以色列人认罪祷告
1这月二十四日，以色列人聚集禁食。他们身披麻衣，头撒尘土。 2以色列人与其他外族人隔离，站着承认自己的罪恶和祖先的过犯。 3他们站在自己的地方，宣读他们上帝耶和华的律法书，长达三个小时9:3 “三个小时”希伯来文是“一天的四分之一”。。他们又用了三个小时认罪，敬拜他们的上帝耶和华。 4利未人耶书亚、巴尼、甲篾、示巴尼、布尼、示利比、巴尼和基拿尼站在台上，大声呼求他们的上帝耶和华。 5利未人耶书亚、甲篾、巴尼、哈沙尼、示利比、荷第雅、示巴尼和毗他希雅说：“起来称颂你们的上帝耶和华，直到永永远远。耶和华啊，你荣耀的圣名当受称颂！愿你的名被尊崇，超过一切称颂和赞美！
6“你，唯有你是耶和华！你造了天、天上的天和天上的万象、地和地上的一切、海和海中的一切，你赐给他们生命。众天军都敬拜你。 7你是耶和华上帝，你拣选了亚伯兰，带他离开迦勒底的吾珥，又给他改名为亚伯拉罕。 8你知道他对你忠心，就与他立约，把迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、耶布斯人及革迦撒人的土地赐给他的后代。你实现了你的应许，因为你是公义的。
9“你看见我们祖先在埃及所受的苦，又听见他们在红海边的呼求， 10就行神迹奇事对付法老及其所有的臣仆和国民，因为你知道他们对以色列人行事狂傲。你使自己威名远扬直到今日。 11你在我们祖先面前把海水分开，使他们在海中走干地过去；你把追赶他们的人扔进深海，好像把石头扔进大水中。 12白天，你用云柱带领他们；夜间，你用火柱照亮他们当走的路。 13你降临在西奈山，从天上与他们说话，赐给他们公正的典章、信实的律法、美好的律例和诫命。 14你使他们知道你的神圣安息日，借你仆人摩西赐给他们诫命、律例和法度。 15他们饿了，你赐下天粮给他们吃；他们渴了，你使磐石流出水给他们喝。你吩咐他们去占领你起誓赐给他们的土地。 16但我们的祖先行事狂傲，顽固不化，不肯听从你的诫命。 17他们拒绝听从，忘记了你为他们所行的奇事，顽固不化，自立首领要回埃及做奴隶。但你是乐意饶恕，有恩典，有怜悯，不轻易发怒，充满慈爱的上帝，你没有离弃他们。 18纵使他们为自己铸造了一头牛犊，声称那是把他们带出埃及的上帝，大大亵渎了你， 19你还是对他们大施怜悯，没有在旷野离弃他们。白天，云柱没有离开他们，仍然引导他们前行；夜间，火柱仍然照亮他们当走的路。 20你差遣你良善的灵去教导他们，没有停止赐他们吗哪吃，也没有停止赐他们水喝。 21在旷野的四十年间，你供养他们，使他们一无所缺，他们的衣服没有穿破，脚也没有走肿。
22“你将列国和万民赐给他们，为他们划分疆界，他们占领了希实本王西宏和巴珊王噩的土地。 23你使他们的子孙多如天上的星星，你带领他们进入你应许他们祖先的土地。 24他们的子孙进去占领了那地方，你在他们面前制服了那里的迦南人，把迦南诸王和那地方的人交在他们手里，任由他们处置。 25他们夺取坚固的城池、肥沃的土地、装满美物的房屋、挖好的水井、葡萄园、橄榄园以及各样的果树。他们吃得饱足，身体发胖，享受你的厚恩。
26“然而，他们不顺从你，背叛你，把你的律法抛在背后，又杀掉劝诫他们归向你的众先知，大大亵渎了你。 27于是你把他们交在欺压他们的仇敌手中。他们在患难中向你呼求，你就从天上垂听，怀着丰盛的怜悯赐给他们拯救者，把他们从仇敌手中拯救出来。 28可是，他们得享平安后，又在你面前作恶，于是你离弃他们，把他们交在敌人手中，使敌人统治他们。他们回转向你呼求，你就从天上垂听，你一次次地怀着怜悯拯救他们。 29你警告他们，要使他们遵守你的律法，但他们行事狂傲，不听从你的诫命，干犯你的典章。人若遵行这典章就必存活，但他们背弃你，顽固不化，不肯听从。 30你多年来容忍他们，差遣你的灵借着你的众先知警告他们，但他们依然不肯听从，于是你把他们交在列邦手中。 31然而，你大施怜悯，没有完全毁灭他们，也没有离弃他们，因为你是有恩典和怜悯的上帝。
32“因此，我们的上帝啊，你是伟大、全能、可畏、守约、施慈爱的上帝，求你不要轻看我们的王、首领、祭司、先知、祖先和你的子民从亚述诸王时代直到今天所受的苦难。 33在这临到我们的一切事上，你都是公义的，因为你行事信实，我们行事邪恶。 34我们的王、首领、祭司和祖先没有遵行你的律法，也没有留心听从你的诫命和你给他们的警告。 35他们即使在本国，在你赐给他们广阔肥沃的土地上得享你的厚恩，也不事奉你，不离开恶道。 36今天，我们沦为奴隶，在你赐给我们祖先的土地上，在你让我们祖先享用其出产和各样美物的土地上，我们沦为奴隶。 37因为我们的罪过，这地方的丰富出产都归给了那些你派来统管我们的王。他们随意统管我们和我们的牲畜。我们生活在极大的苦难中。
38“鉴于这一切，我们郑重立约，记载下来。我们的首领、利未人和祭司都在上面盖了印。”
1Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them. 2And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.9.2 strangers: Heb. strange children 3And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the LORD their God one fourth part of the day; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the LORD their God.
4¶ Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God.9.4 stairs: or, scaffold 5Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise. 6Thou, even thou, art LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee. 7Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham; 8And foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous: 9And didst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest their cry by the Red sea; 10And shewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them. So didst thou get thee a name, as it is this day. 11And thou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters. 12Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go. 13Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments:9.13 true…: Heb. laws of truth 14And madest known unto them thy holy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant: 15And gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them.9.15 which…: Heb. which thou hadst lift up thine hand to give them 16But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments, 17And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.9.17 a God…: Heb. a God of pardons 18Yea, when they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought great provocations; 19Yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go. 20Thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for their thirst. 21Yea, forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; their clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not. 22Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide them into corners: so they possessed the land of Sihon, and the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan. 23Their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it. 24So the children went in and possessed the land, and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them as they would.9.24 as they…: Heb. according to their will 25And they took strong cities, and a fat land, and possessed houses full of all goods, wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and became fat, and delighted themselves in thy great goodness.9.25 wells: or, cisterns9.25 fruit…: Heb. tree of food 26Nevertheless they were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and cast thy law behind their backs, and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought great provocations. 27Therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies. 28But after they had rest, they did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and many times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies;9.28 they did…: Heb. they returned to do evil 29And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.9.29 withdrew…: Heb. they gave a withdrawing shoulder 30Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.9.30 forbear…: Heb. protract over them9.30 in thy…: Heb. in the hand of thy prophets 31Nevertheless for thy great mercies’ sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God. 32Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our priests, and on our prophets, and on our fathers, and on all thy people, since the time of the kings of Assyria unto this day.9.32 trouble: Heb. weariness9.32 that…: Heb. that hath found us 33Howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us; for thou hast done right, but we have done wickedly: 34Neither have our kings, our princes, our priests, nor our fathers, kept thy law, nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies, wherewith thou didst testify against them. 35For they have not served thee in their kingdom, and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them, and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them, neither turned they from their wicked works. 36Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it: 37And it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins: also they have dominion over our bodies, and over our cattle, at their pleasure, and we are in great distress. 38And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.9.38 seal: Heb. are at the sealing, or, sealed
