Jeremias sender breve til de bortførte judæere i Babylon
1-2Nogen tid efter at kong Jekonja sammen med enkedronningen, hoffolkene, embedsmændene og håndværkerne var blevet deporteret fra Jerusalem til Babylon af Nebukadnezar, skrev jeg i Jerusalem et brev til lederne, præsterne, profeterne og de øvrige bortførte judæere. 3Brevet blev overbragt af Elasa, Shafans søn, og Gemarja, Hilkijas søn, da de drog af sted til Nebukadnezar i Babylon som kong Zidkijas udsendinge. I brevet stod der:
4Herren, den Almægtige, Israels Gud, sender følgende budskab til alle de fanger, han har sendt i eksil fra Jerusalem til Babylonien:
5Indstil jer på at blive i Babylonien. Byg huse, plant vingårde og dyrk jeres marker, så I kan leve af det, I høster. 6Gift jer og få børn. Lad jeres sønner og døtre gifte sig, så de kan få børn og befolkningen vokse. 7Arbejd for, at den by, I nu bor i, får fremgang, og bed Herren om at velsigne den, for når det går godt for den, går det også godt for jer.
8Herren, den Almægtige, Israels Gud, siger: Lad jer ikke narre af de profeter og åndemanere, der findes iblandt jer. Lyt ikke til deres drømme, 9for de profeterer løgn i mit navn. Jeg har ikke talt til dem, siger Herren. 10Sandheden er, at I skal blive i Babylonien i 70 år. Men derefter vil jeg opfylde mit løfte og føre jer hjem til jeres eget land. 11For jeg ved, hvilke planer jeg har for jer, siger Herren, planer om fred og ikke om ulykke, planer om fremtid og håb. 12Når I beder til mig om hjælp, vil jeg høre jer, 13når I søger efter mig, vil I finde mig. Ja, hvis I søger mig af hele jeres hjerte, vil I finde mig. 14Jeg vender jeres skæbne, sætter jer fri og giver jer fremgang. Jeg samler jer fra de lande, jeg fordrev jer til, og fører jer hjem til jeres eget land.
15Lad være med at tro på de profeter, I har hos jer i det fremmede. De lover jer en hurtig frihed, 16men hør, hvad Herren siger angående kongen, der sidder på Davids trone, og alle dem, som stadig bor her i Jerusalem, og jeres slægtninge, som ikke blev bortført til Babylonien: 17„Jeg sender krig, hungersnød og sygdom over dem, der bor i Jerusalem, så de bliver som uspiselige, rådne figner. 18Ja, jeg vil straffe dem med krig, hungersnød og sygdom og sprede dem ud over hele jorden, så de bliver eksempler til skræk og advarsel for folkene i de lande, jeg fordriver dem til. Overalt vil de blive forbandet og hånet, 19fordi de nægtede at lytte til mig, skønt jeg gang på gang talte til dem gennem mine profeter. 20Derfor bør I høre efter og adlyde Herrens ord, alle I, som er i fangenskab i Babylonien.”
21Herren, den Almægtige, Israels Gud, har også noget at sige om Ahab, søn af Kolaja, og Zidkija, søn af Ma’aseja, der begge profeterer løgne og påstår, at de taler på mine vegne: „Jeg udleverer dem til Nebukadnezar, så han kan henrette dem offentligt. 22Når man i fremtiden vil forbande nogen, vil man mindes deres grufulde skæbne og sige: ‚Må Herren gøre ved dig, som Babylons konge gjorde ved Zidkija og Ahab, da han brændte dem levende.’ 23De to mænd har gjort frygtelige ting iblandt mit folk. De begik ægteskabsbrud med andres koner, og de har profeteret ting, som jeg aldrig har sagt. Jeg har set alt, hvad de har gjort,” siger Herren.
24Senere sendte jeg et brev med et budskab til Shemaja fra Nehelam: 25Herren den Almægtige, Israels Gud, siger: Du skrev et brev til præsten Zefanja, søn af Ma’aseja, og sendte kopier til de øvrige præster og ledere i Jerusalem. 26I brevet til Zefanja skrev du: „Herren udpegede dig til at overtage posten som præst i Jerusalem i stedet for Jojada. Det er altså dit ansvar at arrestere enhver tåbe, der hævder at være profet, og sætte ham i gabestok og halsjern. 27Hvorfor har du så ikke gjort noget for at standse Jeremias fra Anatot, som giver sig ud for at være profet hos jer? 28Han skrev til os her i Babylonien, at vi skulle indstille os på at blive her i lang tid, at vi skulle bygge huse og dyrker markerne, så vi kunne leve af det, vi høstede.”
29Da Zefanja modtog dit brev, bragte han det til mig og læste det for mig. 30Da sagde Herren til mig: 31Send et åbent brev af sted til dem, som er i eksil i Babylonien med følgende budskab: „Fordi Shemaja har profeteret for jer, uden at jeg har talt til ham, og narret jer til at tro på sine løgne, 32vil jeg straffe ham og hans familie. Hans slægt vil snart uddø, så ingen af dem kommer til at opleve den velsignelse, der venter mit folk, for han har gjort oprør mod Herren.”
Jeremiah’s Letter to the Jews in Babylon
1Jeremiah the prophet sent a letter from Jerusalem to Babylon. It was for the Jewish elders still alive there. It was also for the priests and prophets in Babylon. And it was for all the other people Nebuchadnezzar had taken from Jerusalem to Babylon. 2It was sent to them after King Jehoiachin had been forced to leave Jerusalem. His mother and the court officials were taken with him. The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem had been forced to go to Babylon. All the skilled workers had also been forced to go. 3Jeremiah gave the letter to Elasah and Gemariah. Elasah was the son of Shaphan. Gemariah was the son of Hilkiah. Zedekiah, the king of Judah, had sent Elasah and Gemariah to King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon. Here is what the letter said.
4The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He speaks to all those he forced to go from Jerusalem to Babylon. He says, 5“Build houses and make your homes there. Plant gardens and eat what they produce. 6Get married. Have sons and daughters. Find wives for your sons. Give your daughters to be married. Then they too can have sons and daughters. Let there be many more of you and not fewer. 7Also work for the success of the city I have sent you to. Pray to the Lord for that city. If it succeeds, you too will enjoy success.” 8The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He says, “Do not let the prophets trick you. Do not be fooled by those who claim to have secret knowledge. Do not listen to people who try to explain their dreams to you. 9All of them are prophesying lies to you in my name. I have not sent them,” announces the Lord.
10The Lord says, “You will be forced to live in Babylon for 70 years. After they are over, I will come to you. My good promise to you will come true. I will bring you back home. 11I know the plans I have for you,” announces the Lord. “I want you to enjoy success. I do not plan to harm you. I will give you hope for the years to come. 12Then you will call out to me. You will come and pray to me. And I will listen to you. 13When you look for me with all your heart, you will find me. 14I will be found by you,” announces the Lord. “And I will bring you back from where you were taken as prisoners. I will gather you from all the nations. I will gather you from the places where I have forced you to go,” announces the Lord. “I will bring you back to the place I sent you away from.”
15You might say, “The Lord has given us prophets in Babylon.” 16But here is what the Lord says about the king who now sits on David’s throne. He also says it about all the people who remain in this city. And he says it about all those who did not go with you to Babylon. 17The Lord who rules over all says, “I will send war, hunger and plague against them. I will make them like bad figs. They are so bad they can’t be eaten. 18I will hunt them down with war, hunger and plague. I will make all the kingdoms on earth displeased with them. They will use their name in a curse. All the nations where I drive them will be shocked at them. They will make fun of them. And they will bring shame on them. 19That’s because they have not listened to my words,” announces the Lord. “I sent messages to them again and again. I sent them through my servants the prophets. And you who were taken to Babylon have not listened either,” announces the Lord.
20So listen to the Lord’s message. Listen, all you whom he has sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon. 21The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He speaks about Ahab and Zedekiah. Ahab is the son of Kolaiah. Zedekiah is the son of Maaseiah. They are prophesying lies to you in my name. The Lord says about Ahab and Zedekiah, “I will hand them over to Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. He will put them to death. You will see it with your own eyes. 22Because of what happens to them, people will use their names when they curse someone. All those who have been taken from Judah to Babylon will use their names in that way. They will say, ‘May the Lord treat you like Zedekiah and Ahab. The king of Babylon burned them in the fire.’ 23That will happen because they have done awful things in Israel. They have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives. They have spoken lies in my name. I did not give them the authority to speak those things. I know what they have done. And I am a witness to it,” announces the Lord.
Shemaiah Opposes Jeremiah
24Tell Shemaiah, the Nehelamite, 25“The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He says, ‘You sent letters in your own name to all the people in Jerusalem. You also sent them to Zephaniah the priest. He is the son of Maaseiah. And you sent them to all the other priests. You said to Zephaniah, 26“The Lord has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada. He has put you in charge of the Lord’s house. You are supposed to arrest any crazy person who claims to be a prophet. You should put him in prison. You should put iron bands around his neck. 27So why haven’t you punished Jeremiah from Anathoth? He claims to be a prophet among you. 28He has sent a message to us in Babylon. It says, ‘You will be there a long time. So build houses and make your homes there. Plant gardens and eat what they produce.’ ” ’ ”
29But Zephaniah the priest read the letter to me. 30Then a message from the Lord came to me. The Lord said, 31“Send a message to all the people who were taken away. Tell them, ‘The Lord speaks about Shemaiah, the Nehelamite. He says, “Shemaiah has prophesied to you. But I did not send him. He has made you trust in lies. 32So I say, ‘I will certainly punish Shemaiah, the Nehelamite. I will also punish his children after him. He will not have any children left among these people. I will do good things for my people. But he will not see them,’ ” ’ ” announces the Lord. “ ‘ “ ‘That’s because he has taught people to turn against me.’ ” ’ ”
