Salomon bygger templet
1I Salomons fjerde regeringsår, i måneden ziv, det vil sige årets anden måned,6,1 Måneden ziv svarer til dansk april-maj. (Året menes at være 996 f.Kr.) påbegyndte han tempelbyggeriet—480 år efter, at Israels folk havde forladt Egypten. 2Templet blev 27 m langt, 9 m bredt og 13,5 m højt. 3Foran indgangen til templet blev der bygget en forhal, 9 m på den lange led svarende til templets bredde og 4,5 m på den korte led. 4Hele vejen rundt på tempelbygningen var der smalle vinduesåbninger.
5-6Rundt langs templets ydermur byggede Salomon en række mindre rum i tre etager. Stueetagen var 2,25 m bred, førstesalen var 2,7 m bred, og andensalen var 3,15 m bred. De bjælker der dannede gulv og loft, hvilede på nogle fremspring i tempelmuren, således at man ikke behøvede at bryde hul i muren for at lave denne tilbygning.
7Tempelbygningens sten var blevet færdighugget i stenbruddet, hvilket betød, at bygningen blev rejst i stilhed uden støj fra hamre, mejsler eller andre jernredskaber.
8Der var kun adgang til den udvendige tilbygning gennem en dør, der vendte mod syd, og trapper førte op til første og anden sal.
9Templets tag bestod af tværbjælker og planker af cedertræ. 10Det var også tværbjælker og planker af cedertræ, der forbandt tilbygningen med templet. Hver etage i tilbygningen var 2,25 m høj.
11-12Herren talte til Salomon om det tempel, han var i færd med at bygge. „Hvis du nøje følger mine instrukser og adlyder mine befalinger,” sagde han, „vil jeg opfylde det løfte, jeg gav din far, David. 13Jeg vil tage bolig iblandt mit folk Israel og ikke forlade dem.”
14Da selve tempelbygningen var færdig, fortsatte Salomon med den indvendige indretning. 15Væggene blev beklædt med cedertræspaneler fra gulv til loft, og gulvbrædderne var af cyprestræ. 16-22Der blev lavet et inderrum på 9 m gange 9 m gange 9 m. Det var det allerhelligste rum. Også det rum blev beklædt på alle sider med cedertræsplanker. Det største rum i templet, som kaldtes det hellige, blev således 18 m langt. Cedertræspaneler dækkede alle murene fuldstændigt, og de blev dekoreret med udskårne figurer af blomsterknopper og udsprungne blomster.
I templets inderste rum, det allerhelligste, blev pagtens ark anbragt. Røgelsesalteret, som skulle stå foran indgangen til det allerhelligste rum, blev lavet af cedertræ. Templets indersider blev derefter belagt med rent guld, både i det hellige og det allerhelligste. Også cedertræsalteret blev belagt med guld.
23-28I det allerhelligste rum anbragte Salomon to keruber, udskåret af vildt oliventræ. De var 4,5 m høje. Hver vinge var 2,25 m lang, og hver kerubs vingefang var således 4,5 m. De to keruber var nøjagtig ens, og de var begge belagt med guld. De var anbragt således, at deres udbredte vinger tilsammen nåede fra væg til væg, og det sted, hvor deres vingespidser rørte hinanden, var nøjagtig midt i rummet.
29Figurer, der skulle forestille keruber, palmetræer og blomster, var sirligt udskåret i panelerne i begge tempelrum, 30og selv gulvet i begge rum blev belagt med guld.
31-32Salomon lod fremstille to dørfløje af vildt oliventræ til at lukke af for det allerhelligste rum, og rammen omkring døråbningen blev lavet med en gavl, så den var en femkant.6,31-32 Teksten er vanskelig at forstå i versene 31-34. Dørene blev udsmykket med udskårne keruber, palmetræer og blomster, og det hele blev belagt med guld.
33Ved indgangen til det hellige rum lod han også lave en dørramme af vildt oliventræ, men den var firkantet. 34Der blev lavet to fløjdøre af cyprestræ, hvor hver fløj havde to dørflader, som drejede på hængsler. 35På fløjdørene lod han udskære keruber, palmetræer og blomster, som blev belagt med guld.
36Han lod bygge en mur rundt om den indre forgård med tre lag sten og et lag cedertræsbjælker.
37Tempelbyggeriet startede som sagt i årets anden måned i Salomons fjerde regeringsår, 38og det var færdigt til mindste detalje i bul måned, det vil sige den ottende måned, i Salomons 11. regeringsår. Det tog altså godt syv år at opføre templet.
Solomon builds the temple
1In the four hundred and eightieth6:1 Hebrew; Septuagint four hundred and fortieth year after the Israelites came out of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, the second month, he began to build the temple of the Lord.
2The temple that King Solomon built for the Lord was sixty cubits long, twenty wide and thirty high.6:2 That is, about 27 metres long, 9 metres wide and 14 metres high 3The portico at the front of the main hall of the temple extended the width of the temple, that is twenty cubits,6:3 That is, about 9 metres; also in verses 16 and 20 and projected ten cubits6:3 That is, about 4.5 metres; also in verses 23-26 from the front of the temple. 4He made narrow windows high up in the temple walls. 5Against the walls of the main hall and inner sanctuary he built a structure around the building, in which there were side rooms. 6The lowest floor was five cubits6:6 That is, about 2.3 metres; also in verses 10 and 24 wide, the middle floor six cubits6:6 That is, about 2.7 metres and the third floor seven.6:6 That is, about 3.2 metres He made offset ledges around the outside of the temple so that nothing would be inserted into the temple walls.
7In building the temple, only blocks dressed at the quarry were used, and no hammer, chisel or any other iron tool was heard at the temple site while it was being built.
8The entrance to the lowest6:8 Septuagint; Hebrew middle floor was on the south side of the temple; a stairway led up to the middle level and from there to the third. 9So he built the temple and completed it, roofing it with beams and cedar planks. 10And he built the side rooms all along the temple. The height of each was five cubits, and they were attached to the temple by beams of cedar.
11The word of the Lord came to Solomon: 12‘As for this temple you are building, if you follow my decrees, observe my laws and keep all my commands and obey them, I will fulfil through you the promise I gave to David your father. 13And I will live among the Israelites and will not abandon my people Israel.’
14So Solomon built the temple and completed it. 15He lined its interior walls with cedar boards, panelling them from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and covered the floor of the temple with planks of juniper. 16He partitioned off twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. 17The main hall in front of this room was forty cubits6:17 That is, about 18 metres long. 18The inside of the temple was cedar, carved with gourds and open flowers. Everything was cedar; no stone was to be seen.
19He prepared the inner sanctuary within the temple to set the ark of the covenant of the Lord there. 20The inner sanctuary was twenty cubits long, twenty wide and twenty high. He overlaid the inside with pure gold, and he also overlaid the altar of cedar. 21Solomon covered the inside of the temple with pure gold, and he extended gold chains across the front of the inner sanctuary, which was overlaid with gold. 22So he overlaid the whole interior with gold. He also overlaid with gold the altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary.
23For the inner sanctuary he made a pair of cherubim out of olive wood, each ten cubits high. 24One wing of the first cherub was five cubits long, and the other wing five cubits – ten cubits from wing tip to wing tip. 25The second cherub also measured ten cubits, for the two cherubim were identical in size and shape. 26The height of each cherub was ten cubits. 27He placed the cherubim inside the innermost room of the temple, with their wings spread out. The wing of one cherub touched one wall, while the wing of the other touched the other wall, and their wings touched each other in the middle of the room. 28He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29On the walls all round the temple, in both the inner and outer rooms, he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers. 30He also covered the floors of both the inner and outer rooms of the temple with gold.
31For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors out of olive wood that were one fifth of the width of the sanctuary. 32And on the two olive-wood doors he carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid the cherubim and palm trees with hammered gold. 33In the same way, for the entrance to the main hall he made doorframes out of olive wood that were one quarter of the width of the hall. 34He also made two doors out of juniper wood, each having two leaves that turned in sockets. 35He carved cherubim, palm trees and open flowers on them and overlaid them with gold hammered evenly over the carvings.
36And he built the inner courtyard of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed cedar beams.
37The foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid in the fourth year, in the month of Ziv. 38In the eleventh year in the month of Bul, the eighth month, the temple was finished in all its details according to its specifications. He had spent seven years building it.
