Dronningen af Saba besøger kong Salomon
1Da dronningen af Saba10,1 Dette land menes at have ligget i den østlige del af det område, som i dag hedder Yemen. hørte om den visdom, Herren havde givet Salomon, fik hun lyst til at udfordre ham med nogle svære spørgsmål. 2Hun ankom til Jerusalem med et stort følge og en lang karavane af kameler belæsset med aromatiske stoffer, ædelsten og store mængder guld. Under sit besøg hos kong Salomon stillede hun ham alle de spørgsmål, hun kunne komme i tanke om. 3Salomon besvarede alle hendes spørgsmål—ikke et eneste var for vanskeligt for ham. 4Da dronningen således personligt oplevede hans visdom og med egne øjne så det prægtige palads, 5den fornemme mad, de mange hoffolk, som spiste med ved bordet, tjenerne, der serverede, deres prægtige klæder, hans mundskænke og de mange brændofre, han ofrede i Herrens hus, blev hun meget betaget og udbrød:
6„Jeg er dybt imponeret! De rapporter, jeg modtog i mit eget land om din store visdom og dine bedrifter, var altså sande. 7Jeg troede ellers ikke på dem, men nu har jeg med mine egne øjne set meget, meget mere, end hvad jeg dengang hørte om. Din visdom og rigdom overgår langt de vildeste rygter! 8Hvor er dine folk og tjenere heldige, at de kan lytte til din visdom hver eneste dag. 9Lovet være Herren, din Gud, som fandt behag i dig og satte dig på Israels trone. Det er på grund af din Guds evige kærlighed til Israel, at han gjorde dig til konge over dem, for du regerer med retfærdighed.”
10Derpå forærede hun kongen 4 tons guld, store mængder aromatiske stoffer og mange ædelsten. De kostbarheder, kong Salomon fik foræret, var uden sidestykke.
11I den forbindelse skal det nævnes, at kong Hirams skibe ud over at bringe guld fra Ofir hjem til kong Salomon også bragte store mængder kostbart træ og ædelsten. 12Det kostbare træ brugte Salomon til at lave rækværk i tempelkomplekset og i sit palads, samt til lyrer og harper. Aldrig har man set magen til en så fornem levering af kostbart træ.
13Salomon gav til gengæld dronningen af Saba alt, hvad hun bad om og kunne ønske sig, foruden de gaver, han selv forærede hende. Derpå rejste hun sammen med sit følge tilbage til sit land.
Salomons rigdom
14Hvert år udvandt kong Salomon ca. 23 tons10,14 På hebraisk: „666 talenter”, hvor en talent svarer til ca. 34 kg. Måske hentyder tallet 666 profetisk til faren ved at blive for optaget af jordisk rigdom. guld fra sine guldminer. 15Dertil kom indtægter fra handelsafgifter, told og skat fra de arabiske vasalkonger og landets egne guvernører. 16-17Salomon fik lavet 200 store, guldbelagte skjolde, hvor der gik knap 7 kilo10,16-17 Eller ca. 3 kilo. Den hebraiske tekst er uklar. guld til hvert skjold, og 300 mindre skjolde, hvortil der gik halvandet kilo guld. Alle disse skjolde satte han op som udsmykning i „Libanonskovhallen”.
18Han fik også lavet en overdådig elfenbenstrone, belagt med rent guld. 19Seks brede trin førte op til selve tronstolen, som havde en rundet ryg foroven og armlæn på begge sider. Ved hver side stod en forgyldt løve. 20For enderne af hvert trin stod der også en løve, så der var 12 løver i alt på tronens trappe. Intet sted i verden fandtes en trone som Salomons.
21Alle kong Salomons drikkebægre var af rent guld, og spisestellet i „Libanonskovhallen” var også af rent guld. Intet af det var af sølv, for sølv blev ikke regnet for noget på den tid. 22Salomon havde selv nogle store Tarshish-skibe10,22 Det vides ikke med sikkerhed, hvor Tarshish lå, sandsynligvis i Spanien. I alle tilfælde er et Tarshish-skib et stort, oceangående skib, der blev brugt til de længste handelsruter. ligesom kong Hiram. Hvert tredje år vendte disse skibe hjem med store ladninger af guld, sølv, elfenben, aber og påfugle.
23Kong Salomon var således visere og rigere end nogen anden konge på jorden. 24Stormænd fra alverdens lande søgte audiens hos ham for at få del i hans gudgivne visdom, 25og de bragte ham år efter år fornemme gaver i form af guld- og sølvting, kostbart klæde, våben, aromatiske stoffer, heste og muldyr.
26Salomon anskaffede sig masser af stridsvogne og heste. Han havde 1400 stridsvogne og 12.000 heste, som han stationerede i de dertil indrettede vognbyer og i selve Jerusalem. 27Salomons rigdom betød, at sølv blev lige så almindeligt i Jerusalem som stenene i byens gader, og det kostbare cedertræ blev lige så almindeligt som morbærfigentræ fra de vestlige bakkeskråninger. 28Salomons heste blev importeret fra Egypten og Kilikien, hvor hans opkøbere konstant var på udkig. 29En egyptisk stridsvogn leveret i Jerusalem kostede syv kilo sølv, og en hest kostede godt halvandet kilo sølv. En del af disse heste og vogne blev solgt videre til de hittitiske og aramæiske konger.
1And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions. 2And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart. 3And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.10.3 questions: Heb. words 4And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon’s wisdom, and the house that he had built, 5And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.10.5 attendance: Heb. standing10.5 cupbearers: or, butlers 6And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.10.6 report: Heb. word10.6 acts: or, sayings 7Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.10.7 thy…: Heb. thou hast added wisdom and goodness to 8Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom. 9Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice. 10And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. 11And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.10.11 almug…: also called, algum trees 12And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king’s house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.10.12 pillars: or, rails: Heb. a prop 13And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.10.13 of his…: Heb. according to the hand of king Solomon
14¶ Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold, 15Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.10.15 governors: or, captains
16¶ And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target. 17And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.
18¶ Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold. 19The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.10.19 behind: Heb. on the hinder part thereof10.19 stays: Heb. hands 20And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.10.20 the like: Heb. so
21¶ And all king Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.10.21 none…: or, there was no silver in them 22For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.10.22 ivory: or, elephants’ teeth 23So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.
24¶ And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.10.24 sought to: Heb. sought the face of 25And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.
26¶ And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem. 27And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.10.27 made: Heb. gave
28¶ And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king’s merchants received the linen yarn at a price.10.28 And Solomon…: Heb. And the going forth of the horses which was Solomon’s 29And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.10.29 by their…: Heb. by their hand
