1Jeg har bemærket endnu en meningsløs uretfærdighed, som tynger menneskeheden: 2Gud giver nogle mennesker stor rigdom og ære, så de får alt, hvad de ønsker. Men giver han dem ikke mulighed for at nyde det, og andre overtager det hele, da er det smerteligt og meningsløst.
3Hvis en mand så fik 100 børn og levede et langt liv, men ikke var i stand til at nyde sin velstand, så mener jeg, det havde været bedre for ham at være dødfødt. 4For selv om et fosters død ikke giver mening, og det forsvinder ud i glemslens mørke uden at få et navn, 5og selv om det aldrig så dagens lys eller fik lov at leve blot en enkelt dag, så hviler det i fred i modsætning til den rige mand, der ikke kan nyde sin rigdom. 6Om så han levede 2000 år uden at kunne nyde livet, hvad var det hele da værd?
7Mennesker arbejder for at overleve, men det er, som om de aldrig har nok. 8Alle skal dø en gang, og i den henseende er den vise og verdenskloge ikke bedre stillet end tåben. 9Det er bedre at glæde sig over, hvad man rent faktisk har, end at fantasere om, hvad man ikke kan få, for det er lige så meningsløst som at prøve at fange vinden.
10Alt, hvad der sker, er forudbestemt, og vi ved, at det er omsonst at argumentere med Gud om ens skæbne. 11Jo mere man argumenterer, jo mindre mening giver det. Så hvad nytte er det til?
12Hvem kan i øvrigt sige, hvad der er bedst for et menneske i de få og meningsløse år, vi lever som skygger på jorden? Hvem kan fortælle, hvad fremtiden vil bringe, når vi engang er døde?
1There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men: 2A man to whom God hath given riches, wealth, and honour, so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eateth it: this is vanity, and it is an evil disease.
3¶ If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he. 4For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and his name shall be covered with darkness. 5Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known any thing: this hath more rest than the other.
6¶ Yea, though he live a thousand years twice told, yet hath he seen no good: do not all go to one place?
7All the labour of man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite is not filled.6.7 appetite: Heb. soul 8For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, that knoweth to walk before the living?
9¶ Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire: this is also vanity and vexation of spirit.6.9 than…: Heb. than the walking of the soul 10That which hath been is named already, and it is known that it is man: neither may he contend with him that is mightier than he.
11¶ Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better? 12For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?6.12 all…: Heb. the number of the days of the life of his vanity
