Levitternes opgaver
1David var nu en gammel mand, og han indsatte derfor sin søn Salomon som konge over Israel. 2Derefter indkaldte han alle landets stammeledere, præster og levitter til et stort møde. 3Ved den lejlighed optalte man alle mænd over 30 år af Levis stamme, og det blev til 38.000.
4„24.000 af disse mænd skal udføre det normale arbejde ved templet,” beordrede David. „6000 skal forestå det administrative arbejde og fungere som dommere, 54000 skal bevogte tempelområdet, og 4000 skal lovprise Herren med de musikinstrumenter, jeg har ladet fremstille.”
6David inddelte dem i grupper ud fra deres slægtskab med Levis tre sønner, Gershon, Kehat og Merari.
7Gershon-slægten blev opdelt i to afdelinger, som havde navn efter to af Gershons efterkommere, Ladan23,7 Det samme som Libni, jf. 6,17. og Shimi. 8-9De blev igen delt op i ni grupper, hvoraf tre havde navn efter Ladans sønner Jehiel (slægtens overhoved), Zetam og Joel, tre havde navn efter Shimis sønner Shelomit, Haziel og Haran, 10-11og tre havde navn efter Shimis sønner Jahat, Ziza, Jeush og Beria. Jeush’ og Berias slægter blev slået sammen til én gruppe, fordi de begge var forholdsvis små.
12Kehat-slægten blev opdelt i fire afdelinger, som havde navn efter Kehats sønner Amram, Jitzhar, Hebron og Uzziel. 13Amram var far til Moses og Aron. Aron og hans efterkommere var for altid indviet til at være præster, så de kunne arbejde med de hellige ting og ofre brændofre og røgelse til Herren og i det hele taget udføre tjeneste i helligdommen. De skulle også velsigne folket i Herrens navn.
14-15Moses’ efterkommere gennem sønnerne Gershom og Eliezer arbejdede som levitter. 16Shubael var overhoved for de slægter, der stammede fra Gershoms sønner. 17Rehabja, der var Eliezers eneste søn, blev overhoved for de slægter, der stammede fra hans mange sønner.
18Kehats anden søn Jitzhar havde en søn ved navn Shelomit, som blev overhoved for sin slægt. 19Kehats tredje søn Hebron havde fire sønner, Jerija (slægtens overhoved), Amarja, Jahaziel og Jekamam. 20Kehats fjerde søn Uzziel havde to sønner, Mika (slægtens overhoved), og Jisshija.
21Merari-slægten blev opdelt i to afdelinger, som havde navn efter Meraris sønner Mahli og Mushi. Mahli havde to sønner, Eleazar og Kish. 22Elazar havde ingen sønner, og hans døtre blev gift med Kish’ sønner. 23Mushi havde tre sønner: Mahli, Eder og Jeremot.
24Således blev Levis efterkommere omhyggeligt registreret under navnet på deres slægtsoverhoveder. En mand skulle være mindst 20 år for at få lov at arbejde ved templet. 25David sagde: „Nu har Herren, Israels Gud, givet os fred til alle sider. Nu kan han bo i Jerusalem for evigt. 26Så behøver levitterne heller ikke længere bære rundt på Herrens bolig og dens inventar fra sted til sted.”
27Ifølge Davids sidste forordninger var det levitterne fra 20 år og opefter, der skulle gøre tjeneste i templet. 28De skulle hjælpe præsterne med deres tjeneste i templet, og de fik ansvaret for forgårdene og siderummene i tempelbygningen. De skulle rengøre alle de hellige redskaber og i øvrigt udføre alt forefaldende arbejde i templet. 29De skulle også sørge for bagningen af de hellige brød, de usyrnede brød og de brød, der bages på plade, blandet med olivenolie. De skulle endvidere skaffe det særlige mel til afgrødeofrene og sørge for, at alt blev afmålt i de foreskrevne mængder.
30Hver morgen og aften trådte en gruppe levitter frem for Herren for at lovprise ham. 31Andre hjalp til i forbindelse med brændofrene, sabbatsofrene, nymånefesterne og de øvrige højtider. Der var nøje forskrifter for, hvor mange levitter der skulle gøre tjeneste ved de forskellige lejligheder. 32Deres ansvar var at tage sig af de praktiske gøremål ved det hellige rum og åbenbaringsteltet i almindelighed og i det hele taget hjælpe præsterne med deres arbejde.
1So when David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel.
2¶ And he gathered together all the princes of Israel, with the priests and the Levites. 3Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand. 4Of which, twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of the house of the LORD; and six thousand were officers and judges:23.4 set…: or, oversee 5Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith. 6And David divided them into courses among the sons of Levi, namely, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.23.6 courses: Heb. divisions
7¶ Of the Gershonites were, Laadan, and Shimei.23.7 Laadan: or, Libni 8The sons of Laadan; the chief was Jehiel, and Zetham, and Joel, three. 9The sons of Shimei; Shelomith, and Haziel, and Haran, three. These were the chief of the fathers of Laadan. 10And the sons of Shimei were, Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.23.10 Zina: or, Zizah 11And Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second: but Jeush and Beriah had not many sons; therefore they were in one reckoning, according to their father’s house.23.11 had…: Heb. did not multiply sons
12¶ The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. 13The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated, that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons for ever, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister unto him, and to bless in his name for ever. 14Now concerning Moses the man of God, his sons were named of the tribe of Levi. 15The sons of Moses were, Gershom, and Eliezer. 16Of the sons of Gershom, Shebuel was the chief.23.16 Shebuel: also called, Shubael 17And the sons of Eliezer were, Rehabiah the chief. And Eliezer had none other sons; but the sons of Rehabiah were very many.23.17 the chief: or, the first23.17 very many: Heb. highly multiplied 18Of the sons of Izhar; Shelomith the chief.23.18 Shelomith: also called, Shelomoth 19Of the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 20Of the sons of Uzziel; Michah the first, and Jesiah the second.
21¶ The sons of Merari; Mahli, and Mushi. The sons of Mahli; Eleazar, and Kish. 22And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters: and their brethren the sons of Kish took them.23.22 brethren: or, kinsmen 23The sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.
24¶ These were the sons of Levi after the house of their fathers; even the chief of the fathers, as they were counted by number of names by their polls, that did the work for the service of the house of the LORD, from the age of twenty years and upward. 25For David said, The LORD God of Israel hath given rest unto his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem for ever:23.25 that…: or, and he dwelleth in Jerusalem, etc 26And also unto the Levites; they shall no more carry the tabernacle, nor any vessels of it for the service thereof. 27For by the last words of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above:23.27 numbered: Heb. number 28Because their office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of the house of the LORD, in the courts, and in the chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God;23.28 their…: Heb. their station was at the hand of the sons of Aaron 29Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;23.29 pan: or, flat plate 30And to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewise at even; 31And to offer all burnt sacrifices unto the LORD in the sabbaths, in the new moons, and on the set feasts, by number, according to the order commanded unto them, continually before the LORD: 32And that they should keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the holy place, and the charge of the sons of Aaron their brethren, in the service of the house of the LORD.
