祭司献赎过祭的条例
1“以下是献赎过祭的条例。
“赎过祭是至圣的。 2要在杀燔祭牲的地方宰赎过祭祭牲，祭牲的血要洒在祭坛周围。 3要献上祭牲的所有脂肪，包括肥尾巴、遮盖内脏的脂肪、 4两个肾脏和肾脏上靠近腰部的脂肪以及肝叶。 5祭司要在坛上焚烧这一切，作为献给耶和华的火祭。这是赎过祭。 6祭司家的任何男子都可以吃剩下的祭肉，但要在圣洁之处吃，因为这是至圣之物。 7祭物要归主持祭礼的祭司，这一条例也适用于赎罪祭。 8燔祭牲的皮要归主持祭礼的祭司。 9至于素祭，不论是用炉烤的，还是用平底锅或煎锅做的，都要归主持祭礼的祭司。 10但调油的或干的素祭要归亚伦的子孙，由他们均分。
献平安祭的条例
11“以下是向耶和华献平安祭的条例。
12“如果有人为感谢耶和华而献平安祭，除了献祭牲以外，要一同献上调油的无酵饼、涂油的无酵薄饼及调油的细面饼， 13也要一同献上有酵饼。 14他要从每种饼中各取一个，作为举祭献给耶和华。举祭归洒平安祭祭牲血的祭司。 15至于祭牲的肉，要在献祭的当天吃完，不可留到次日早晨。 16如果是自愿献的或为了还愿而献的祭物，要在当天吃祭肉，剩下的可以留到第二天吃。 17但到第三天，必须烧掉剩下的祭肉。 18如果第三天仍然吃，所献的祭便不蒙悦纳，毫无价值，是不洁净的。吃的人要自担罪责。
19“祭肉如果接触到任何不洁之物，就不可以吃，要烧掉。洁净的人都可以吃平安祭的祭肉。 20如果有人不洁净，却吃献给耶和华的平安祭祭肉，要将他从民中铲除。 21如果有人接触到人或兽的不洁之物，或任何不洁的可憎之物，又吃献给耶和华的平安祭祭肉，要将他从民中铲除。”
22耶和华对摩西说： 23“你把以下条例告诉以色列人。
“你们不可吃牛、绵羊或山羊的脂肪。 24自然死亡或被野兽咬死的动物的脂肪也不可吃，但可以作其他用途。 25无论谁吃了献给耶和华的火祭祭牲的脂肪，都要将他从民中铲除。 26你们无论住在哪里，都不可吃鸟和兽的血。 27凡吃血的，要将他从民中铲除。”
28耶和华对摩西说： 29“你把以下条例告诉以色列人。
“凡向耶和华献平安祭的，都要从平安祭中取出一份献给耶和华作礼物。 30他要亲手将这献给耶和华的火祭带来，将祭牲的脂肪和胸肉带来，在耶和华面前将胸肉摇一摇，当作摇祭献上。 31祭司要把脂肪放在坛上焚烧，胸肉归亚伦及其子孙。 32你们要把祭牲的右腿献为举祭，归给祭司。 33要把右腿归给亚伦子孙中献平安祭的血和脂肪的那位祭司。 34因为耶和华已经从以色列人献的平安祭中，把作摇祭的胸肉和作举祭的腿肉赐给祭司亚伦及其子孙。他们在以色列人中要永远享有这一份。 35从亚伦及其子孙受膏为祭司事奉耶和华开始，在献给耶和华的火祭中，这是他们应得之份。 36祭司受膏之日，耶和华就命令以色列人把这部分祭肉分给他们，这是他们世世代代应得之份。”
37以上是献燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎过祭、平安祭和授圣职时所献之祭的条例。 38这些条例是耶和华在西奈山上吩咐摩西的。同一天，摩西命令以色列人在西奈旷野向耶和华献祭。
The guilt offering
1‘ “These are the regulations for the guilt offering, which is most holy: 2the guilt offering is to be slaughtered in the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered, and its blood is to be splashed against the sides of the altar. 3All its fat shall be offered: the fat tail and the fat that covers the internal organs, 4both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys. 5The priest shall burn them on the altar as a food offering presented to the Lord. It is a guilt offering. 6Any male in a priest’s family may eat it, but it must be eaten in the sanctuary area; it is most holy.
7‘ “The same law applies to both the sin offering7:7 Or purification offering; also in verse 37 and the guilt offering: they belong to the priest who makes atonement with them. 8The priest who offers a burnt offering for anyone may keep its hide for himself. 9Every grain offering baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or on a griddle belongs to the priest who offers it, 10and every grain offering, whether mixed with olive oil or dry, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.
The fellowship offering
11‘ “These are the regulations for the fellowship offering anyone may present to the Lord:
12‘ “If they offer it as an expression of thankfulness, then along with this thank-offering they are to offer thick loaves made without yeast and with olive oil mixed in, thin loaves made without yeast and brushed with oil, and thick loaves of the finest flour well-kneaded and with oil mixed in. 13Along with their fellowship offering of thanksgiving they are to present an offering with thick loaves of bread made with yeast. 14They are to bring one of each kind as an offering, a contribution to the Lord; it belongs to the priest who splashes the blood of the fellowship offering against the altar. 15The meat of their fellowship offering of thanksgiving must be eaten on the day it is offered; they must leave none of it till morning.
16‘ “If, however, their offering is the result of a vow or is a freewill offering, the sacrifice shall be eaten on the day they offer it, but anything left over may be eaten on the next day. 17Any meat of the sacrifice left over till the third day must be burned. 18If any meat of the fellowship offering is eaten on the third day, the one who offered it will not be accepted. It will not be reckoned to their credit, for it has become impure; the person who eats any of it will be held responsible.
19‘ “Meat that touches anything ceremonially unclean must not be eaten; it must be burned. As for other meat, anyone ceremonially clean may eat it. 20But if anyone who is unclean eats any meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord, they must be cut off from their people. 21Anyone who touches something unclean – whether human uncleanness or an unclean animal or any unclean creature that moves along the ground7:21 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Samaritan Pentateuch, Syriac and Targum (see 5:2); most Hebrew manuscripts any unclean, detestable thing – and then eats any of the meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the Lord must be cut off from their people.” ’
Eating fat and blood forbidden
22The Lord said to Moses, 23‘Say to the Israelites: “Do not eat any of the fat of cattle, sheep or goats. 24The fat of an animal found dead or torn by wild animals may be used for any other purpose, but you must not eat it. 25Anyone who eats the fat of an animal from which a food offering may be7:25 Or offering is presented to the Lord must be cut off from their people. 26And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood of any bird or animal. 27Anyone who eats blood must be cut off from their people.” ’
The priests’ share
28The Lord said to Moses, 29‘Say to the Israelites: “Anyone who brings a fellowship offering to the Lord is to bring part of it as their sacrifice to the Lord. 30With their own hands they are to present the food offering to the Lord; they are to bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast before the Lord as a wave offering. 31The priest shall burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons. 32You are to give the right thigh of your fellowship offerings to the priest as a contribution. 33The son of Aaron who offers the blood and the fat of the fellowship offering shall have the right thigh as his share. 34From the fellowship offerings of the Israelites, I have taken the breast that is waved and the thigh that is presented and have given them to Aaron the priest and his sons as their perpetual share from the Israelites.” ’
35This is the portion of the food offerings presented to the Lord that were allotted to Aaron and his sons on the day they were presented to serve the Lord as priests. 36On the day they were anointed, the Lord commanded that the Israelites give this to them as their perpetual share for the generations to come.
37These, then, are the regulations for the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering and the fellowship offering, 38which the Lord gave Moses at Mount Sinai in the Desert of Sinai on the day he commanded the Israelites to bring their offerings to the Lord.
