Jødernes triumf over deres fjender
1Den 13. dag i den 12. måned kom, dagen, som jødernes fjender havde set frem til, hvor Hamans lov om jødemassakren trådte i kraft. Men det gik ikke som fjenderne havde håbet, tværtimod. 2Jøderne i de forskellige byer sluttede sig sammen i en forenet front for at gå til modangreb på deres fjender. Alle var fyldt med ærefrygt for jøderne, og ingen kunne holde stand imod dem. 3Provinsernes guvernører og ledende mænd støttede også jøderne, for de var fulde af ærefrygt for Mordokaj. 4Mordokaj var nemlig en højt respekteret mand i kongens palads, og hans magt og indflydelse var kendt i alle rigets provinser.
5Således sejrede jøderne over deres fjender. De slog mange ihjel og gjorde ellers med dem, hvad de ville. 6I Susa alene dræbte jøderne 500 af deres fjender. 7-10Desuden dræbte de Hamans ti sønner: Parshandata, Dalfon, Aspata, Porata, Adalja, Aridata, Parmashta, Arisaj, Aridaj og Vajzata. Men de tog ikke deres fjenders ejendele.
11Samme dags aften, da kongen hørte om alle de dræbte i Susa, 12sendte han bud efter dronning Ester. „I Susa alene har jøderne slået 500 mennesker ihjel,” sagde han. „Også Hamans ti sønner er dræbt. Hvis det er gået så voldsomt til her i byen, kan jeg levende forestille mig, hvordan det må være gået ude omkring i provinserne. Men sig mig, Ester, hvad ønsker du mere? Jeg vil give dig, hvad som helst du beder om!”
13„Hvis det behager kongen,” svarede Ester, „vil jeg bede om, at jøderne her i Susa får tilladelse til at handle på samme måde i morgen, og at ligene af Hamans ti sønner bliver hængt op på pæle.”
14-15Det gik kongen med til. Ligene af Hamans ti sønner blev hængt op på pæle, og det blev bekendtgjort i Susa, at jøderne havde tilladelse til at fortsætte udryddelsen af deres fjender den næste dag. På den dag slog jøderne 300 mere ihjel, dog stadig uden at tage deres ejendele.
16-17Ude omkring i provinserne havde jøderne på den 13. dag i den 12. måned dræbt 75.000 fjender, men de tog ikke deres ejendele. Dagen derpå hvilede alle jøder ude i provinserne for at fejre deres triumf med fest og dans. 18Men jøderne i Susa fortsatte som nævnt den næste dag og hvilede først den 15. dag i den 12. måned, hvor de fejrede sejren med fest og dans. 19Det er grunden til, at jøderne i de små byer i provinsen i Israel den dag i dag fejrer den 14. dag i den 12. måned som en glædesdag, hvor de giver hinanden gaver.
Purimfesten
20Mordokaj sørgede for at skrive disse begivenheder ned, hvorefter han sendte et brev ud til alle jøder i rigets provinser—nær og fjern. 21I brevet opfordrede han dem til hvert år at fejre den 14. og 15. dag i den 12. måned. 22Det skulle være dage med fest og glæde til minde om dengang, jøderne fik fred for deres fjender, og deres fortvivlelse blev vendt til glæde. De skulle sende madvarer til hinanden og give gaver til de fattige.
23Jøderne tog Mordokajs forslag til sig og gjorde denne glædesfest til en fast tradition. 24Hvert år mindedes de hvordan Haman, alle jøders fjende, havde planlagt at få dem udryddet og fastsat dagen for massakren ved at kaste lod, 25og hvordan kongen, da han blev klar over det, havde udstedt en skriftlig befaling, som forpurrede Hamans onde planer og ladet ham selv og hans sønner dræbe og hænge op på pæle. 26På grund af alt det, der skete, og på grund af Mordokajs brev, har jøderne hvert år siden fejret denne fest som kaldes purimfesten efter det persiske ord pur, der betyder lod. 27-28Alle jøder i hele riget lovede højtideligt at videreføre traditionen til deres børn og de følgende generationer af jøder. De lovede, at de fremover hvert år ville fejre denne fest på de to fastsatte dage og på den måde, det var beskrevet i brevet. Alle jødiske familier ud over hele det persiske rige skulle fejre dagene hvert år, så mindet om det, der skete, aldrig skulle gå i glemmebogen blandt det jødiske folk.
29-31Endvidere skrev dronning Ester med hjælp fra Mordokaj endnu et brev, som Mordokaj sørgede for blev sendt ud til alle jøder i rigets 127 provinser. I det brev blev jøderne opfordret til at gøre faste og fortvivlelse til en del af de traditioner, der hørte med til purimfesten.9,29-31 Der stod åbenbart ikke i brevet, hvornår der skulle fastes, men det var formodentlig som indledning på den første dag, hvorefter festen begyndte ved aftenstid. 32Esters skrivelse bekræftede således retningslinierne for festen, som derefter blev skrevet ned og gjort til lov.
1On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the edict commanded by the king was to be carried out. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but now the tables were turned and the Jews got the upper hand over those who hated them. 2The Jews assembled in their cities in all the provinces of King Xerxes to attack those determined to destroy them. No one could stand against them, because the people of all the other nationalities were afraid of them. 3And all the nobles of the provinces, the satraps, the governors and the king’s administrators helped the Jews, because fear of Mordecai had seized them. 4Mordecai was prominent in the palace; his reputation spread throughout the provinces, and he became more and more powerful.
5The Jews struck down all their enemies with the sword, killing and destroying them, and they did what they pleased to those who hated them. 6In the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men. 7They also killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, 8Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, 9Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizatha, 10the ten sons of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews. But they did not lay their hands on the plunder.
11The number of those killed in the citadel of Susa was reported to the king that same day. 12The king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman in the citadel of Susa. What have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? Now what is your petition? It will be given you. What is your request? It will also be granted.”
13“If it pleases the king,” Esther answered, “give the Jews in Susa permission to carry out this day’s edict tomorrow also, and let Haman’s ten sons be impaled on poles.”
14So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they impaled the ten sons of Haman. 15The Jews in Susa came together on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, and they put to death in Susa three hundred men, but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.
16Meanwhile, the remainder of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces also assembled to protect themselves and get relief from their enemies. They killed seventy-five thousand of them but did not lay their hands on the plunder. 17This happened on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting and joy.
18The Jews in Susa, however, had assembled on the thirteenth and fourteenth, and then on the fifteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting and joy.
19That is why rural Jews—those living in villages—observe the fourteenth of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting, a day for giving presents to each other.
Purim Established
20Mordecai recorded these events, and he sent letters to all the Jews throughout the provinces of King Xerxes, near and far, 21to have them celebrate annually the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar 22as the time when the Jews got relief from their enemies, and as the month when their sorrow was turned into joy and their mourning into a day of celebration. He wrote them to observe the days as days of feasting and joy and giving presents of food to one another and gifts to the poor.
23So the Jews agreed to continue the celebration they had begun, doing what Mordecai had written to them. 24For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the pur (that is, the lot) for their ruin and destruction. 25But when the plot came to the king’s attention,9:25 Or when Esther came before the king he issued written orders that the evil scheme Haman had devised against the Jews should come back onto his own head, and that he and his sons should be impaled on poles. 26(Therefore these days were called Purim, from the word pur.) Because of everything written in this letter and because of what they had seen and what had happened to them, 27the Jews took it on themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should without fail observe these two days every year, in the way prescribed and at the time appointed. 28These days should be remembered and observed in every generation by every family, and in every province and in every city. And these days of Purim should never fail to be celebrated by the Jews—nor should the memory of these days die out among their descendants.
29So Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. 30And Mordecai sent letters to all the Jews in the 127 provinces of Xerxes’ kingdom—words of goodwill and assurance— 31to establish these days of Purim at their designated times, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had decreed for them, and as they had established for themselves and their descendants in regard to their times of fasting and lamentation. 32Esther’s decree confirmed these regulations about Purim, and it was written down in the records.
