1Følgende regler gælder for skyldofferet, som er et meget helligt offer. 2Offerdyret skal slagtes på samme sted, hvor brændofferdyrene slagtes, og dets blod skal stænkes på siderne af alteret. 3Derefter skal præsten ofre dyrets fedt, også fedthalen og fedtet omkring indvoldene, 4begge nyrer, lændefedtet og fedtklumpen over leveren. 5Præsterne skal brænde nyrerne og fedtet på alteret som et skyldoffer for Herren. 6Kun mænd fra præsteslægten må spise det tiloversblevne kød, for det er indviet til mig, og det skal spises på et indviet sted.
7Samme regel gælder for syndofferet: Den præst, som udfører forsoningsceremonien, har ansvar for, at kun præsterne spiser af kødet. 8For brændofferet gælder det, at offerdyrets hud tilfalder den præst, som udfører offerhandlingen. 9De afgrødeofre, som består af mad, der er tilberedt i ovn, på pande eller på bageplade, tilfalder den præst, der udfører offerhandlingen. 10Alle andre afgrødeofre, både med og uden olivenolie i, skal fordeles ligeligt mellem alle præsterne.
11Følgende regler gælder for de takofre, som bringes til Herren:
12Hvis det drejer sig om et lovprisningsoffer, skal der sammen med offeret bringes rundbrød og fladbrød, blandet med olivenolie og bagt uden surdej. 13Offeret skal bringes til Herren sammen med et brød, bagt med surdej. 14Et brød af hver slags skal bæres frem for Herrens alter med en svingende bevægelse, hvorefter brødene tilfalder den præst, som stænker offerdyrets blod på alteret. 15Efter at offerdyrets bedste og fedeste dele er blevet ofret til Herren som en lovprisning, skal præsterne spise dyrets kød samme dag, for intet må levnes til næste dag.
16Men hvis nogen ønsker at bringe takofre af anden art, hvad enten det drejer sig om indfrielsen af et løfte til Herren eller frivillige ofre, må der gerne levnes noget, som så kan spises næste dag. 17Hvis noget derimod levnes til tredjedagen, skal det brændes, 18for hvis noget spises på tredjedagen, vil Herren ikke anerkende det som et gyldigt offer, og offeret gavner ikke den, som bragte det. Ligeledes regnes den præst, som spiser dette offer, for skyldig, for det er afskyeligt for Herren, og præsten kommer til at stå til regnskab for sin synd.
19Hvis kødet kommer i berøring med noget urent, må det ikke spises, men det skal brændes. Samtidig gælder det, at offerkød kun må spises af personer, der er rituelt rene. 20Den præst, som er uren, men som alligevel spiser af takofferet, skal dø. 21Den, som rører ved et urent dyr eller noget urent fra et menneske, og derefter spiser af takofferet, skal dø.”
22Derefter sagde Herren til Moses: 23„Sig til Israels folk, at de aldrig må spise fedt, hverken fra kvæg eller får eller geder. 24Fedtet fra et dyr, som dør af sygdom, eller som dræbes af vilde dyr, må heller ikke spises, men det må gerne bruges til andre formål. 25Enhver, der spiser fedt fra et offerdyr, skal dø.
26Spis aldrig blod, hverken fra fugle eller andre dyr. 27Enhver, som gør det, skal dø.”
28Herren fortsatte: 29„Sig til Israels folk, at de, der bringer Herren et takoffer, selv skal frembære deres offer. 30De skal personligt ofre dyrets fedt og bryststykke som en gave til Herren. Bryststykket skal svinges frem og tilbage foran alteret. 31Så skal præsten brænde fedtet på alteret, men bryststykket skal tilfalde præsterne, 32-33og det højre lår skal tilfalde den præst, som udfører offerhandlingen. 34Bryststykket og det højre lår skal være en gave fra Israels folk og skal altid tilfalde præsterne, for det er deres andel.” 35-36Den dag Aron og hans sønner blev salvet, befalede Herren, at Israels folk skulle give dem disse stykker af offerdyrene. Det er deres ret fra slægt til slægt.
37Dette er Herrens instrukser om brændofferet, afgrødeofferet, syndofferet, skyldofferet, indvielsesofferet og takofferet. 38Disse forskrifter gav Herren til Moses på Sinaibjerget, dengang Israels folk begyndte at bringe ofre til Herren ude i ørkenen.
1Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most holy. 2In the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof shall he sprinkle round about upon the altar. 3And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards, 4And the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the flanks, and the caul that is above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away: 5And the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a trespass offering. 6Every male among the priests shall eat thereof: it shall be eaten in the holy place: it is most holy. 7As the sin offering is, so is the trespass offering: there is one law for them: the priest that maketh atonement therewith shall have it. 8And the priest that offereth any man’s burnt offering, even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt offering which he hath offered. 9And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all that is dressed in the fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the priest’s that offereth it.7.9 in the pan: or, on the flat plate or, slice 10And every meat offering, mingled with oil, and dry, shall all the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another.
11And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which he shall offer unto the LORD. 12If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried. 13Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace offerings. 14And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest’s that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings. 15And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered; he shall not leave any of it until the morning. 16But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten: 17But the remainder of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burnt with fire. 18And if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings be eaten at all on the third day, it shall not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it: it shall be an abomination, and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity. 19And the flesh that toucheth any unclean thing shall not be eaten; it shall be burnt with fire: and as for the flesh, all that be clean shall eat thereof. 20But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be cut off from his people. 21Moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing, as the uncleanness of man, or any unclean beast, or any abominable unclean thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.
22¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 23Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, Ye shall eat no manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat. 24And the fat of the beast that dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn with beasts, may be used in any other use: but ye shall in no wise eat of it.7.24 beast…: Heb. carcase 25For whosoever eateth the fat of the beast, of which men offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD, even the soul that eateth it shall be cut off from his people. 26Moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood, whether it be of fowl or of beast, in any of your dwellings. 27Whatsoever soul it be that eateth any manner of blood, even that soul shall be cut off from his people.
28¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 29Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, He that offereth the sacrifice of his peace offerings unto the LORD shall bring his oblation unto the LORD of the sacrifice of his peace offerings. 30His own hands shall bring the offerings of the LORD made by fire, the fat with the breast, it shall he bring, that the breast may be waved for a wave offering before the LORD. 31And the priest shall burn the fat upon the altar: but the breast shall be Aaron’s and his sons’. 32And the right shoulder shall ye give unto the priest for an heave offering of the sacrifices of your peace offerings. 33He among the sons of Aaron, that offereth the blood of the peace offerings, and the fat, shall have the right shoulder for his part. 34For the wave breast and the heave shoulder have I taken of the children of Israel from off the sacrifices of their peace offerings, and have given them unto Aaron the priest and unto his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of Israel.
35¶ This is the portion of the anointing of Aaron, and of the anointing of his sons, out of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, in the day when he presented them to minister unto the LORD in the priest’s office; 36Which the LORD commanded to be given them of the children of Israel, in the day that he anointed them, by a statute for ever throughout their generations. 37This is the law of the burnt offering, of the meat offering, and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of the consecrations, and of the sacrifice of the peace offerings; 38Which the LORD commanded Moses in mount Sinai, in the day that he commanded the children of Israel to offer their oblations unto the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai.
