，比以上兩種人更幸運的是那從未出生的人，他們從未見過日光之下各樣的惡行。 4我又看見人的一切勞碌和成就原是出於爭強好勝。這也是虛空，如同捕風。 5愚人遊手好閒，最後只能餓死。 6擁有不多，心裡安寧，勝過擁有很多，仍勞碌捕風。 7我又看見日光之下一件虛空的事： 8有一個人孤孤單單，沒有兒子也沒有兄弟，卻終身勞碌。他雖然家道豐裕，仍不滿足，從未想過「我不停地勞碌，放棄一切享受，究竟是為了誰？」這也是虛空，是一種悲哀。 9兩個人總比一個人好，因為二人勞碌同得美好的成果。 10一人跌倒，總有同伴相扶。但孤身一人、跌倒了無人相扶的真悲慘！ 11還有，二人同睡會暖和，一人獨睡怎能暖和呢？ 12遭遇攻擊，一人獨自不能抵擋，二人並肩就能對付。三股擰成的繩子不容易斷。 13貧窮但有智慧的青年，勝過年老、愚昧、不再納諫的君王。 14雖然這青年在本國出身貧寒，卻能從囚犯成為君王。 15我看見所有日光之下的人都起來擁護這位代替老君王的青年。 16擁護他的人不計其數，以後的世代卻對他不滿。這也是虛空，如同捕風。
Suffering, Hard Work and No Friends
1I looked and saw how much people were suffering on this earth.
I saw the tears of those who are suffering.
They don’t have anyone to comfort them.
Power is on the side of those who treat them badly.
Those who are suffering don’t have anyone to comfort them.
2Then I announced that those
who have already died
are happier than those
who are still alive.
3But someone who hasn’t been born yet
is better off than the dead or the living.
That’s because that person hasn’t seen the evil things
that are done on earth.
4I also saw that a person works hard and accomplishes a lot. But they do it only because they want what another person has. That doesn’t have any meaning either. It’s like chasing the wind.
5Foolish people fold their hands and don’t work.
And that destroys them.
6One handful with peace and quiet
is better than two handfuls with hard work.
Working too hard is like chasing the wind.
7Again I saw something on earth that didn’t mean anything.
8A man lived all by himself.
He didn’t have any sons or brothers.
His hard work never ended.
But he wasn’t happy with what he had.
“Who am I working so hard for?” he asked.
“Why don’t I get the things I enjoy?”
That doesn’t have any meaning either.
In fact, it’s a very bad deal!
9Two people are better than one.
They can help each other in everything they do.
10Suppose either of them falls down.
Then the one can help the other one up.
But suppose a person falls down and doesn’t have anyone to help them up.
Then feel sorry for that person!
11Or suppose two people lie down together.
Then they’ll keep warm.
But how can one person keep warm alone?
12One person could be overpowered.
But two people can stand up for themselves.
And a rope made out of three cords isn’t easily broken.
Getting Ahead Is Meaningless
13A poor but wise young man is better off than an old but foolish king. That king doesn’t pay attention to a warning anymore. 14The young man might have come from prison to become king. Or he might have been born poor within the kingdom but still became king. 15I saw that everyone was following the young man who had become the new king. 16At first, all the people served him when he became king. But those who came later weren’t pleased with the way he was ruling. That doesn’t have any meaning either. It’s like chasing the wind.
