Nehemias taler de fattiges sag
1Kort efter begyndte nogle mænd og deres koner at klage over, at deres rige landsmænd udnyttede dem. 2Nogle sagde: „Vi har ingen penge, så vi må give vores børn i pant for at få mad.” 3Andre sagde: „Vi har pantsat vores marker, vingårde og huse for at kunne købe korn under hungersnøden.” 4Andre igen sagde: „Vi har måttet belåne vores marker og vingårde for at kunne betale skat til kongen.”
5„Hører vi ikke til samme folk?” protesterede de. „Er vores børn ikke lige så gode som deres? Det er uretfærdigt, at vi skal sælge vores børn som slaver for at kunne overleve. Vi har allerede solgt flere af vores døtre, og vi har ingen mulighed for at købe dem fri, for vores marker og vingårde tilhører pantelånerne.”
6Da jeg hørte det, blev jeg vred, 7og efter at have tænkt over sagen sagde jeg til de rige og fornemme: „Det er forkert af jer at tage pant og renter af jeres landsmænd, når I låner dem penge.” Så sammenkaldte jeg til et folkemøde og henvendte mig til de rige: 8„Vi har gjort alt, hvad vi kunne, for at frikøbe vores landsmænd, der levede som slaver hos et fremmed folk,” sagde jeg. „Men nu gør I jeres egne landsmænd til slaver! Hvor mange gange skal vi købe dem fri?” Der var dødstille. Ingen vidste, hvad de skulle svare. 9Så fortsatte jeg: „I kan ikke være bekendt at opføre jer på den måde! Har I slet ingen ærefrygt for Gud? Er det ikke nok, at vi har fjender, der udefra prøver at komme os til livs? 10Jeg og mine folk har også lånt vores nødstedte landsmænd penge og korn, men uden at kræve renter. Hold op med at tage pant og renter. 11Giv dem deres marker, vingårde, olivenlunde og huse tilbage og refunder dem, hvad I har taget i renter i form af penge, korn, vin og olie.”
12„Vi vil gøre, som du siger,” svarede de. „Vi giver dem deres ejendom tilbage og holder op med at kræve renter.” I præsternes påhør fik jeg dem så til at sværge på, at de ville gøre, som de havde sagt. 13Og mens jeg rystede min kappefold sagde jeg: „De som ikke holder, hvad de har lovet, vil Gud ryste ud fra deres hus og hjem.” „Amen!” råbte hele forsamlingen og takkede Gud. Så gik de i gang med at gøre deres ord til handling.
14I den forbindelse skal det nævnes, at i alle de 12 år, jeg var guvernør over Juda—fra kong Artaxerxes’ 20. til hans 32. regeringsår—modtog hverken jeg selv eller mine embedsmænd nogen løn eller andre ydelser fra Israels folk. 15Denne praksis stod i skærende kontrast til, hvad folket var vant til fra de tidligere guvernører, der havde udnyttet dem ved at kræve mad og vin foruden 40 sølvstykker om dagen. Desuden plejede embedsmændene også at udnytte folket. Men fordi jeg ønskede at adlyde Gud, brød jeg med den praksis. 16I stedet koncentrerede jeg mig om arbejdet på muren og nægtede at skaffe mig fast ejendom. Og alle mine embedsmænd tog del i arbejdet på lige fod med andre. 17Jeg forsørgede ellers 150 judæiske embedsmænd foruden fremmede, der kom på besøg. 18Det daglige forbrug udgjorde en okse, seks førsteklasses får og et stort antal fjerkræ. Desuden købte jeg hver tiende dag en ny forsyning vin. Alligevel undlod jeg at afkræve folket den skat, jeg havde krav på, for de havde det svært nok i forvejen.
19Min Gud, glem ikke, hvad jeg har gjort for dit folk, men velsign mig for det!
1And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews. 2For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live. 3Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the dearth. 4There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king’s tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards. 5Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards.
6¶ And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words. 7Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.5.7 I consulted…: Heb. my heart consulted in me 8And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer. 9Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies? 10I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury. 11Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them. 12Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise. 13Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.5.13 emptied: Heb. empty, or, void
14¶ Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor. 15But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God. 16Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work. 17Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us. 18Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people. 19Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.
