设立避难城
1“你们的上帝耶和华毁灭那些民族，把他们的土地赐给你们，使你们赶走他们，住进他们的城邑和房屋后， 2-3你们要把土地划分为三个地区，在每个地区设立一座避难城，修好通往这三座城的道路，以便误杀人者可以逃往最近的避难城。
4“如果有人无意间杀了素无冤仇的同伴，他可以逃往避难城，以保住性命。 5例如，有人和朋友去森林砍树，斧头脱柄，误杀了朋友，他就可以逃往避难城，以保住性命。 6否则，如果避难城离误杀人者太远，怒火中烧的报仇者就会追上去杀死他。其实他是不该死的，因为他与被误杀的人素无冤仇。 7因此，我吩咐你们要设立三座避难城。
8-9“如果你们谨遵我今天吩咐你们的这一切诫命，爱你们的上帝耶和华，一生遵行祂的旨意，祂就会按照祂对你们祖先所起的誓，扩张你们的疆域，把应许给你们祖先的土地赐给你们。那时，你们要再设三座避难城， 10免得无辜人的血流在你们的上帝耶和华赐给你们作产业之地，以致你们担当枉杀无辜的罪。
11“如果有人因憎恨邻居而暗中埋伏，杀了邻居，然后逃到避难城， 12他本城的长老要派人去把他带回来，交给复仇的人，将他处死。 13不可怜悯他，要从以色列除掉这种滥杀无辜的罪，这样你们才会顺利。
14“在你们的上帝耶和华将要赐给你们作产业之地，你们不可挪动邻居的界石，因为那是先人立的。
15“如果人犯了什么罪或有什么过失，不可凭一个证人作证就定罪，要有两三个证人才可以定案。 16如果有人作伪证诬陷别人， 17诉讼双方要站在耶和华面前，让当值的祭司和审判官定夺。 18审判官要仔细审查案件，如果发现那人作伪证， 19就要按照他企图加给被诬告者的伤害处罚他。这样，就从你们当中除掉了罪恶。 20其他人听说后，都会害怕，不敢再做这种恶事。 21你们对恶人不可心软，要以命偿命，以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。
Cities of Refuge
1When the Lord your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses, 2then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess. 3Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that a person who kills someone may flee for refuge to one of these cities.
4This is the rule concerning anyone who kills a person and flees there for safety—anyone who kills a neighbor unintentionally, without malice aforethought. 5For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and as he swings his ax to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbor and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life. 6Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought. 7This is why I command you to set aside for yourselves three cities.
8If the Lord your God enlarges your territory, as he promised on oath to your ancestors, and gives you the whole land he promised them, 9because you carefully follow all these laws I command you today—to love the Lord your God and to walk always in obedience to him—then you are to set aside three more cities. 10Do this so that innocent blood will not be shed in your land, which the Lord your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed.
11But if out of hate someone lies in wait, assaults and kills a neighbor, and then flees to one of these cities, 12the killer shall be sent for by the town elders, be brought back from the city, and be handed over to the avenger of blood to die. 13Show no pity. You must purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, so that it may go well with you.
14Do not move your neighbor’s boundary stone set up by your predecessors in the inheritance you receive in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess.
Witnesses
15One witness is not enough to convict anyone accused of any crime or offense they may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.
16If a malicious witness takes the stand to accuse someone of a crime, 17the two people involved in the dispute must stand in the presence of the Lord before the priests and the judges who are in office at the time. 18The judges must make a thorough investigation, and if the witness proves to be a liar, giving false testimony against a fellow Israelite, 19then do to the false witness as that witness intended to do to the other party. You must purge the evil from among you. 20The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done among you. 21Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
