Saul forkastes som konge
1En dag sagde Samuel til Saul: „Det var Herren, som sendte mig hen for at salve dig til konge over hans folk, Israel. Lyt nu godt efter Herrens budskab og adlyd. 2Herren siger til dig: ‚Jeg har besluttet at gøre regnskabet op med amalekitterne, fordi de kæmpede mod Israels folk, dengang de kom fra Egypten. 3Gå nu til angreb på amalekitterne og ødelæg alt, hvad de ejer. Skån ingen, men dræb både mænd, kvinder, børn, spædbørn, hornkvæg og småkvæg, kameler og æsler.’ ”
4Så samlede Saul sin hær ved Telaim. Der var 10.000 mand fra Juda og 200.000 fra de andre stammer. 5De drog af sted og lagde sig i baghold i dalen nedenfor amalekitternes hovedby. 6Men Saul advarede kenitterne: „Flyt væk fra amalekitternes område, så vi ikke kommer til at slå jer ihjel sammen med dem. I var jo venlige mod israelitterne, dengang de kom fra Egypten.” Derfor flyttede kenitterne væk fra området.
7Så huggede Saul amalekitterne ned hele vejen fra Havila til Shur, som ligger øst for Egypten. 8Agag, amalekitternes konge, tog han til fange, men resten af befolkningen slog han ihjel. 9Saul og hans mænd skånede altså Agags liv. De tog også de bedste dyr blandt småkvæget og hornkvæget og de fedeste lam og kalve til sig selv, ja, alt det bedste tog de som bytte. De ødelagde kun det, der alligevel ikke var meget værd.
10Da sagde Herren til Samuel: 11„Det piner mig, at jeg gjorde Saul til konge. Han har vendt sig fra mig og igen nægtet at adlyde mig.” Samuel var så oprørt, at han råbte til Herren hele natten. 12Da han tidligt næste morgen gik ud for at finde Saul, fik han at vide, at Saul var taget til byen Karmel i Judas land, hvor han havde rejst sig et monument. Derfra var han taget videre til Gilgal. 13Da Samuel endelig fandt ham, hilste Saul ham opstemt. „Herren velsigne dig,” sagde han. „Jeg har gjort, som Herren befalede.”
14„Hvad er det så for en brægen og brølen, jeg hører?” spurgte Samuel.
15„Folkene skånede nogle af de bedste husdyr,” indrømmede Saul. „Men vi har tænkt os at ofre dem til Herren, din Gud. Resten har vi tilintetgjort.”
16Da sagde Samuel: „Ti stille, Saul! Nu skal jeg sige dig, hvad Herren fortalte mig i går aftes.”
„Hvad sagde han?” spurgte Saul.
17Samuel svarede: „Det kan godt være, at du ikke regner dig selv for noget, men Herren har nu engang gjort dig til konge over Israel. 18Og her gav han dig en bestemt opgave og sagde udtrykkeligt: ‚Gå ud og tilintetgør de syndige amalekitter, indtil de alle er udryddet.’ 19Hvorfor adlød du så ikke Herren? Hvorfor kastede du dig over krigsbyttet, så du gjorde, hvad der var ondt i Herrens øjne?”
20„Jamen, jeg adlød da Herren!” påstod Saul. „Jeg gjorde da, hvad han bad mig om! Jeg dræbte alle amalekitterne med undtagelse af kong Agag, som jeg tog til fange. 21Og folket tog det bedste af krigsbyttet for at ofre det til Herren, din Gud, i Gilgal.”
22Samuel svarede: „Tror du, at Herren er mere interesseret i brændofre og slagtofre end i lydighed? Nej, at adlyde Herren er vigtigere end at ofre til ham. Han foretrækker lydhørhed frem for vædderfedt. 23I Herrens øjne er en oprørsk indstilling lige så stor en synd som trolddomskunst, og egenrådighed er lige så slemt som afgudsdyrkelse. Siden du har forkastet Herrens ord, har han forkastet dig som konge!”
24Da indrømmede Saul: „Ja, jeg har været ulydig. Jeg har ikke adlydt Herrens befaling eller rettet mig efter dig. Jeg var bange for folkene og gjorde, som de ønskede. 25Men tilgiv mig nu min synd og lad os sammen tilbede Herren.”
26Men Samuel svarede: „Nej, jeg går ikke med dig. Du har forkastet Herrens ord, og nu har han til gengæld forkastet dig som konge i Israel!”
27Samuel vendte sig for at gå, men Saul greb fat i hans kappe og kom til at rive den i stykker. 28Da sagde Samuel: „Se! Sådan har Herren i dag revet kongedømmet ud af dine hænder, og han har givet det til en anden, der er bedre end dig. 29Han, som er Israels herlighed, lyver ikke og skifter ikke mening hele tiden, som mennesker gør.”
30Saul blev imidlertid ved. „Ak,” sagde han. „Jeg har syndet! Men vis mig i det mindste den ære overfor folkets ledere og hele Israel at tage med os, så vi kan tilbede Herren, din Gud, sammen.” 31Så fulgte Samuel med ham, og Saul tilbad Herren.
32Bagefter sagde Samuel: „Før kong Agag til mig!” Agag trådte forhåbningsfuld frem for Samuel, for han tænkte: „Nu er det værste overstået, og mit liv er reddet.” 33Men Samuel sagde: „Dit sværd har dræbt mange mødres sønner. Nu er det din mors tur til at miste sin søn!” Så huggede han kong Agag ned foran Herrens alter i Gilgal. 34Bagefter gik han hjem til Rama, mens Saul vendte tilbage til sit hjem i Gibea. 35Det var sidste gang, Samuel så Saul. Men han sørgede uafbrudt over ham, fordi Saul havde vist sig at være ubrugelig som konge over Israel.
The Lord rejects Saul as king
1Samuel said to Saul, ‘I am the one the Lord sent to anoint you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the Lord. 2This is what the Lord Almighty says: “I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. 3Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy15:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 8, 9, 15, 18, 20 and 21. all that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.” ’
4So Saul summoned the men and mustered them at Telaim – two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand from Judah. 5Saul went to the city of Amalek and set an ambush in the ravine. 6Then he said to the Kenites, ‘Go away, leave the Amalekites so that I do not destroy you along with them; for you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt.’ So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.
7Then Saul attacked the Amalekites all the way from Havilah to Shur, near the eastern border of Egypt. 8He took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and all his people he totally destroyed with the sword. 9But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves15:9 Or the grown bulls; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. and lambs – everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.
10Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel: 11‘I regret that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions.’ Samuel was angry, and he cried out to the Lord all that night.
12Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, ‘Saul has gone to Carmel. There he has set up a monument in his own honour and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.’
13When Samuel reached him, Saul said, ‘The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.’
14But Samuel said, ‘What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?’
15Saul answered, ‘The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.’
16‘Enough!’ Samuel said to Saul. ‘Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.’
‘Tell me,’ Saul replied.
17Samuel said, ‘Although you were once small in your own eyes, did you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord anointed you king over Israel. 18And he sent you on a mission, saying, “Go and completely destroy those wicked people, the Amalekites; wage war against them until you have wiped them out.” 19Why did you not obey the Lord? Why did you pounce on the plunder and do evil in the eyes of the Lord?’
20‘But I did obey the Lord,’ Saul said. ‘I went on the mission the Lord assigned me. I completely destroyed the Amalekites and brought back Agag their king. 21The soldiers took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of what was devoted to God, in order to sacrifice them to the Lord your God at Gilgal.’
22But Samuel replied:
‘Does the Lord delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as in obeying the Lord?
To obey is better than sacrifice,
and to heed is better than the fat of rams.
23For rebellion is like the sin of divination,
and arrogance like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the Lord,
he has rejected you as king.’
24Then Saul said to Samuel, ‘I have sinned. I violated the Lord’s command and your instructions. I was afraid of the men and so I gave in to them. 25Now I beg you, forgive my sin and come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord.’
26But Samuel said to him, ‘I will not go back with you. You have rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you as king over Israel!’
27As Samuel turned to leave, Saul caught hold of the hem of his robe, and it tore. 28Samuel said to him, ‘The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to one of your neighbours – to one better than you. 29He who is the Glory of Israel does not lie or change his mind; for he is not a human being, that he should change his mind.’
30Saul replied, ‘I have sinned. But please honour me before the elders of my people and before Israel; come back with me, so that I may worship the Lord your God.’ 31So Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshipped the Lord.
32Then Samuel said, ‘Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.’
Agag came to him in chains.15:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain. And he thought, ‘Surely the bitterness of death is past.’
33But Samuel said,
‘As your sword has made women childless,
so will your mother be childless among women.’
And Samuel put Agag to death before the Lord at Gilgal.
34Then Samuel left for Ramah, but Saul went up to his home in Gibeah of Saul. 35Until the day Samuel died, he did not go to see Saul again, though Samuel mourned for him. And the Lord regretted that he had made Saul king over Israel.
